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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08017790B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11722263
申请日：2005-12-17
IPC分类号： C07D207/12
CPC分类号： C07D207/408 , C07D207/267 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound II or a composition comprising the compound II to a composition comprising succinimide and to a composition prepared by the process according to the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备化合物II或包含化合物II的组合物的方法，所述组合物包含琥珀酰亚胺和通过本发明的方法制备的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20130059141A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13602870
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Andreas Füßl , Jan Kurt Walter Sandler , Sameer Nalawade , Tobias Heinz Steinke , Volker Warzelhan , Andreas Künkel , Klaus Hahn , Jerome Lohmann , Anna Katharina Brym
发明人： Andreas Füßl , Jan Kurt Walter Sandler , Sameer Nalawade , Tobias Heinz Steinke , Volker Warzelhan , Andreas Künkel , Klaus Hahn , Jerome Lohmann , Anna Katharina Brym
CPC分类号： C08J9/12 , C08J9/0095 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2367/04 , C08J2425/14 , C08J2467/02 , C08J2469/00
摘要： The present invention relates to foam layers based on a biodegradable polyester mixture PM, comprising: i) from 5 to 49% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to ii, of at least one polypropylene carbonate; ii) from 51 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to ii, of polylactic acid; iii) from 0 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to v, of a polyester composed of an (x1) aliphatic and/or (x2) aromatic dicarboxylic acid and of an (y) aliphatic diol; iv) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to v, of a copolymer which comprises epoxy groups and which is based on styrene, acrylate, and/or methacrylate; and v) from 0 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to v, of additives.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于可生物降解的聚酯混合物PM的泡沫层，其包含：i）基于组分i至ii的总重量为5至49重量％的至少一种聚丙烯碳酸酯; ii）基于聚乳酸的组分i至ii的总重量的51至95重量％; iii）基于由（x1）脂族和/或（x2）芳族二羧酸和（y）脂族二醇组成的聚酯的组分i至v的总重量为0至25重量％ iv）基于组分i至v的总重量为0至5重量％的包含环氧基并且基于苯乙烯，丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物; 和v）0至15重量％，基于组分i至v的添加剂的总重量。
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公开(公告)号：US09212270B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US13522031
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： Andreas Füβl , Bangaru Sampath , Maximilian Hofmann , Ingo Bellin , Sameer Nalawade , Klaus Hahn , Andreas Künkel , Robert Loos
发明人： Andreas Füβl , Bangaru Sampath , Maximilian Hofmann , Ingo Bellin , Sameer Nalawade , Klaus Hahn , Andreas Künkel , Robert Loos
CPC分类号： C08J9/127 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/18 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2367/04 , C08J2463/00 , C08J2467/02 , C08L33/068 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid which comprises the following steps: a) melting and incorporation by mixing of the following components: i) from 50 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of polylactic acid, ii) from 0 to 49.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of one or more further polymers, iii) from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of a diepoxide or polyepoxide, and iv) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more additives, b) incorporation by mixing of v) from 3 to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iv), of an organic blowing agent into the polymer melt by means of a static or dynamic mixer at a temperature of at least 140° C., c) discharging through a die plate with holes, the diameter of which at the exit from the die is at most 1.5 mm, and d) pelletizing the melt comprising blowing agent directly downstream of the die plate, and under water, at a pressure in the range from 1 to 20 bar. The invention further relates to expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which is obtainable by said process, and also to specific expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which has a proportion of from 3 to 7% by weight of an organic blowing agent, preferably n-pentane and particularly preferably isopentane. The invention further relates to a preferred process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises blowing agent and which comprises polylactic acid, and which has low bulk density.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产可膨胀颗粒材料的方法，其包括聚乳酸，其包括以下步骤：a）通过混合以下组分熔融和掺入：i）基于组分的总重量为50至99.9重量％ ii）0至49.9重量％，基于组分i至iii的总重量），一种或多种其它聚合物，iii）基于以下物质的0.1至2重量％，基于 组分i至iii），二环氧化物或聚环氧化物的总重量，和iv）0至10重量％的一种或多种添加剂，b）通过混合v）3至7重量％，基于 通过静态或动态混合器在至少140℃的温度下将有机发泡剂的总成分重量分配到聚合物熔体中，c）通过具有孔的模板排出，直径 其中在模具的出口处至多为1.5mm，以及d）将熔体造粒， 直接在模板的下游，并在水下，在1至20巴的压力范围内。 本发明还涉及包含聚乳酸并且可通过所述方法获得的可膨胀颗粒材料，还涉及包含聚乳酸并且具有3-7重量％的有机发泡剂的比例的特定的可膨胀颗粒状材料， 优选正戊烷，特别优选异戊烷。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产可膨胀颗粒材料的优选方法，其包括发泡剂，其包含聚乳酸，并且其堆积密度低。
