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1.发明授权Manufacture of n-type chalcogenide compositions and their uses in photovoltaic devices 有权制造n型硫属化物组合物及其在光伏器件中的应用公开(公告)号：US08603581B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12912205
申请日：2010-10-26
IPC分类号： C23C16/40
CPC分类号： H01L31/0749 , C23C14/0623 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02576 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/02963 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0323 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/03928 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1828 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543
摘要： A layer of an n-type chalcogenide compositions including at least cadmium that is provided on a substrate in the presence of an oxidizing gas in an amount sufficient to provide a resistivity to the layer that is less than the resistivity a layer deposited under identical conditions but in the substantial absence of oxygen. Such n-type chalcogenide compositions are particularly useful in the making of photovoltaic devices.
摘要翻译： 一层n型硫族化物组合物，其至少包含镉，其在氧化气体存在下在基底上提供，其量足以提供该层的电阻率，该电阻率小于在相同条件下沉积的电阻率，但是 在实质上没有氧气。 这种n型硫属化物组合物特别可用于制造光伏器件。
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2.发明申请MANUFACTURE OF N-TYPE CHALCOGENIDE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USES IN PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 有权N-型聚氯乙烯组合物的制造及其在光电器件中的应用公开(公告)号：US20110100460A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12912205
申请日：2010-10-26
IPC分类号： H01L31/0272 , H01L31/0264 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： H01L31/0749 , C23C14/0623 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02576 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/02963 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0323 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/03928 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1828 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543
摘要： A layer of an n-type chalcogenide compositions provided on a substrate in the presence of an oxidizing gas in an amount sufficient to provide a resistivity to the layer that is less than the resistivity a layer deposited under identical conditions but in the substantial absence of oxygen.
摘要翻译： 一层n型硫族化物组合物，其在氧化气体存在下在足够的量的氧化气体存在下提供，该层足以提供对该层的电阻率小于在相同条件下沉积的层的电阻率，但在实质上不存在氧 。
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公开(公告)号：US08604336B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13005422
申请日：2011-01-12
CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 , H01L31/02161 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03926 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present invention provides strategies for providing photovoltaic devices that are more resistant to moisture and/or oxygen degradation and the accompanying migration of key elements such as Na, Li, and the lanthanoid series of elements from the absorber layer and that have enhanced service life and improved performance. These strategies are particularly useful in the fabrication of chalcogenide-based photovoltaic devices such as chalcogenide-based solar cells. These strategies incorporate a barrier region between the photovoltaic absorber region and the front side collection grid. The barrier region keeps moisture and/or oxygen from the absorber layer and contains key elements such as Na, Li, and Ln in the absorber layer. As a result, the absorber layer retains its performance capabilities for an extended period of time.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了提供更耐紫外线和/或氧降解的光伏器件的策略，以及伴随着来自吸收层的元素Na，Li和镧系元素等关键元素的迁移，并具有增强的使用寿命 提高性能。 这些策略在制造基于硫属化物的太阳能电池等基于硫族化物的光电器件中特别有用。 这些策略包括光伏吸收器区域和前侧收集栅格之间的阻挡区域。 阻挡区域在吸收层中保持水分和/或氧，并且在吸收层中含有诸如Na，Li和Ln的关键元素。 结果，吸收层在长时间内保持其性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20110192454A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13005422
申请日：2011-01-12
