公开(公告)号：US4778695A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-18

申请号：US915286

申请日：1986-10-03

申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Keiichi Asami ,  Ritsuko Shidei

发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Keiichi Asami ,  Ritsuko Shidei

IPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/14 ,  C08K3/16 ,  B01J13/02 ,  C08G14/04 ,  C09K21/04

CPC分类号： C08J3/124 ,  C08J3/14 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08J2361/06 ,  Y10T428/2989

摘要： A resole resin in the form of microspherical particles whose surfaces are partly or entirely covered with a coating of a substantially water-insoluble inorganic salt and which are not larger than 500 .mu.m in size, and a process for producing such resole resin. The resole resin comprises solid particles that are highly heat reactive and can be stored in a stable manner for a prolonged period. The resin particles can be used with good results in all fields of applications (e.g., moldings, laminations and binders) where conventional phenolic resins are used.

公开(公告)号：US4748214A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US862728

申请日：1986-05-13

申请人： Keiichi Asami ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Ritsuko Shidei

发明人： Keiichi Asami ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Ritsuko Shidei

IPC分类号： C08G8/00 ,  C08G8/04 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C08G8/20 ,  C08J3/16 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08G8/28

CPC分类号： C08J3/16 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08J2361/06

摘要： A process for producing microspherical cured phenolic resin particles having a particle diameter of not more than about 100 .mu.m, which comprises reacting a novolak resin, a phenol and an aldehyde in an aqueous medium in the presence of a basic catalyst and an emulsion stabilizer. Novel microspherical cured phenolic resin particles are produced by this process. The resin particles have excellent impact strength and mechanical properties, a sharp particle size distribution, and a low secondary agglomerate content, and because of these properties, are useful as an excellent modifier or filler for various plastics and rubbers.

摘要翻译： 一种制备粒径不超过约100μm的微球固化酚醛树脂颗粒的方法，包括在碱性催化剂和乳液稳定剂存在下，在水性介质中使酚醛清漆树脂，酚和醛反应。 通过该方法生产新型微球固化酚醛树脂颗粒。 树脂颗粒具有优异的冲击强度和机械性能，尖锐的粒度分布和低的二次附聚物含量，并且由于这些性质，可用作各种塑料和橡胶的优异的改性剂或填料。

公开(公告)号：US4640971A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US755769

申请日：1985-07-17

申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Keiichi Asami ,  Ritsuko Shidei

发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Keiichi Asami ,  Ritsuko Shidei

IPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/14 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08G8/10 ,  C08G14/06 ,  C08G14/08

CPC分类号： C08J3/124 ,  C08J3/14 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08J2361/06 ,  Y10T428/2989

摘要： A resole resin in the form of microspherical particles whose surfaces are partly or entirely covered with a coating of a substantially water-insoluble inorganic salt and which are not larger than 500 .mu.m in size, and a process for producing such resole resin. The resole resin comprises solid particles that are highly heat reactive and can be stored in a stable manner for a prolonged period. The resin particles can be used with good results in all fields of applications (e.g., moldings, laminations and binders) where conventional phenolic resins are used.

摘要翻译： 其表面部分或全部被基本上不溶于水的无机盐的涂层覆盖并且尺寸不大于500μm的微球形颗粒形式的甲阶酚醛树脂和制备这种甲阶酚醛树脂的方法。 甲阶酚醛树脂包括高热反应性的固体颗粒，并且可以以稳定的方式长时间储存​​。 树脂颗粒可以在使用常规酚醛树脂的所有应用领域（例如，模制品，叠片和粘合剂）中使用良好的结果。

公开(公告)号：US4839445A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US141167

申请日：1988-01-06

申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Kenichi Sugawara ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Keiichi Asami ,  Tuneyuki Ohsawa

发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Kenichi Sugawara ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Yoshiyuki Suematu ,  Keiichi Asami ,  Tuneyuki Ohsawa

IPC分类号： C08G8/00 ,  C08G8/04 ,  C08G8/10 ,  C08G8/20 ,  C08J3/16

CPC分类号： C08J3/16 ,  C08J2361/06

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing spherical thermosetting phenolic resin particles having a size of no larger than about 1,000 microns, and the spherical thermosetting phenolic resin particles produced by this process.In accordance with the process of the present invention, a novolak resin, and a nitrogenous basic compound, and, optionally, an aldehyde, are reacted while they are suspended in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspension stabilizer.The thermosetting phenolic resin produced by the process of the present invention not only displays superior thermal curing characteristics during molding; the cured product fabricated by molding this resin also exhibits good physical properties such as improved mechanical strength and heat resistance. Therefore, the spherical thermosetting phenolic resin particles produced by the process of the present invention can be extensively used as molding materials, binders, adhesives, and in many other applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造尺寸不大于约1,000微米的球形热固性酚醛树脂颗粒的方法和通过该方法制备的球形热固性酚醛树脂颗粒。 根据本发明的方法，在悬浮稳定剂存在下将酚醛清漆树脂和含氮碱性化合物以及任选的醛反应在水性介质中。 通过本发明的方法制备的热固性酚醛树脂不仅在成型期间显示出优异的热固化特性; 通过模塑该树脂制造的固化产物也表现出良好的物理性能，例如改进的机械强度和耐热性。 因此，通过本发明的方法制造的球形热固性酚醛树脂颗粒可以广泛用作模塑材料，粘合剂，粘合剂以及许多其它应用。

公开(公告)号：US5906712A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US262370

申请日：1994-06-20

申请人： Keiichi Asami ,  Kiyotaka Nakanishi ,  Hideki Takahashi ,  Ritsuko Shidei ,  Azusa Yamagata ,  Yoshiaki Echigo

