摘要:
A first battery pack (252-1) comprises a battery module (314) which includes a plurality of battery cells (310) connected in series between a positive terminal (352) and a negative terminal (353), ground-fault resistances (45) each of which appears between a grounding point (23) and an inter-battery connection point (311) between adjoining ones of the battery cells (310), a booster unit (11) which is provided to the positive terminal (352) and outputs boosted electric potential acquired by boosting high electric potential of the battery module (314), a protective resistance (25) and a ground fault detecting resistance (27) which are provided in series between a third connection point (19) (on the output side of the booster unit (11)) and the grounding point (23), and a ground fault detecting unit (41) which detects the presence/absence of a ground fault in the battery module (314) based on the result of comparison between preset threshold electric potential (Vref) and electric potential of an inter-resistance connection point (29) between the protective resistance (25) and the ground fault detecting resistance (27).
摘要:
An objective of the invention is to deal with difference of the internal resistance of batteries.A battery system (1) including a plurality of battery modules (3) connected, wherein the higher the temperature of the location where the battery module (3) is located becomes, the larger the resistance value of a distribution cable (11) is made. In a chassis (2), the distribution cable (11) located where the temperature is high is made longer and the distribution cable (11) located where the temperature is low is made shorter. More specifically, the distribution cable (11) connected to a battery group (4) located on the upper part of the chassis is made longer and the distribution cable (11) connected to a battery group (4) located on the lower part of the chassis is made shorter. Further, the length of the distribution cable (11) may be adjusted by arranging the output terminal (21) on the lowermost part of the chassis (2).
摘要:
A vertical plasma processing apparatus for performing a plasma process on a plurality of target objects together at a time includes an activation mechanism configured to turn a process gas into plasma. The activation mechanism includes a vertically elongated plasma generation box attached to a process container at a position corresponding to a process field and confining a plasma generation area airtightly communicating with the process field, an ICP electrode disposed outside the plasma generation box and extending in a longitudinal direction of the plasma generation box, and an RF power supply connected to the ICP electrode. The ICP electrode includes a separated portion separated from a wall surface of the plasma generation box by a predetermined distance.
摘要:
A plasma processing apparatus for performing a plasma process on a target substrate includes a process container configured to accommodate the target substrate and to reduce pressure therein. A first electrode is disposed within the process container. A supply system is configured to supply a process gas into the process container. An electric field formation system is configured to form an RF electric field within the process container so as to generate plasma of the process gas. A number of protrusions are discretely disposed on a main surface of the first electrode and protrude toward a space where the plasma is generated.
摘要:
A vertical plasma processing apparatus for a semiconductor process includes an airtight auxiliary chamber defined by a casing having an insulative inner surface and integrated with a process container. The auxiliary chamber includes a plasma generation area extending over a length corresponding to a plurality of target substrates in a vertical direction. A partition plate having an insulative surface is located between a process field and the plasma generation. The partition plate includes a gas passage disposed over a length corresponding to the plurality of target substrates in a vertical direction. A process gas is exited while passing through the plasma generation area, and is then supplied through the gas passage to the process field.
摘要:
A vertical plasma processing apparatus for performing a plasma process on a plurality of target objects together at a time includes an activation mechanism configured to turn a process gas into plasma. The activation mechanism includes a vertically elongated plasma generation box attached to a process container at a position corresponding to a process field to form a plasma generation area airtightly communicating with the process field, an ICP electrode provided to the plasma generation box, and an RF power supply connected to the electrode.
摘要:
In a vehicle rear body structure in which a muffler is disposed below a rear cross member disposed to extend transversely below a rear part of the body of a vehicle, a lower end portion 10 of the rear cross member 7 extends downwardly to substantially the same height of that of a lower end portion 4c of a rear bumper face 4a disposed rearward of the rear cross member. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the generation of heat deformation by protecting from heat related effects from a muffler a lower end portion of a rear bumper which tends to easily heat deform.
摘要:
The disclosure discloses a rotating electrical machine that is integrally formed with a reduction device having an input shaft to which a roller gear cam is provided and an output shaft to which cam followers configured to sequentially engage with the roller gear cam is provided on an outer periphery, extending along a direction orthogonal to the input shaft, and is configured to employ one of a field system or an armature as a rotator and the other of the field system or the armature as a stator, including a rotating shaft that is fixed to the rotator and integrally formed as a single shaft with the input shaft of the reduction device.
摘要:
A vertical plasma processing apparatus for performing a plasma process on a plurality of target objects together at a time includes an activation mechanism configured to turn a process gas into plasma. The activation mechanism includes a vertically elongated plasma generation box attached to a process container at a position corresponding to a process field to form a plasma generation area airtightly communicating with the process field, an ICP electrode provided to the plasma generation box, and an RF power supply connected to the electrode.
摘要:
A vertical plasma processing apparatus for performing a plasma process on a plurality of target objects together at a time includes an activation mechanism configured to turn a process gas into plasma. The activation mechanism includes a vertically elongated plasma generation box attached to a process container at a position corresponding to a process field to form a plasma generation area airtightly communicating with the process field, an ICP electrode provided to the plasma generation box, and an RF power supply connected to the electrode.