Fischer-tropsch process
    1.
    发明授权
    Fischer-tropsch process 失效
    费 - 托过程

    公开(公告)号:US4906671A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US18657

    申请日:1987-02-25

    IPC分类号: C07C1/04 C10G2/00

    CPC分类号: C10G2/334 C07C1/043 C07C1/044

    摘要: An improved Fischer-Tropsch process for hydrocarbon synthesis operated in the fluid mode of the Sasol's Synthol Process provides increased diesel and heavier hydrocarbon yield wherein a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst modified by a minor amount of a zeolite catalyst selectively converts enough waxy product to prevent adhesion between catalyst particles which might interfere with catalyst flow thereby permitting maximization of diesel oil and heavy hydrocarbon yield.

    摘要翻译: 在Sasol的Synthol过程的流体模式下操作的用于烃合成的改进的费 - 托方法提供增加的柴油和较重的烃产率,其中通过少量沸石催化剂改性的费 - 托合成催化剂选择性地转化足够的蜡质产物以防止粘附 在可能干扰催化剂流动的催化剂颗粒之间,从而允许最大化柴油和重质烃产率。

    Conversion of biological material to liquid fuels
    2.
    发明授权
    Conversion of biological material to liquid fuels 失效
    将生物材料转化为液体燃料

    公开(公告)号:US4300009A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-10

    申请号:US150109

    申请日:1980-05-15

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00 C10G3/00 C07C11/20

    摘要: Living plants and animals synthesize and often accumulate a wide variety of organic materials having a molecular weight greater than 150. These include different chemical types such as natural hydrocarbons including rubbery substances, natural resins, and natural glycerides such as oils and fats. These substances, formed in the anabolic process, are collectively called "anabolites".This invention provides a process for catalytically converting certain anabolites to liquid hydrocarbons useful for the manufacture of fuels such as gasoline and chemicals such as para-xylene. Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites having an effective pore size of greater than about 5 Angstrom units are useful catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 活的植物和动物合成并经常积聚分子量大于150的各种各样的有机材料。它们包括不同的化学类型,例如包括橡胶状物质的天然烃,天然树脂和天然甘油酯如油和脂肪。 在合成代谢过程中形成的这些物质统称为“代谢物”。 本发明提供了将某些合成代谢物催化转化成液体烃的方法,所述液体烃可用于制造燃料如汽油和化学品如对二甲苯。 具有大于约5埃单位的有效孔径的结晶硅铝酸盐沸石是有用的催化剂。

    Production of ethers from linear olefins
    4.
    发明授权
    Production of ethers from linear olefins 失效
    从线性烯烃生产醚

    公开(公告)号:US4714787A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-22

    申请号:US772090

    申请日:1985-09-03

    CPC分类号: C07C41/06

    摘要: A catalytic process is provided for the manufacture of ethers by reacting a linear monoolefin with a primary or secondary alcohol having up to 4 carbon atoms. The process selectively forms methyl isopropyl ether from a propylene feed and methanol by contact with a zeolite such as Zeolite Beta or ZSM-5, or by contact with a macroreticular sulfonated ion-exchange resin.

    摘要翻译: 通过直链单烯烃与具有最多4个碳原子的伯醇或仲醇反应来制备醚的催化方法。 该方法通过与沸石如沸石β或ZSM-5接触或通过与大网络磺化离子交换树脂接触从丙烯进料和甲醇中选择性地形成甲基异丙醚。

    Production of oxygenated compounds
    6.
    发明授权
    Production of oxygenated compounds 失效
    生产含氧化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4487972A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-11

    申请号:US142788

    申请日:1980-04-22

    摘要: This specification discloses a process for the production of oxygenated compounds, more specifically aldehydes and alcohols, by reacting an olefin with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of, as a ctalyst, an insoluble polymer containing a functional group, which may be an amine, thiol, phosphine, or arsine group, having chemically bonded thereto a metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table. The metal can be, for example, rhodium, cobalt, or ruthenium. The olefin can contain more than one carbon-to-carbon double bond, may be an open chain or a cyclic olefin, and may be substituted. Further, the olefin may be contained in a refinery stream such as a cracked gasoline. The reaction may be carried out in the presence of a polar solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本说明书公开了一种通过使烯烃与氢气和一氧化碳作为催化剂存在下含有官能团的不溶性聚合物(其可以是胺)的方法来生产含氧化合物,更具体地说是醛和醇, 硫醇,膦或胂基,化学键合元素周期表第VIII族金属。 金属可以是例如铑,钴或钌。 烯烃可以含有多于一个碳 - 碳双键,可以是开链或环烯烃,并且可以被取代。 此外,烯烃可以包含在炼油厂流中,例如裂化汽油。 该反应可以在极性溶剂的存在下进行。

    Process for the production of fermentation ethanol
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of fermentation ethanol 失效
    发酵乙醇生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4442210A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-10

    申请号:US298665

    申请日:1981-09-02

    IPC分类号: C07C29/76 C12P7/06

    摘要: Ethanol is recovered from a fermentation mixture by contact with a crystalline zeolite sorbent exemplified by ZSM-5, followed by desorption of concentrated ethanol. In one embodiment of this invention, the sorption step is conducted during fermentation to maintain the ethanol concentration in the fermenting mixture at a concentration below that which is toxic to the fermenting organism.

    摘要翻译: 通过与ZSM-5示例的结晶沸石吸附剂接触,然后将浓缩的乙醇解吸,从发酵混合物中回收乙醇。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,吸附步骤在发酵期间进行,以使发酵混合物中的乙醇浓度保持在低于对发酵生物有毒的浓度。

    Conversion of ketones over metal-containing zeolite catalysts
    8.
    发明授权
    Conversion of ketones over metal-containing zeolite catalysts 失效
    酮与含金属的沸石催化剂的转化

    公开(公告)号:US4339606A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US232074

    申请日:1981-02-06

    IPC分类号: C07C45/73 C07C45/45

    CPC分类号: C07C45/73

    摘要: Ketones are converted in one step to saturated dimeric ketones by passing them over a zeolite having a silica to alumina ratio of at least 12 and a Constraint Index of from 1 to 12 and containing a Group VIII metal.

    摘要翻译: 将酮通过使它们通过二氧化硅与氧化铝之比至少为12且约束指数为1至12并含有第Ⅷ族金属的沸石而在一个步骤中转化成饱和二聚酮。

    Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures
    9.
    发明授权
    Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures 失效
    将合成气转化为烃混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4157338A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-05

    申请号:US883970

    申请日:1978-03-06

    IPC分类号: C07C1/04

    CPC分类号: C07C1/0455 C07C2529/068

    摘要: A mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is contacted with a mixture comprising an element selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium and osmium carbon monoxide reduction catalyst and a crystalline alumino-silicate providing a pore dimension greater than about 5 Angstroms and a constraint index in the range of 1 to 12 to produce hydrocarbon mixtures useful in forming gasoline boiling range products, aromatic rich hydrocarbons, and chemical intermediates.

    摘要翻译: 将一氧化碳和氢气的混合物与包含选自钌,铑和锇一氧化碳还原催化剂的元素的混合物和提供孔尺寸大于约5埃的结晶铝硅酸盐接触,并且约束指数 范围为1至12,以产生可用于形成汽油沸点产物,富含芳烃的化学中间体的烃混合物。