摘要:
An image forming apparatus is arranged to form an image with laser light emitted from a semiconductor laser source, and is constructed so as to protect the laser source from a breakdown, by regulating electric current flowing to the laser source no matter when an adjusting circuit for adjusting the light amount of the semiconductor laser source is apt to supply the electric current that could break the laser source, to the laser source. The apparatus is constructed in such structure that during an automatic light amount control period the laser light amount emitted from the semiconductor laser source is detected and a current source circuit is made inactive when the light amount detected is over a set light amount and that during periods other than the control period the electric current flowing to the semiconductor laser is detected and the current source circuit is made inactive when the light amount detected becomes over a fixed ratio times the current detected during the automatic light amount control period. In this way, the protection circuit can operate effectively anytime of emission of the laser source, so as to protect the laser source from the breakdown.
摘要:
A laser driving method is adapted for driving a plurality of laser emitting devices. A first current to be supplied to each of the plurality of laser emitting devices is always generated. A plurality of second currents controlled according to a control signal supplied from the outside are generated when necessary. The plurality of second currents are supplied to the respective laser emitting devices under supply of the respective first currents, thereby making the laser emitting devices emit respective laser beams. The plurality of laser emitting devices are caused to emit the laser beams in time division at predetermined timing to detect each of emitted light amounts by one laser monitor. Adjustment is made to at least one of the first current and the second current supplied to each of the laser emitting devices according to a plurality of detected light amounts detected. Supply of the current to the laser emitting devices not driven is stopped when the plurality of laser emitting devices are adjusted in light amount in time division.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus, including a driving circuit for a multichip laser chip, which can limit or interrupt emission of laser light sources in accordance with a result of comparison of an optical output of each laser light source with a limiting value during time-division control is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of laser light source, a light-amount control device for controlling an optical output of a laser beam from each of the plurality of laser light sources to a constant amount of light by performing time division processing, and a light detection device for detecting optical outputs of the plurality of laser light sources. The light detection device includes sensor units whose number is smaller than the number of the plurality of laser light sources. The apparatus also includes a limiting-value setting device for setting a limiting value for each optical output, a comparison device for comparing a time-division detection signal for a laser beam detected by the light detection device with the limiting value set by the limiting-value setting means during the time-division light-amount control by the light-amount control device, an emission control device for controlling emission of the plurality of laser light sources in accordance with an output signal from the comparison device, and a recording medium on which an image is formed by the plurality of laser beams.
摘要:
Piezoelectric actuator (51) includes a piezoelectric element (11) that performs expansion/contraction movement in accordance with the state of an electrical field, a base (21) with the piezoelectric element (11) adhered to one surface thereof, and a support member (46) for supporting the piezoelectric element (11) and the base (21), the piezoelectric element (11) and base (21) vibrating up and down in accordance with the expansion/contraction movement of the piezoelectric element (11). The base (21) is connected to the support member (46) by way of a vibration film (31) having less rigidity than the base (21). In addition, the piezoelectric element (11) and support member (46) have different outline shapes.
摘要:
An image forming system has an image forming device, a first image heating device for heating a toner image at a first nip to maintain a target temperature, a second image heating device for heating a toner image at a second nip to maintain a target temperature, a selecting device for selecting a first image forming mode in which only the first image heating device is used for a image heating process and a second image forming mode in which the first image heating device and the second image heating device are used for the image heating process, and a delaying device for making timing at which the target temperature of the first image heating device is lowered in a stand by state later than a timing at which the target temperature of the second image heating device is lowered in the stand by state.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which can facilitate acquisition of an image output bundle that has a uniform and optimal gloss level as a whole. An image forming apparatus 10 fixes a toner image on a plurality of sheets. An image ratio calculation unit 233 calculates a composition ratio of image types in a plurality of pages of image data. A gloss level control unit 250 provides a control for uniformly fixing toner images formed on the plurality of pages to the plurality of sheet based on the calculation result by the image ratio calculation unit 233.
摘要:
A resin-formed substrate is provided which has a component side for mounting an electronic component thereon, and a solder side for soldering thereto a lead extending from the electronic component, which is the reverse to the component side, the resin-formed substrate comprising a metal frame forming an electronic circuit pattern; and a resin covering the metal frame, the resin having an aperture formed therein, for exposing a portion of the metal frame, wherein the portion of the metal frame exposed through the aperture serves as an electrode portion for mounting of the electronic component, wherein the resin has a rib integrally formed on the component side, thereby suppressing warp of the resin-formed substrate due to a temperature difference made between a component side and a solder side during soldering.
摘要:
A process for preparing a compound represented by general formulae (5) and (6) in the following reaction scheme or salts thereof, wherein R1 represents a protective group for a nitrogen atom; R2 represents a methanesulfonyl group or p-toluenesulfonyl group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and X represents a halogen atom. Reaction Scheme: The above process is useful as an industrial process for preparing intermediates of anticoagulant aromatic amidine derivatives described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (kokai) No. 208946/1993.
摘要:
An anticoagulant agent which comprises, as an active ingredient, an aromatic amidine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) or a salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein the group represented by ##STR2## is a group selected from indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl and indanyl; X is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a carbonyl group; and Y is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic moiety or cyclic hydrocarbon moiety optionally having a substituent group, an amino group optionally having a substituent group or an aminoalkyl group optionally having a substituent group.The inventive compound has a high anticoagulant capacity based on its excellent FXa inhibition activity.
摘要:
An anticoagulant agent which comprises, as an active ingredient, an aromatic amidine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) or a salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein the group represented by ##STR2## is a group selected from indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl and indanyl; X is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a carbonyl group; and Y is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic moiety or cyclic hydrocarbon moiety optionally having a substituent group, an amino group optionally having a substituent group or an aminoalkyl group optionally having a substituent group.The inventive compound has a high anticoagulant capacity based on its excellent FXa inhibition activity.