摘要:
A circuit (10) and method for protecting the gate-source elements of an FET includes a circuit (12, 13) for providing a pullup gate drive current to the gate-source elements. A voltage sensing circuit (45) senses a voltage on the gate-source elements to produce an indication if the voltage has exceeded a predetermined level. The voltage sensing circuit (45) has a zener diode (48) and a current mirror with first (52) and second (51) current flow paths. The zener diode (48) and the first flow path (52) are connected between the gate and a source of the FET. When a voltage between the gate and source of the FET exceeds the breakdown voltage of the zener diode (48) and one V.sub.gs in the current mirror, a current flows in the first flow path (52) producing a current flow in the second flow path (51). A circuit (20, 23, 62, 58, 60) reduces the pullup gate drive current in response to the current in the second flow path (51).
摘要:
A turn-off circuit is disclosed that includes a turn-off device (14) having a first current path connected to a first node, a second current path connected to a second node and an input. A control circuit (16) has an output connected to the input of the turn-off device (14) and has an input. A hold-off device (18) has an output connected to the first node and an input. Together, the turn-off device (14), the control circuit (16) and the hold-off device (18) comprise a turn-off circuit (20). A control signal CONTROL 2 is connected to the input of the control circuit (16), and a control signal CONTROL 3 is connected to the input of the hold-off device (18).
摘要:
Wireless power transmittal apparatus and systems are disclosed in which transmitter and receiver inductors, or coils, are coupled in configurations for wirelessly transferring power and/or data among them. In preferred implementations, a plurality of non-coplanar primary side coils are provided in power transmittal apparatus for transmitting power, or power and data.
摘要:
Circuits, systems, and methods of current mode regulation include a primary side for receiving an input signal and a secondary for outputting an output signal. A regulator spans the primary and secondary sides in a configuration by which the input signal may be rectified and thereafter provided to the output node as an output signal. A current monitor is provided at the output node for comparing the output signal to a reference. A communication link is included for providing feedback to the primary side of the regulator for use in regulating the signal.
摘要:
The invention provides methods for programming a floating gate. A floating gate tunneling device is used with an analog comparing device in a circuit having a floating reference node and an offset-mitigating feedback loop for iteratively programming a floating gate, or multiple floating gates.
摘要:
The self correcting scheme to match pull up and pull down devices includes: a first comparator for comparing a common mode signal to a high reference limit; a second comparator for comparing the common mode signal to a low reference limit; a first flip flop having an input coupled to an output of the first comparator; a second flip flop having an input coupled to an output of the second comparator; a counter having inputs coupled to the first and second flip flops; and a delay device controlled by an output of the counter, wherein the delay device provides a pull down control signal that is delayed relative to a pull up control signal.
摘要:
A ternary modulation scheme for filterless switching amplifiers with reduced EMI reduces the common mode component of the signal by allowing only one state with zero differential voltage across the load to exist. The ternary modulation scheme is more efficient than the quaternary modulation scheme when applied to class-D filterless switching amplifiers since the gates of the power MOSFETs are being charged and discharged at only a small duty cycle instead of 50% duty cycle.
摘要:
An SCR (68) for protecting an integrated circuit (62) against ESD events is provided having a trigger voltage which is automatically adjusted to different trigger voltage levels in response to power being applied to the integrated circuit (62). An enhancement-type P-channel transistor (78) is provided for determining the trigger voltage. When operating power is not being applied to the integrated circuit (62), the P-channel transistor (78) threshold voltage determines the voltage at which the SCR (68) is triggered. When operating power is being applied to the integrated circuit (62), the operating voltage is applied to the gate of the P-channel transistor (78), and then the operating voltage and the threshold voltage for the P-channel transistor (78) determine the trigger voltage of the SCR (68). Then, a PNP and NPN transistor pair (76, 80) that form the SCR (68) are latched to shunt the protected signal path (69) to ground. The SCR (68) remains latched until the voltage applied to the signal path (69) falls beneath a holding voltage of the SCR (68). A plurality of the SCRs (126, 128) may be connected in series, such that the overall holding voltage for the series of SCRs (126, 128) is approximately equal to the sum of the individual holding voltages for the SCRs (126, 128), which overall holding voltage is greater than the trigger voltage. Preferably, the SCR (68) is isolated from the P substrate (92) by a P-N junction which is provided by disposing the SCR (68) within an N-tank (98).
摘要:
A zener diode capable of breakdown at much higher voltages than in the prior art is fabricated by providing a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having an opposite conductivity type first tank disposed therein. The first tank includes relatively lower and relatively higher resistivity portions, the relatively lower doped portion isolating the relatively higher doped portion from the substrate. A first region of first conductivity type is disposed in the higher doped portion and a second region of opposite conductivity type and more highly doped than the first tank is spaced from the first region. Structure is provided between the first and second regions for repelling majority charge carriers associated with the opposite conductivity type which can be a field plate spaced from the first tank; a portion at the surface of the first tank having the first conductivity type; or a tank, of first conductivity type disposed in the first tank, abutting the first region, extending more deeply into the first tank than does the first region and more lightly doped than the first region. In accordance with a further embodiment, the diode includes a semiconductor substrate, a first tank portion disposed in the substrate and a second tank portion disposed in the first tank portion as in the prior embodiments. A first region of first conductivity type is disposed in the second tank portion and extends into the first tank portion. A second region of opposite conductivity type more highly doped than the first tank portion is disposed in the first tank portion and spaced from the first region.
摘要:
A voltage level shifter circuit (10) for outputting an output high (18) and output low (18) signal is provided which accommodates multiple power supplies (12 and 22) at different relative voltage to each other. The voltage level shifter (10) includes an input stage (24) which is characterized by voltage ranges applicable to the process used to make the circuit. The voltage level shifter circuit includes an output stage (18) which is also characterized by the same voltage ranges which cannot be exceeded. The output stage outputs the translated output high (16) and output low (18) voltage signals. A clamping network (20) is employed to ensure that the output stage voltage ranges are not exceeded. The present invention implements a high voltage level shifter (10) using low voltage components by extending the breakdown capability of the voltage level shifter circuit (10) past the breakdown voltage of any single component in the circuit.