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0264 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 , H01L31/02161 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03926 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present invention provides strategies for providing photovoltaic devices that are more resistant to moisture and/or oxygen degradation and the accompanying migration of key elements such as Na, Li, and the lanthanoid series of elements from the absorber layer and that have enhanced service life and improved performance. These strategies are particularly useful in the fabrication of chalcogenide-based photovoltaic devices such as chalcogenide-based solar cells. These strategies incorporate a barrier region between the photovoltaic absorber region and the front side collection grid. The barrier region keeps moisture and/or oxygen from the absorber layer and contains key elements such as Na, Li, and Ln in the absorber layer. As a result, the absorber layer retains its performance capabilities for an extended period of time.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了提供更耐紫外线和/或氧降解的光伏器件的策略，以及伴随着来自吸收层的元素Na，Li和镧系元素等关键元素的迁移，并具有增强的使用寿命 提高性能。 这些策略在制造基于硫属化物的太阳能电池等基于硫族化物的光电器件中特别有用。 这些策略包括光伏吸收器区域和前侧收集栅格之间的阻挡区域。 阻挡区域在吸收层中保持水分和/或氧，并且在吸收层中含有诸如Na，Li和Ln的关键元素。 结果，吸收层在长时间内保持其性能。
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公开(公告)号：US08241524B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12467537
申请日：2009-05-18
IPC分类号： C23F11/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/084 , C09D139/04 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Disclosed is a release on demand type corrosion inhibitor composition for a metal substrate formed from only non-electrically conductive film forming copolymer(s); a nitrogen containing functional group X, where the group X comprises a pyridine, a dihydropyridine, a pyrrole, an imidazole, or a mixtures thereof; and a metallate anion. The metallate anion binds to a nitrogen in the functional group X by ion pairing. A localized rise in pH is believed to cause release of the anion via a protonation/deprotonation reaction and the released anion suppresses the corrosion formation. The coating composition includes no electrically conductive polymers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于仅由非导电成膜共聚物形成的金属基材的按需型缓蚀剂组合物; 含氮官能团X，其中基团X包括吡啶，二氢吡啶，吡咯，咪唑或其混合物; 和金属盐阴离子。 金属离子阴离子通过离子配对结合官能团X中的氮。 认为pH的局部升高通过质子化/去质子化反应引起阴离子的释放，释放的阴离子抑制腐蚀形成。 涂料组合物不包括导电聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US09234283B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US12029729
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Todd R. Bryden , Jeng-Li Liang , Jianping Liu , John Zimmerman , Edis Kapic , Bruce Goodreau
发明人： Todd R. Bryden , Jeng-Li Liang , Jianping Liu , John Zimmerman , Edis Kapic , Bruce Goodreau
摘要： The corrosion resistance of a metal substrate surface treated with an acidic aqueous composition to form a conversion coating is improved by first contacting the surface with an oxidizing acidic pre-rinse, such as an aqueous solution of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide, or nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, or Fe+3 cations and hydrofluoric acid.
摘要翻译： 用酸性水性组合物处理以形成转化膜的金属基材表面的耐腐蚀性通过首先使表面与氧化性酸性预漂洗剂如硝酸和过氧化氢水溶液或硝酸接触而得到改善， 氢氟酸或Fe + 3阳离子和氢氟酸。
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7.发明授权Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same 有权多孔体前体，成形多孔体，制造方法以及基于其的最终用途产品公开(公告)号：US08513154B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12988316
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Timothy L. Allen , Todd R. Bryden , Kevin E. Howard , Steven R. Lakso , Peter C. Lebaron , Jamie L. Lovelace , Juliana G. Serafin , Sten A. Wallin
发明人： Timothy L. Allen , Todd R. Bryden , Kevin E. Howard , Steven R. Lakso , Peter C. Lebaron , Jamie L. Lovelace , Juliana G. Serafin , Sten A. Wallin
CPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/688 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1009 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/26 , C07D301/10
摘要： The present invention provides porous body precursors and shaped porous bodies. Also included are catalysts and other end-use products based upon the shaped porous bodies and thus the porous body precursors. Finally, processes for making these are provided. The porous body precursors, comprise one or more topography-enhancing additives, i.e., additives that are capable of at least marginally enhancing one or more of surface area, aspect ratio, pore volume, median pore diameter, surface morphology, etc. Downstream products need not necessarily comprise the topography-enhancing additives in order to exhibit the benefits of their inclusion in the porous body precursors.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供多孔体前体和成形多孔体。 还包括基于成形多孔体和因此多孔体前体的催化剂和其它最终用途产品。 最后，提供了制作这些的过程。 多孔体前体包括一种或多种形貌增强添加剂，即能够至少稍微增强表面积，纵横比，孔体积，中值孔径，表面形态等的一种或多种的添加剂。下游产品需要 不一定包含形貌增强添加剂，以显示其包含在多孔体前体中的益处。
