公开(公告)号：US20100258750A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12725178

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Chris C. Chrobak ,  James H. Crouch

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Chris C. Chrobak ,  James H. Crouch

IPC分类号： G21K5/02 ,  G21K5/10

CPC分类号： H05G2/005 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： An extreme ultraviolet light system includes a drive laser system, an extreme ultraviolet light chamber including an extreme ultraviolet light collector and a target material dispenser including a target material outlet capable of outputting a plurality of portions of target material along a target material path, wherein the target material outlet is adjustable. The extreme ultraviolet light system further includes a drive laser steering device, a detection system including at least one detector directed to detect a reflection of the drive laser reflected from the first one of the plurality of portions of target material and a controller coupled to the target material dispenser, the detector system and the drive laser steering device. The controller includes logic for detecting a location of a first one of the plurality of portions of target material from a first light reflected from the first target material and logic for adjusting the target material dispenser outlet to output a subsequent one of the plurality of portions of target material to a waist of the focused drive laser. A method for generating an extreme ultraviolet light is also disclosed. A system and a method for optimizing an extreme ultraviolet light output is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种极紫外光系统包括驱动激光系统，包括极紫外光收集器的极紫外光室和包括能够沿目标材料路径输出多个目标材料部分的靶材料出口的目标材料分配器，其中， 目标材料出口可调。 所述极紫外光系统还包括驱动激光转向装置，所述检测系统包括至少一个检测器，所述检测器被引导以检测从所述目标材料的所述多个部分中的第一部分反射的所述驱动激光的反射;以及耦合到所述目标的控制器 材料分配器，检测器系统和驱动激光转向装置。 所述控制器包括用于从第一目标材料反射的第一光检测多个目标材料部分中的第一部分的位置的逻辑，以及用于调整目标材料分配器出口的逻辑，以输出多个部分中的后续部分 目标材料到聚焦驱动激光的腰部。 还公开了一种用于产生极紫外光的方法。 还公开了一种用于优化极紫外光输出的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US08653491B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US12725178

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Chris C. Chrobak ,  James H. Crouch

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Chris C. Chrobak ,  James H. Crouch

IPC分类号： H01G2/00 ,  H05G2/00 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： H05G2/005 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： An extreme ultraviolet light system and method includes a drive laser, a chamber including an extreme ultraviolet light collector and a target material dispenser including an adjustable target material outlet capable of outputting multiple portions of target material along a target material path. Also included: a drive laser steering device, a detection system including at least one detector and a controller coupled to the target material dispenser, the detector system and the drive laser steering device. The controller includes logic for detecting a location of the first portion of target material from the first light reflected from the first portion of target material and logic for adjusting the target material dispenser outlet to output a subsequent portion of target material to a waist of the focused drive laser. A system and a method for optimizing an extreme ultraviolet light output is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种极紫外光系统和方法包括驱动激光器，包括极紫外光收集器的腔室和包括可调靶材料出口的目标材料分配器，其能够沿目标材料路径输出目标材料的多个部分。 还包括：驱动激光转向装置，包括至少一个检测器和耦合到目标材料分配器的控制器，检测器系统和驱动激光转向装置的检测系统。 控制器包括用于从目标材料的第一部分反射的第一光和逻辑上检测目标材料的第一部分的位置的逻辑，用于调节目标材料分配器出口，以将目标材料的后续部分输出到聚焦的腰部 驱动激光 还公开了一种用于优化极紫外光输出的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US09516730B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US13156188

申请日：2011-06-08

申请人： Vladimir B. Fleurov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov

发明人： Vladimir B. Fleurov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov

IPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  H05G2/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/005 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light source comprising an optic, a target material, and a laser beam passing through said optic along a beam path to irradiate said target material. The EUV light source further includes a system generating a gas flow directed toward said target material along said beam path, said system having a tapering member surrounding a volume and a plurality of gas lines, each gas line outputting a gas stream into said volume.