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公开(公告)号：US20130150468A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13522031
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： Andreas Füssi , Bangaru Sampath , Maximilian Hofmann , Ingo Bellin , Sameer Nalawade , Klaus Hahn , Andreas Künkel , Robert Loos
发明人： Andreas Füssi , Bangaru Sampath , Maximilian Hofmann , Ingo Bellin , Sameer Nalawade , Klaus Hahn , Andreas Künkel , Robert Loos
IPC分类号： C08J9/18
CPC分类号： C08J9/127 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/18 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2367/04 , C08J2463/00 , C08J2467/02 , C08L33/068 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid which comprises the following steps: a) melting and incorporation by mixing of the following components: i) from 50 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of polylactic acid, ii) from 0 to 49.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of one or more further polymers, iii) from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of a diepoxide or polyepoxide, and iv) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more additives, b) incorporation by mixing of v) from 3 to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iv), of an organic blowing agent into the polymer melt by means of a static or dynamic mixer at a temperature of at least 140° C., c) discharging through a die plate with holes, the diameter of which at the exit from the die is at most 1.5 mm, and d) pelletizing the melt comprising blowing agent directly downstream of the die plate, and under water, at a pressure in the range from 1 to 20 bar. The invention further relates to expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which is obtainable by said process, and also to specific expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which has a proportion of from 3 to 7% by weight of an organic blowing agent, preferably n-pentane and particularly preferably isopentane. The invention further relates to a preferred process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises blowing agent and which comprises polylactic acid, and which has low bulk density.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产可膨胀颗粒材料的方法，其包括聚乳酸，其包括以下步骤：a）通过混合以下组分熔融和掺入：i）基于组分的总重量为50至99.9重量％ ii）0至49.9重量％，基于组分i至iii的总重量），一种或多种其它聚合物，iii）基于以下物质的0.1至2重量％，基于 组分i至iii），二环氧化物或聚环氧化物的总重量，和iv）0至10重量％的一种或多种添加剂，b）通过混合v）3至7重量％，基于 通过静态或动态混合器在至少140℃的温度下将有机发泡剂的总成分重量分配到聚合物熔体中，c）通过具有孔的模板排出，直径 其中在模具的出口处至多为1.5mm，以及d）将熔体造粒， 直接在模板的下游，并在水下，在1至20巴的压力范围内。 本发明还涉及包含聚乳酸并且可通过所述方法获得的可膨胀颗粒材料，还涉及包含聚乳酸并且具有3-7重量％的有机发泡剂的比例的特定的可膨胀颗粒状材料， 优选正戊烷，特别优选异戊烷。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产可膨胀颗粒材料的优选方法，其包括发泡剂，其包含聚乳酸，并且其堆积密度低。
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公开(公告)号：US20120232191A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13508658
申请日：2010-11-02
申请人： Jörg Auffermann , Gabriel Skupin , Andreas Künkel
发明人： Jörg Auffermann , Gabriel Skupin , Andreas Künkel
IPC分类号： C08L67/04 , C08L97/02 , C08K3/26 , C08L33/10 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/10 , C08L3/00 , C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08J2367/02 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing shrink films comprising: A) from 20 to 90% by weight of a biodegradable, aliphatic-aromatic polyester and B) from 10 to 80% by weight of one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of: polylactic acid, polypropylene carbonate, polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyalkanoate, chitosan, gluten, and one or more aliphatic/aromatic polyesters, such as polybutylene succinate, polybutylene succinate adipate, or polybutylene succinate sebacate, or polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate; and C) from 0 to 2% by weight of a compatibilizer, where a blow-up ratio smaller than or equal to 4:1 is selected.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产收缩膜的方法，其包括：A）20-90％重量的可生物降解的脂族 - 芳族聚酯和B）10-80％重量的一种或多种选自以下的聚合物： 聚乳酸，聚碳酸丙烯酯，聚己内酯，聚羟基链烷酸酯，壳聚糖，麸质和一种或多种脂肪族/芳族聚酯，如聚丁二酸丁二醇酯，聚丁二酸丁二醇酯己二酸酯，或聚丁二酸丁二醇酯癸二酸酯，或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 - 共 - 己二酸酯; 和C）0至2重量％的增容剂，其中选择小于或等于4:1的吹胀比。
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公开(公告)号：US20110187029A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13121535
申请日：2009-09-22