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8.发明申请POROUS BODY PRECURSORS, SHAPED POROUS BODIES, PROCESSES FOR MAKING THEM, AND END-USE PRODUCTS BASED UPON THE SAME 有权多孔体系前身，成形多孔体，制造方法以及基于其的最终用途产品公开(公告)号：US20110136659A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12988316
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Timothy L. Allen , Todd R. Bryden , Kevin E. Howard , Steven R. Lakso , Peter C. Lebaron , Jamie L. Lovelace , Juliana G Serafin , Sten Wallin
发明人： Timothy L. Allen , Todd R. Bryden , Kevin E. Howard , Steven R. Lakso , Peter C. Lebaron , Jamie L. Lovelace , Juliana G Serafin , Sten Wallin
CPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/688 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1009 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/26 , C07D301/10
摘要： The present invention provides porous body precursors and shaped porous bodies. Also included are catalysts and other end-use products based upon the shaped porous bodies and thus the porous body precursors. Finally, processes for making these are provided. The porous body precursors, comprise one or more topography-enhancing additives, i.e., additives that are capable of at least marginally enhancing one or more of surface area, aspect ratio, pore volume, median pore diameter, surface morphology, etc. Downstream products need not necessarily comprise the topography-enhancing additives in order to exhibit the benefits of their inclusion in the porous body precursors.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供多孔体前体和成形多孔体。 还包括基于成形多孔体和因此多孔体前体的催化剂和其它最终用途产品。 最后，提供了制作这些的过程。 多孔体前体包含一种或多种形貌增强添加剂，即能够至少稍微增强表面积，纵横比，孔体积，中值孔径，表面形态等的一种或多种的添加剂。下游产品需要 不一定包含形貌增强添加剂，以显示其包含在多孔体前体中的益处。
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9.发明授权Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same 失效多孔体前体，成形多孔体，制造方法以及基于其的最终用途产品公开(公告)号：US08685883B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12988317
申请日：2009-04-29
CPC分类号： B01J27/055 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/688 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1042 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0205 , B01J37/0213 , C07D301/10
摘要： The present invention provides porous body precursors and shaped porous bodies. Also included are catalysts and other end-use products based upon the shaped porous bodies and thus the porous body precursors. Finally, processes for making these are provided. The porous body precursors comprise a precursor alumina blend capable of enhancing one or more properties of a shaped porous body based thereupon. The need to employ modifiers to achieve a similar result may thus be substantially reduced, or even avoided, and cost savings are thus provided, as well as savings in time and equipment costs.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供多孔体前体和成形多孔体。 还包括基于成形多孔体和因此多孔体前体的催化剂和其它最终用途产品。 最后，提供了制作这些的过程。 多孔体前体包括能够增强基于其的成形多孔体的一个或多个性质的前体氧化铝共混物。 因此可以显着减少或甚至避免使用改性剂来实现类似结果的需要，从而提供成本节约，以及节省时间和设备成本。
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10.发明申请POROUS BODY PRECURSORS, SHAPED POROUS BODIES, PROCESSES FOR MAKING THEM, AND END-USE PRODUCTS BASED UPON THE SAME 失效多孔体系前身，成形多孔体，制造方法以及基于其的最终用途产品公开(公告)号：US20110059844A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12988317
申请日：2009-04-29
IPC分类号： B01J21/04
CPC分类号： B01J27/055 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/688 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1042 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0205 , B01J37/0213 , C07D301/10
摘要： The present invention provides porous body precursors and shaped porous bodies. Also included are catalysts and other end-use products based upon the shaped porous bodies and thus the porous body precursors. Finally, processes for making these are provided. The porous body precursors comprise a precursor alumina blend capable of enhancing one or more properties of a shaped porous body based thereupon. The need to employ modifiers to achieve a similar result may thus be substantially reduced, or even avoided, and cost savings are thus provided, as well as savings in time and equipment costs.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供多孔体前体和成形多孔体。 还包括基于成形多孔体和因此多孔体前体的催化剂和其它最终用途产品。 最后，提供了制作这些的过程。 多孔体前体包括能够增强基于其的成形多孔体的一个或多个性质的前体氧化铝共混物。 因此可以显着减少或甚至避免使用改性剂来实现类似结果的需要，从而提供成本节约，以及节省时间和设备成本。
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