摘要翻译： 一种极紫外（EUV）光源，包括光学元件，目标材料和沿着光束路径通过所述光学元件以照射所述目标材料的激光束。 EUV光源还包括沿着所述光束路径产生朝向所述目标材料的气流的系统，所述系统具有包围体积和多条气体管线的锥形构件，每条气体管线将气流输送到所述体积中。

公开(公告)号：US08075732B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US10979945

申请日：2004-11-01

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William Oldham ,  William F. Marx ,  Oscar Hemberg

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William Oldham ,  William F. Marx ,  Oscar Hemberg

IPC分类号： C23F1/00

CPC分类号： B08B7/00

摘要： A method and apparatus that may comprise an EUV light producing mechanism utilizing an EUV plasma source material comprising a material that will form an etching compound, which plasma source material produces EUV light in a band around a selected center wavelength comprising: an EUV plasma generation chamber; an EUV light collector contained within the chamber having a reflective surface containing at least one layer comprising a material that does not form an etching compound and/or forms a compound layer that does not significantly reduce the reflectivity of the reflective surface in the band; an etchant source gas contained within the chamber comprising an etchant source material with which the plasma source material forms an etching compound, which etching compound has a vapor pressure that will allow etching of the etching compound from the reflective surface. The etchant source material may comprises a halogen or halogen compound. The etchant source material may be selected based upon the etching being stimulated in the presence of photons of EUV light and/or DUV light and/or any excited energetic photons with sufficient energy to stimulate the etching of the plasma source material. The apparatus may further comprise an etching stimulation plasma generator providing an etching stimulation plasma in the working vicinity of the reflective surface; and the etchant source material may be selected based upon the etching being stimulated by an etching stimulation plasma. There may also be an ion accelerator accelerating ions toward the reflective surface. The ions may comprise etchant source material. The apparatus and method may comprise a part of an EUV production subsystem with an optical element to be etched of plasma source material.

摘要翻译： 可以包括使用EUV等离子体源材料的EUV发光机构的方法和装置，所述EUV等离子体源材料包括将形成蚀刻化合物的材料，所述等离子体源材料在所选择的中心波长周围的带内产生EUV光，包括：EUV等离子体产生室 ; 包含在室内的EUV光收集器具有反射表面，该反射表面包含至少一层，该层包含不形成蚀刻化合物的材料和/或形成不显着降低该带中的反射表面的反射率的化合物层; 包含在腔室内的蚀刻剂源气体包括蚀刻剂源材料，等离子体源材料与蚀刻剂源材料形成蚀刻化合物，该蚀刻化合物具有允许从反射表面蚀刻蚀刻化合物的蒸气压。 蚀刻剂源材料可以包含卤素或卤素化合物。 蚀刻剂源材料可以基于在存在EUV光和/或DUV光的光子和/或具有足够能量以激发等离子体源材料的蚀刻的任何激发能量光子的情况下被激发的蚀刻来选择。 该装置还可以包括在反射表面的工作附近提供蚀刻刺激等离子体的蚀刻刺激等离子体发生器; 并且蚀刻剂源材料可以基于通过蚀刻刺激等离子体刺激的蚀刻来选择。 还可以存在离子加速剂将离子朝向反射表面加速。 离子可以包括蚀刻剂源材料。 该装置和方法可以包括具有待蚀刻的等离子体源材料的光学元件的EUV生产子系统的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20110102759A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12987039

申请日：2011-01-07

申请人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Ivan Lalovic

发明人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Ivan Lalovic

IPC分类号： G03B27/54

CPC分类号： H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/08004 ,  H01S3/08009 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/10092 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/2258 ,  H01S3/2333 ,  H01S3/2383 ,  H01S2301/02

摘要： A method and apparatus may comprise a line narrowed pulsed excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser system which may comprise a seed laser oscillator producing an output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses which may comprise a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module within a first oscillator cavity; a laser amplification stage containing an amplifying gain medium in a second gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber receiving the output of the seed laser oscillator and amplifying the output of the seed laser oscillator to form a laser system output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses, which may comprise a ring power amplification stage.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置可以包括线变窄的脉冲准分子或分子氟气放电激光系统，其可以包括种子激光振荡器，其产生包括可以包括第一气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室的脉冲的激光输出光束的输出; 第一振荡器腔内的线窄模块; 在第二气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室中包含放大增益介质的激光放大级，其接收种子激光振荡器的输出并放大种子激光振荡器的输出，以形成激光系统输出，其包括激光输出光束 脉冲，其可以包括环形功率放大级。

