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    Organic electroluminescent device based on pyrene derivatives
    1.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescent device based on pyrene derivatives 失效
    基于芘衍生物的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号：US06852429B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

    申请号：US10634755

    申请日：2003-08-06

    申请人： Xiao-Chang Charles Li ,  Yoshimasa Okamura ,  Kazunori Ueno ,  Masashi Tashiro ,  Hideki Tashiro ,  G. K. Surya Prakash

    发明人： Xiao-Chang Charles Li ,  Yoshimasa Okamura ,  Kazunori Ueno ,  Masashi Tashiro ,  Hideki Tashiro ,  G. K. Surya Prakash

    IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14

    CPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  H01L51/0054 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0094 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10S428/917

    摘要： A pyrene based compound and its use in an organic light emitting device (OLED) according to the following formula: In the above formula, Z1 represents a hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, oxygen atom, silicon atom, selenium atom, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl amine or a combination thereof, and Z2 represents a hydrogen or deuterium atom. One of Y1 and Y2 represents a hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, oxygen atom, silicon atom, selenium atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl amine or a combination thereof, and the other of Y1 and Y2 represents a hydrogen or deuterium atom. X1 through X6 independently represent hydrogen atoms, deuterium atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, and at least one of X1 through X6 represents a bulky alkyl group or bulky aryl group. Also, at least one of X1 through X6, Y1, Y2, Z1, and Z2 represents a deuterium atom. The pyrene based compounds of this invention are useful in emissive layers, hole transport layers, or electron transport layers of an organic light emitting device (OLED). Within these layers, the pyrene based compound can serve directly to constitute the layers or as a host and/or dopant.

    摘要翻译： 芘基化合物及其在根据下式的有机发光器件（OLED）中的用途：在上式中，Z1表示氢原子，氘原子，氧原子，硅原子，硒原子，取代或未取代的芳基 取代或未取代的杂芳基，取代或未取代的芳基胺或其组合，Z 2表示氢或氘原子。 Y1和Y2之一表示氢原子，氘原子，氧原子，硅原子，硒原子，取代或未取代的芳基，取代或未取代的杂芳基，取代或未取代的芳基胺或其组合，Y1中的另一个 而Y2代表氢或氘原子。 X 1〜X 6独立地表示氢原子，氘原子，烷基或芳基，X 1〜X 6中的至少一个表示大体积的烷基或大体积的芳基。 此外，X1至X6，Y1，Y2，Z1和Z2中的至少一个表示氘原子。 本发明的芘基化合物可用于有机发光器件（OLED）的发射层，空穴传输层或电子传输层。 在这些层内，芘基化合物可以直接用于构成层或作为主体和/或掺杂剂。

    Producing methanol and its products exclusively from geothermal sources and their energy
    2.
    发明授权
    Producing methanol and its products exclusively from geothermal sources and their energy 有权
    生产甲醇及其产品完全来自地热源及其能源

    公开(公告)号：US08791166B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

    申请号：US12501157

    申请日：2009-07-10

    申请人： George A. Olah ,  G. K. Surya Prakash

    发明人： George A. Olah ,  G. K. Surya Prakash

    IPC分类号： C07C27/06 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C07C4/06

    CPC分类号： C07C1/20 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C41/09 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/06 ,  C07C43/043 ,  C07C31/04

    摘要： The invention provides a method for producing methanol and its products exclusively from a geothermal source as the sole source material also using the needed energy from the geothermal energy source. The method includes separating or isolating carbon dioxide accompanying hot water or steam of the source, generating hydrogen from the water and subsequently preparing methanol from the carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The methanol can be further converted into dimethyl ether or other products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种仅从地热源生产甲醇及其产品的方法，作为唯一的源材料，也使用来自地热能​​源的所需能量。 该方法包括分离或分离伴随热水或源自蒸汽的二氧化碳，从水中产生氢气，随后从二氧化碳和氢气中制备甲醇。 甲醇可进一步转化为二甲醚或其他产品。

    Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in aqueous media to carbon monoxide and hydrogen for production of methanol
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in aqueous media to carbon monoxide and hydrogen for production of methanol 有权
    将水性介质中的二氧化碳电解为一氧化碳和氢气用于生产甲醇

    公开(公告)号：US08138380B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

    申请号：US12754952

    申请日：2010-04-06

    申请人： George A. Olah ,  G. K. Surya Prakash

    发明人： George A. Olah ,  G. K. Surya Prakash

    IPC分类号： C07C27/10 ,  C07C29/00 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C25C1/02

    CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B3/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  C07C31/04

    摘要： An environmentally beneficial method of producing methanol from varied sources of carbon dioxide including flue gases of fossil fuel burning power plants, industrial exhaust gases or the atmosphere itself. Converting carbon dioxide by an electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide in a divided electrochemical cell that includes an anode in one compartment and a metal cathode electrode in a compartment that also contains an aqueous solution comprising methanol and an electrolyte. An anion-conducting membrane can be provided between the anode and cathode to produce at the cathode therein a reaction mixture containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which can be subsequently used to produce methanol while also producing oxygen in the cell at the anode. The oxygen produced at the anode can be recycled for efficient combustion of fossil fuels in power plants to exclusively produce CO2 exhausts for capture and recycling as the source of CO2 for the cell.

    摘要翻译： 一种从不同来源的二氧化碳生产甲醇的环境有益的方法，包括燃烧发电厂的废气，工业废气或大气本身。 通过在分隔的电化学电池中电化学还原二氧化碳来转化二氧化碳，该电化学电池包括一个隔室中的阳极和室中还包含含有甲醇和电解质的水溶液的金属阴极电极。 可以在阳极和阴极之间提供阴离子导电膜，以在其阴极处产生含有一氧化碳和氢气的反应混合物，其随后用于产生甲醇，同时在阳极中的电池中产生氧气。 在阳极产生的氧气可以再循环，以便在发电厂中有效地燃烧化石燃料，专门生产用于捕获和再循环的二氧化碳排放物，作为电池的二氧化碳源。