摘要:
A scattered-ray grid has a carrier with absorption elements arranged thereon in spaced rows which proceed essentially spoke-like relative to a grid center. Except for one or more rows which originate at the grid center, the individual rows of the scattered-ray grid, or of substantially identical grid sectors of the scattered-ray grid each originate from respectively different radii. The origin of each row is situated in an angle section, which is determined on the basis of at least two points lying on a circle, or an arc of circle, with a predetermined radius and which is divided in a predefined ratio for determining the position of the origin. The predetermined radius is incremented in a stepwise manner to define respective origins for all of the rows.
摘要:
Temporary adhesive compositions used to adhesively bond a substrate to be abraded or polished onto a substrate are themselves abradable or polishable, and contain a non-reinforcing filler or particulate silicone resin in a curable organopolysiloxane composition, and have defined physical characteristics in addition to being thermally stable.
摘要:
Temporary adhesive compositions used to adhesively bond a substrate to be abraded or polished onto a substrate are themselves abradable or polishable, and contain a non-reinforcing filler or particulate silicone resin in a curable organopolysiloxane composition, and have defined physical characteristics in addition to being thermally stable.
摘要:
There is provided an optical element comprising an optical element body, a reflecting area and an optical passageway. The optical element body defines an axis of rotational symmetry. The reflecting area is disposed on the optical element body and adapted to be optically used in an exposure process. The optical passageway is arranged within the optical element body and allows light to pass the optical element body, the optical passageway being arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotational symmetry.
摘要:
Disclosed is a agitator (1; 1a-1h), particularly for abrasive media, comprising a support disk (2; 2a-2h) to which agitator blades (3; 3a-3h) are connected substantially perpendicular to the support disk (2; 2a-2h), said blades (3; 3a-3h) being arranged substantially in a radial direction. The support disk (2; 2a-2h) is also provided with a hub that receives an agitator shaft which is preferably motor-driven in a suitable manner. The trailing faces of the blades (3; 3a-3h) of the agitator (1; 1a-1h) and/or the area of the blade connections to the support disk (2; 2a-2h) is/are designed to largely prevent vortex shedding. For this purpose, preferred geometrical measures for the agitator blades (3; 3a-3h), the support disk (2; 2a-2h), and the connection of the blades (3; 3a-3h) to the support disk (2; 2a-2h) are disclosed and described.
摘要:
There is provided an optical element comprising an optical element body, a reflecting area and an optical passageway. The optical element body defines an axis of rotational symmetry. The reflecting area is disposed on the optical element body and adapted to be optically used in an exposure process. The optical passageway is arranged within the optical element body and allows light to pass the optical element body, the optical passageway being arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotational symmetry.
摘要:
For floating zone drawing of semiconductor rods having diameters greater than 100 mm, at the beginning of the zone drawing process, in particular during melting on of the seed crystal to the semiconductor rod to be drawn, a high load change and impedance change occurs. The power from the high-frequency (HF) generator is no longer coupled thereto optimally. Heating up the feed line to the induction heating coil is the result. This heating is avoided by connecting the HF generator via a feed line to a tank circuit device. A variable tank circuit capacitor connected in parallel and to the series oscillator circuit coil feeding one side of a parallel circuit of a heating circuit capacitor and the induction heating coil. The variable oscillator circuit capacitor is adjusted as a function of the voltage drop across the induction heating coil.
摘要:
A pancake induction heating coil for crucible-free zone melting of semiconductor crystal rods, includes a primary winding surrounding a semiconductor rod to be remelted in the form of a ring through which cooling liquid flows, a secondary winding surrounding the primary winding and having a side facing the semiconductor rod, and an energy concentrator lying in the plane of the primary winding and having a circular opening formed substantially in the center thereof for the semiconductor rod, the side of the secondary winding facing the semiconductor rod being electrically conductingly connected to the energy concentrator.
摘要:
Method of setting a stable melting zone in a semiconductor crystalline rod during crucible-free zone melting thereof, by means of a single-winding induction heating coil having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of a portion of the rod being fed to the melting zone which includes performing the crucible-free zone melting in an argon atmosphere at an overpressure in vicinity of at least 1.5 ata and maximally 6 ata, and setting the outer melting-zone height at a value of between 15 and 23 mm for a diameter of the recrystallized rod portion within a range of 30 to 50 mm, at a value of between 18 and 26 mm for a diameter of the recrystallized rod portion within a range of 50 to 75 mm and at a limiting value of 32 mm for a rod diameter greater than 75 mm.
摘要:
A rotary tube reactor, having at least one treatment line composed of tubes whose individual sections have gas chambers which are sealed from each other and wherein each section has a gas outlet and adjacent sections are joined together by material passages, is used for thermal treatment. In accordance with the invention, the reactor is used for the thermal treatment of carbon containing materials, the production of activated carbon, the activation of zeolite granules, the production of pyrophorous metals in the form of powder to lumpy solid materials and substances in liquid form with the evolution of gas.