公开(公告)号：US07746913B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US11981449

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Robert A. Bergstedt

发明人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Robert A. Bergstedt

IPC分类号： H01S3/22

CPC分类号： H01S3/2333 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  G03F7/70558 ,  G03F7/70583 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/105 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/235 ,  H01S3/2366

摘要： An apparatus/method which may comprise a line narrowed pulsed excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser system which may comprise a seed laser oscillator producing an output comprising a seed laser output light beam of pulses which may comprise a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module within a first oscillator cavity; a laser amplification stage containing an amplifying gain medium in a second gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber receiving the output of the seed laser oscillator and amplifying the output of the seed laser oscillator to form a laser system output comprising a laser system output light beam of pulses, which may comprise a ring power amplification stage; a seed injection mechanism.

摘要翻译： 可以包括线变窄的脉冲准分子或分子氟气体放电激光系统的装置/方法，其可以包括种子激光振荡器，其产生包括种子激光输出的脉冲光束的输出，所述种子激光输出光束可以包括第一气体放电准分子或分子氟激光 房间 第一振荡器腔内的线窄模块; 在第二气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室中包含放大增益介质的激光放大级，其接收种子激光振荡器的输出并放大种子激光振荡器的输出，以形成激光系统输出，该激光系统输出包括激光系统输出光束 的脉冲，其可以包括环形功率放大级; 种子注射机制。

公开(公告)号：US07643528B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US11973671

申请日：2007-10-10

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  German Rylov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Christian J. Wittak ,  Rajasekhar M. Rao ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  John Fitzgerald ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Vladimir B. Fleurov ,  Robert N. Jacques ,  Ed Danielewicz ,  Robin Swain ,  Edward Arriola ,  Michael Wyatt ,  Walter Crosby

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  German Rylov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Christian J. Wittak ,  Rajasekhar M. Rao ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  John Fitzgerald ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Vladimir B. Fleurov ,  Robert N. Jacques ,  Ed Danielewicz ,  Robin Swain ,  Edward Arriola ,  Michael Wyatt ,  Walter Crosby

IPC分类号： H01S3/22

CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 ,  G03F7/70341 ,  G03F7/70583

摘要： An apparatus and method which may comprise a pulsed gas discharge laser which may comprise a seed laser portion; an amplifier portion receiving the seed laser output and amplifying the optical intensity of each seed pulse; a pulse stretcher which may comprise: a first beam splitter operatively connected with the first delay path and a second pulse stretcher operatively connected with the second delay path; a first optical delay path tower containing the first beam splitter; a second optical delay path tower containing the second beam splitter; one of the first and second optical delay paths may comprise: a plurality of mirrors defining the respective optical delay path including mirrors located in the first tower and in the second tower; the other of the first and second optical delay paths may comprise: a plurality of mirrors defining the respective optical delay path including mirrors only in one of the first tower and the second tower.

摘要翻译： 一种可包括可包括种子激光器部分的脉冲气体放电激光器的装置和方法; 接收种子激光输出并放大每个种子脉冲的光强度的放大器部分; 脉冲展开器，其可以包括：与第一延迟路径可操作地连接的第一分束器和与第二延迟路径可操作地连接的第二脉冲展开器; 包含第一分束器的第一光学延迟路径塔; 包含第二分束器的第二光学延迟路径塔; 第一和第二光学延迟路径中的一个可以包括：多个反射镜，其限定相应的光学延迟路径，包括位于第一塔架和第二塔架中的反射镜; 第一和第二光学延迟路径中的另一个可以包括：多个反射镜限定相应的光学延迟路径，其仅包括在第一塔架和第二塔架之一中的镜子。

