摘要:
A power amplifier able to minimize the deterioration of the linearity with respect to fluctuations in ambient temperature, wherein a first terminal of a first resistance element and a first terminal of a second resistance with a temperature coefficient smaller than that of the first resistance element are connected, the connection point is connected to a gate terminal of an FET, a second terminal of the first resistance element is connected to a bias voltage supply terminal, a second terminal of the second resistance element is connected to the ground potential, a drain terminal of the FET is connected to a power source voltage supply terminal, a source terminal is connected to the ground potential, and the FET and the first resistance element are constituted by semiconductor devices formed on the same semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A dog clutch actuator including a sleeve including dog teeth made engageable with the dog teeth formed in a power transmission shaft and made movable in the axial direction, and a plunger for moving together with the sleeve. The plunger is axially moved through a yoke by electric currents to flow through coils. In the dog clutch actuator, by the shapes of the plunger and the yoke, a sucking force increases in the engaging direction, when the dog clutch is engaged, and decreases in the disengaging direction, when the dog clutch is disengaged.
摘要:
In response to a start request of an engine in setting of a gearshift position SP to a drive (D) position, the control procedure sets a relatively small value N1 to a threshold value Nref (step S120) and starts fuel injection and ignition of the engine when a rotation speed Ne of the engine reaches or exceeds the threshold value Nref (=N1) (steps S160 to S180). This ensures a quick start of the engine. In response to a start request of the engine in setting of the gearshift position SP to a parking (P) position, on the other hand, the control procedure sets a greater value N2 than the value N1 to the threshold value Nref (step S140) and starts fuel injection and ignition of the engine when the rotation speed Ne of the engine reaches or exceeds the threshold value Nref (=N2) (steps S160 to S180). This effectively reduces potential vibrations at a start of the engine.
摘要:
A battery assembly includes a plurality of battery modules electrically connected together, each battery module acting as a secondary battery and including an electrode group, an electrolyte, a container for housing the electrode group and the electrolyte, and a safety valve operating in accordance with the internal pressure of the container. The working pressure of each safety valve is set so that the safety valve of at least one battery module is opened when the at least one battery module has its maximum internal pressure or less during the charge equalization. It is possible to provide a battery assembly that can improve the reliability of the container strength by keeping the working pressure of each safety valve lower than the pressure that the container resists even under elevated temperature conditions.
摘要:
A driving device of the invention has a clutch 40 and a continuously variable transmission 50. The clutch 40 couples and decouples a rotating shaft 24 or an output shaft of a motor 30 with and from a driveshaft 22. The continuously variable transmission 50 has an input shaft connected to the rotating shaft 24 and an output shaft connected to the driveshaft 22 via a gear mechanism 52. A spring 36 is attached to a rotor 31 of the motor 30 to apply a pressing force and cause the clutch 40 to couple the rotating shaft 24 with the driveshaft 22 in response to a relatively small output torque of the motor 30. With an increase in output torque of the motor 30, a thrust force produced in the motor 30 moves the rotating shaft 24 against the pressing force of the spring 36 to cause the clutch 40 to decouple the rotating shaft 24 from the driveshaft 22. The output torque of the motor 30 is then transmitted to the driveshaft 22 with a gear change of the continuously variable transmission 50.
摘要:
A counterweight 40 attached to a crankshaft 38 has a projection 42, which is aligned with and faces an electromagnet 44 attached to a crank casing 46 when the crankshaft 38 is at a preset rotational position of ensuring good startability of an engine 22. Engine stop control starts a power supply to the electromagnet 44 to attract the projection 42 of the counterweight 40 at a timing when the projection 42 of the counterweight 40 is practically aligned with the electromagnet 44, on the condition that the revolution speed of the crankshaft 38 is lowered to or below a preset level immediately before a full stop of rotation of the crankshaft 38. This engine stop control stops the rotation of the crankshaft 38 and desirably holds the crankshaft 38 at the preset rotational position of ensuring good startability of the engine 22.
摘要:
A battery module is constructed of an integral battery case which is constituted by forming a plurality of prismatic cell cases into a unitized body, wherein positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates laminated alternately upon one another with intervening separators are respectively accommodated in each of the cell cases, thereby constituting a plurality of cells, these cells being electrically connected in series. A plurality of such battery modules are arranged in a direction in which the electrode plates within each cell are laminated in a condition with coolant passages formed between the battery modules, and bound tightly together with end plates arranged at both ends in the direction of adjacent arrangement of the battery modules.
摘要:
A state estimation value indicating a battery state is successively calculated from time to time according to a battery model capable of dynamically estimating the internal state of the secondary battery by using an inspection value of a sensor group indicating the secondary battery behavior. By using the sate estimation value at each moment estimated by the battery model expression at each predetermined cycle, an I/O-enabled time is predicted when a predetermined power is continuously inputted (charged) or outputted (discharged) from the current moment. A load operation instruction of the secondary battery is set so as to avoid overcharge and over-discharge of the secondary battery according to the operation request to the load and by considering the predicted characteristics between input/output power and input/output-allowed time.
摘要:
A motor (MG1) is connected to a sun gear (31) of a first planetary gear (P1) of a power distribution/unification mechanism (30), an engine (EG1) is connected to a carrier (34) of the first planetary gear (P1) and a ring gear (37) of a second planetary gear (P2), an engine (EG2) is connected to a ring gear (32) of the first planetary gear (P1) and a carrier (39) of the second planetary gear (P2), and a motor (MG2) and a drive shaft (65) are connected to a sun gear (36) of the second planetary gear (P2). Drive control is made by selecting an operation pattern from the following operation patterns, the operation pattern to be selected is the pattern enabling efficient operation according to a demand by an operator: a first operation pattern where power is outputted from the engine (EG2) to the drive shaft (65), a second operation pattern where power is outputted from the engine (EG1) to the drive shaft (65), a third operation pattern where power is outputted from both engines (EG1, EG2) to the drive shaft (65), and a motor operation mode where the engines (EG1, EG2) are stopped and power is outputted from the motor (MG2) to the drive shaft (65).
摘要:
A battery module is constructed of an integral battery case which is constituted by forming a plurality of prismatic cell cases into a unitized body, wherein positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates laminated alternately upon one another with intervening separators are respectively accommodated in each of the cell cases, thereby constituting a plurality of cells, these cells being electrically connected in series. A plurality of such battery modules are arranged in a direction in which the electrode plates within each cell are laminated in a condition with coolant passages formed between the battery modules, and bound tightly together with end plates arranged at both ends in the direction of adjacent arrangement of the battery modules.