CPC分类号： C08G63/916 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/183 , C08G63/20 , C08K3/01 , C08K5/0008 , C08L67/00 , C08L2666/18 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention provides an aliphatic aromatic polyester comprising: i) 40 to 60 mol %, based on components i to ii, of one or more dicarboxylic acid derivatives selected from the group consisting of: sebacic acid, azelaic acid and brassylic acid; ii) 60 to 40 mol %, based on components i to ii, of a terephthalic acid derivative; iii) 98 to 102 mol %, based on components i to ii, of 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol, and iv) 0.01% to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of said components i to iii, of a chain extender and/or crosslinker selected from the group consisting of a polyfunctional isocyanate, isocyanurate, oxazoline, carboxylic anhydride, epoxide and/or an at least trihydric alcohol or an at least tribasic carboxylic acid. The present invention further provides a process for producing the polyesters, polyester blends comprising these polyesters and also for the use of these polyesters and polyester blends.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种脂肪族芳族聚酯，其包含：i）基于组分i至ii的40至60mol％的一种或多种选自以下的二羧酸衍生物：癸二酸，壬二酸和丁二酸; ii）基于成分i至ii的对苯二甲酸衍生物为60〜40摩尔％ iii）基于组分i至ii的1,3-丙二醇或1,4-丁二醇的98至102摩尔％，和iv）基于所述组分i至iii的总重量为0.01重量％至5重量％ 的增链剂和/或交联剂，其选自多官能异氰酸酯，异氰脲酸酯，恶唑啉，羧酸酐，环氧化物和/或至少三元醇或至少三元羧酸。 本发明还提供了一种生产聚酯的方法，包含这些聚酯的聚酯共混物以及这些聚酯和聚酯共混物的使用。
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7.发明授权Method for producing ergosta-5,7-dienol and/or biosynthetic intermediate and/or secondary products thereof in transgenic organisms 失效用于在转基因生物体中生产麦角甾-5,7-二烯醇和/或生物合成中间体和/或二级产物的方法公开(公告)号：US07556937B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US10549871
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Andreas Künkel , Markus Veen , Christine Lang
发明人： Andreas Künkel , Markus Veen , Christine Lang
CPC分类号： C12P33/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of ergosta-5,7-dienol and/or its biosynthetic intermediates and/or metabolites by culturing genetically modified organisms, and to the genetically modified organisms, in particular yeasts, themselves.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过培养遗传修饰的生物体以及转基因生物，尤其是酵母本身，生产麦角甾-5,7-二烯醇和/或其生物合成中间体和/或代谢产物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08658069B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13508658
申请日：2010-11-02
申请人： Jörg Auffermann , Gabriel Skupin , Andreas Künkel
发明人： Jörg Auffermann , Gabriel Skupin , Andreas Künkel
IPC分类号： B29C47/06
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08J2367/02 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing shrink films comprising: A) from 20 to 90% by weight of a biodegradable, aliphatic-aromatic polyester and B) from 10 to 80% by weight of one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of: polylactic acid, polypropylene carbonate, polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyalkanoate, chitosan, gluten, and one or more aliphatic/aromatic polyesters, such as polybutylene succinate, polybutylene succinate adipate, or polybutylene succinate sebacate, or polybutylene terephthalate-co-adipate; and C) from 0 to 2% by weight of a compatibilizer, where a blow-up ratio smaller than or equal to 4:1 is selected.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产收缩膜的方法，其包括：A）20-90％重量的可生物降解的脂族 - 芳族聚酯和B）10-80％重量的一种或多种选自以下的聚合物： 聚乳酸，聚碳酸丙烯酯，聚己内酯，聚羟基链烷酸酯，壳聚糖，麸质和一种或多种脂肪族/芳族聚酯，如聚丁二酸丁二醇酯，聚丁二酸丁二醇酯己二酸酯，或聚丁二酸丁二醇酯癸二酸酯，或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 - 共 - 己二酸酯; 和C）0至2重量％的增容剂，其中选择小于或等于4:1的吹胀比。
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公开(公告)号：US20110117068A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12377712
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Christine Lang , Stefanie Arya , Natalia Bolotina , Markus Veen , Mewes Böttner , Eckhard Budde , Andreas Künkel , Angelika-Maria Pfeiffer
发明人： Christine Lang , Stefanie Arya , Natalia Bolotina , Markus Veen , Mewes Böttner , Eckhard Budde , Andreas Künkel , Angelika-Maria Pfeiffer
CPC分类号： C12R1/225 , A23L29/065 , A23V2002/00 , A23Y2220/00 , A61K35/747 , A61K36/064 , A61K36/07 , C12R1/23 , C12R1/25 , C12R1/645 , C12R1/72 , A23V2200/3204
摘要： Described are microorganism which are able to reduce the generation of feces odor by decreasing the amount of at least one of the compounds methyl mercaptan, a sulphide compound, cadavarine, putrescine, indole or skatole, and wherein said decrease in the amount of said compounds is independent of the growth of the microorganism. Also described are compositions, comprising such microorganisms, e.g. food, feed or pharmaceutical compositions and the use of such microorganisms for suppressing feces odor or the preparation of foodstuff or feedstuff, as well as corresponding methods for the production of food or feed composition and additives for food, feed or drinks.
摘要翻译： 描述了能够通过减少化合物中的至少一种化合物甲硫醇，硫化物化合物，卡那霉素，腐胺，吲哚或粪便来减少粪便气味的产生的微生物，并且其中所述化合物的量的减少是 独立于微生物的生长。 还描述了包含这样的微生物的组合物，例如。 食品，饲料或药物组合物以及这些微生物用于抑制粪便气味或食品或饲料的制备，以及用于生产食品，饲料组合物和用于食品，饲料或饮料的添加剂的相应方法。
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