公开(公告)号：US07630424B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11981195

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01S3/22

CPC分类号： H01S3/2333 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  G03F7/70583 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/08036 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/10092 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/235 ,  H01S2301/02

摘要： A method/apparatus may comprise operating a line narrowed pulsed excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser system by using a seed laser oscillator to produce an output which may comprise a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module; a laser amplification stage which may comprise a ring power amplification stage; the method of operation may the steps of: selecting a differential timing between an electrical discharge between a pair of electrodes in the first laser chamber and in the second laser chamber which at the same time keeps ASE below a selected limit and the pulse energy of the laser system output light beam of pulses essentially constant.

摘要翻译： 方法/装置可以包括通过使用种子激光振荡器来操作线窄的脉冲准分子或分子氟气体放电激光系统以产生可包括第一气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室的输出; 线缩小模块; 可以包括环功率放大级的激光放大级; 操作方法可以是：选择第一激光室中的一对电极与第二激光室中的一对电极之间的放电之间的差分定时，同时使ASE保持在选定的极限以下，并且脉冲能量 激光系统输出光束的脉冲基本恒定。

公开(公告)号：US20080165337A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11981450

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  Ivan Lalovic

发明人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  Ivan Lalovic

IPC分类号： G03B27/54 ,  G03F7/26

CPC分类号： G03F7/70625 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70583 ,  G03F7/70616 ,  H01S3/08004 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/10092 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/2308

摘要： A method and apparatus may comprise a line narrowed pulsed excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser system which may comprise a seed laser oscillator producing an output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses which may comprise a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module within a first oscillator cavity; a laser amplification stage containing an amplifying gain medium in a second gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber receiving the output of the seed laser oscillator and amplifying the output of the seed laser oscillator to form a laser system output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses, which may comprise a ring power amplification stage.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置可以包括线变窄的脉冲准分子或分子氟气放电激光系统，其可以包括种子激光振荡器，其产生包括可以包括第一气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室的脉冲的激光输出光束的输出; 第一振荡器腔内的线窄模块; 在第二气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室中包含放大增益介质的激光放大级，其接收种子激光振荡器的输出并放大种子激光振荡器的输出，以形成激光系统输出，其包括激光输出光束 脉冲，其可以包括环形功率放大级。

公开(公告)号：US20070291350A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11452558

申请日：2006-06-14

申请人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Jerzy R. Hoffman ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  William N. Partlo

发明人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Jerzy R. Hoffman ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  William N. Partlo

IPC分类号： H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H01S3/2316 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/11 ,  H01S3/2232 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H05G1/54 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A laser light source is disclosed having a laser oscillator producing an output beam; a first amplifier amplifying the output beam to produce a first amplified beam, and a second amplifier amplifying the first amplified beam to produce a second amplified beam. For the source, the first amplifier may have a gain medium characterized by a saturation energy (Es, 1) and a small signal gain (go, 1); and the second amplifier may have a gain medium characterized by a saturation energy (Es, 2) and a small signal gain (go, 2), with (go, 1)>(go, 2) and (Es, 2)>(Es, 1). In another aspect, a laser oscillator of a laser light source may be a cavity dumped laser oscillator, e.g. a mode-locked laser oscillator, q-switched laser oscillator and may further comprising a temporal pulse stretcher.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有产生输出光束的激光振荡器的激光源; 放大所述输出光束以产生第一放大光束的第一放大器，以及放大所述第一放大光束以产生第二放大光束的第二放大器。 对于源极，第一放大器可以具有以饱和能量（E S，S 1）和小信号增益（g 1，...）为特征的增益介质; 并且第二放大器可以具有特征在于饱和能量（E SUB，2 N）和小信号增益（g 0，o 2）的增益介质，其中（g < （o，SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB >）。 在另一方面，激光光源的激光振荡器可以是空腔倾覆的激光振荡器，例如。 模式锁定激光振荡器，q切换激光振荡器，并且还可以包括时间脉冲展开器。