摘要:
In order to provide a compact optical module permitting highly efficient optical coupling and having components thereof highly densely packaged, a light emitting diode that is included in the optical module and emits light in a vertical direction with respect to a principal surface of a semiconductor substrate is provided with a lens integrated into a light emitting region, and a retaining section integrated to surround the light emitting region. Accordingly, readiness in alignment of the light emitting diode and an optical fiber, which guides light emitted from the light emitting diode, with each other is upgraded. Eventually, the compact optical module permitting highly efficient optical coupling and having components thereof highly densely packaged can be provided.
摘要:
A photoelectric composite wiring module, being superior in performances and mass-productivity thereof, and a transmission apparatus of applying that therein are provided.Optical devices 2a and 2b are disposed on a circuit board 1, so that they are optically coupled with optical guides 11 formed on the circuit board 1, wherein a filet-like resin is formed on a side surface of a bump, which is formed on side surfaces or/and upper portions of the optical devices, on an upper layer thereof being compressed a resin film to be adhered thereon, thereby forming an insulation film 31, and an electric wiring layer 3 is laminated, so that the electrodes of the optical devices 2 and wirings of the electric wiring layer are electrically connected with, and further thereon is mounted a semiconductor element 4; thereby obtaining the structure for brining the transmission speed to be high per channel, and for preventing the power consumption from increasing. Also, it has the structure of not causing deterioration of the optical devices due to ill influences of moisture, thereby achieving high reliability. Further, it also produces an easy connecting method with a transmission apparatus, and high productivity thereof.
摘要:
In the optical waveguide board, simultaneously with pattern formation of mirror members at arbitrary positions on a clad layer 11, guiding patterns 14 having convex shapes are formed respectively at arbitrary positions on peripheral parts of mirror patterns 13, and the mirror patterns 13 are worked into tapered shapes. Next, in a state that a mask member 100 having through holes at desired positions, and the guiding patterns 14 are guided by mating, a metal film is formed on surfaces of slope parts 22 of the mirror patterns and the guiding patterns 14. Furthermore, in a state that the guiding patterns 14 and the photomask 16 are guided, wiring core patterns 20 are formed on the clad layer 11 adjacent to the mirror patterns 13.
摘要:
When a signal of weak optical power is received immediately after a signal of intense optical power, input of the signal of intense optical power readily causes saturation, and the influence interferes in the signal of weak optical power to deteriorate receiver sensitivity. Moreover, when a reverse-bias voltage of APD is changed, if a difference between the voltages is large, a next optical signal is received until the receiver sensitivity of the APD becomes stable, so that receiver sensitivity deteriorates. A DBA order is determined so that a difference in reverse-bias voltage is small, and reverse-bias voltage is controlled in line with reception timing from ONU.
摘要:
An optical access communication apparatus and an optical access communication system for the coexistence of two wideband PON systems without using an expensive optical device or module. A low-speed PON and a high-speed PON have a same upstream wavelength, and an OLT receives optical signals by a same optical receiver in the two systems, converts the optical signals into electric signals, amplifies the electric signals, branches the amplified electric signals, and processes the branched signals by clock and data recovery sections of bit rates corresponding to the two PON systems, thereby achieving an optical communication apparatus and an optical communication system for constructing a simple and low-cost triple-play service system of excellent transmission quality.
摘要:
A dispersion compensator is applicable to a WDM optical transmission system and features low loss, wideband usage, and minimum ripple. The dispersion compensator is constructed so that the light emitted from a collimator will be reflected from an etalon of a 100% single-side reflectance by arranging the etalon and a mirror in parallel or with a slight angle and then enter another collimator. Elements for achieving variable dispersion compensation by changing temperature using a heater, for example, are also provided. In addition, these dispersion compensating elements are provided in multi-stage form and the angle of the mirror and the reflectance of the etalon are optimized. Thus, it becomes possible to realize a dispersion compensator applicable to a WDM optical transmission system and featuring low loss, wideband usage, and minimum ripple.
摘要:
An optical access communication apparatus and an optical access communication system for the coexistence of two wideband PON systems without using an expensive optical device or module. A low-speed PON and a high-speed PON have a same upstream wavelength, and an OLT receives optical signals by a same optical receiver in the two systems, converts the optical signals into electric signals, amplifies the electric signals, branches the amplified electric signals, and processes the branched signals by clock and data recovery sections of bit rates corresponding to the two PON systems, thereby achieving an optical communication apparatus and an optical communication system for constructing a simple and low-cost triple-play service system of excellent transmission quality.
摘要:
A micro-spectroscopic measuring device having a structure in which a spectroscopic element made of an array of photonic crystals with defects, flow paths for introducing a sample, and light detecting elements with sensitivity to a band from near infrared to infrared are stacked.
摘要:
A portable health check apparatus incorporating a highly sensitive and compact expiration analysis sensor and an expiration analysis service offered to a specified user at a specified time. Hydrogen is detected using tungsten oxide produced through metalorganic chemical vapor deposition process. The apparatus has a unit for performing personal authentication by using, for example, a voiceprint of a user. The apparatus is also arranged to call up a user at a predetermined time through a cellular phone. Further, a center server receives detection information of an expiration component via a communication circuit, analyzes or statistically processes the detection information, collates a result of the analysis or statistic process with advice information stored in a database and transmits advice information based on a result of the collation from the server to the cellular phone of the user.
摘要:
A communication system including two layers, each having a switching function. The two layers includes lower-layer apparatuses which are connected with communication lines of a lower layer and communication lines of an upper layer and upper-layer apparatuses which are connected with the communication lines of the upper layer. Line failure in the lower and upper communication lines is detected and line switching is coordinated by the line-switching function of the lower and upper-layer apparatuses by using failure information on the lower and upper-layer communication lines.