发明人： Keiichi Asami ,  Kiyotaka Nakanishi ,  Hideki Takahashi ,  Ritsuko Shidei ,  Azusa Yamagata ,  Yoshiaki Echigo

IPC分类号： C08J3/205 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/48 ,  D21H21/10 ,  D21H23/76 ,  D21H13/36

CPC分类号： C08J3/205 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/48 ,  D21H21/10 ,  D21H23/765

摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing a fiber reinforced composite which contains the reinforcing fibers uniformly dispersed therein and therefore has uniformity of strength. The process comprises;preparing an aqueous slurry which comprises reinforcing fibers, water-soluble organic polymers A charged in water and particulate organic polymers,adding thereto water-soluble organic polymers B charged opposite to said organic polymers A in water to flocculate the solid components in said aqueous slurry, andthen removing aqueous medium and molding.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种纤维增强复合材料的制造方法，该复合材料含有均匀分散在其中的增强纤维，因此具有强度均匀性。 该过程包括 制备含水浆料，其包含增强纤维，加入水中的水溶性有机聚合物A和颗粒状有机聚合物，向水中加入与所述有机聚合物A相对的水溶性有机聚合物B，以絮凝​​所述含水浆料中的固体组分， 然后除去水性介质并成型。

公开(公告)号：US4769180A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US32588

申请日：1987-04-01

申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Hirotaka Amimoto ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Keiichiro Otomura ,  Sakae Fujisaki ,  Yoshikazu Ogura

发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Hirotaka Amimoto ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Tadashi Ishikura ,  Keiichiro Otomura ,  Sakae Fujisaki ,  Yoshikazu Ogura

IPC分类号： C01B7/19 ,  C01G43/00 ,  C01G43/06 ,  C22B60/02

CPC分类号： C22B60/0265 ,  C01B7/191 ,  C01G43/00 ,  C01G43/063 ,  C22B60/0278 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： A process for separately recovering uranium and hydrofluoric acid from a waste liquor containing uranium and fluorine comprises a neutralizing precipitation step wherein a magnesium compound is added to the waste liquor containing uranium and fluorine to form a precipitate and the thus formed precipitate is then separated; a distillation step wherein an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid is added to the precipitate separated in said neutralizing precipitation step to dissolve the precipitate and the thus formed solution is then distilled to recover hydrofluoric acid as a distillate; and a uranium recovery step wherein uranium is recovered from a residue produced by said distillation step.

摘要翻译： 从含有铀和氟的废液中分别回收铀和氢氟酸的方法包括中和沉淀步骤，其中将镁化合物加入到含有铀和氟的废液中以形成沉淀物，然后分离形成的沉淀物; 蒸馏步骤，其中将硫酸水溶液加入到在所述中和沉淀步骤中分离的沉淀物中以溶解沉淀物，然后蒸馏形成的溶液以回收作为馏出物的氢氟酸; 和铀回收步骤，其中从由所述蒸馏步骤产生的残余物中回收铀。

公开(公告)号：US4808316A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

申请号：US11864

申请日：1987-02-04

申请人： Keiichiro Otomura ,  Yoshikazu Ogura ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Tadashi Ishikura

发明人： Keiichiro Otomura ,  Yoshikazu Ogura ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Mutsunori Yamao ,  Tadashi Ishikura

IPC分类号： G21F9/06 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C22B60/02 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/10 ,  G21F9/12

CPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C02F1/583 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C22B60/0265 ,  C22B60/0278 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  Y10S210/912 ,  Y10S210/915

摘要： A process for treating a waste water containing uranium and fluorine comprises a neutralizing precipitation step wherein slaked lime is added to the waste water containing uranium and fluorine and precipitate thus formed in separated and removed, and an adsorption step wherein supernatant from the neutralizing precipitation step is contacted with a chelating resin which can selectively adsorb fluorine ions and another chelating resin which can selectively adsorb uranyl ions to thereby adsorb and remove the fluorine and uranyl ions remaining in the supernatant. Eluates of the ions adsorbed by the chelating resins and waste liquors for washing and regeneration of these resins are returned to the neutralizing precipitation step. Prior to the neutralizing precipitation step, a decarbonation step may be provided for decomposing carbonate ions, if they are contained in the waste water to be treated.

摘要翻译： 处理含有铀和氟的废水的方法包括中和沉淀步骤，其中将消石灰加入到含有铀和氟的废水中，并将其分离和除去形成的沉淀物，以及吸附步骤，其中来自中和沉淀步骤的上清液为 与能够选择性吸附氟离子的螯合树脂和可选择性吸附铀酰离子的另一种螯合树脂接触，从而吸附和除去残留在上清液中的氟和铀酰离子。 由螯合树脂吸附的离子和这些树脂的洗涤和再生用废液的洗脱液返回到中和沉淀步骤。 在中和沉淀步骤之前，如果将碳酸根离子包含在待处理的废水中，则可以提供脱碳步骤。

公开(公告)号：US4576969A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US541646

申请日：1983-10-13

申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Yoshiyuki Suematsu ,  Tadashi Ishikura

发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Yoshiyuki Suematsu ,  Tadashi Ishikura

IPC分类号： C08L61/00 ,  B01J39/08 ,  B01J39/16 ,  B01J39/18 ,  B01J41/08 ,  B01J41/12 ,  B01J43/00 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J47/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C08G8/00 ,  C08L61/04 ,  C08F8/10

CPC分类号： C02F1/288 ,  B01J39/165 ,  B01J39/185 ,  B01J41/12 ,  B01J47/007 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2101/103

摘要： A spherical ion exchange resin composed of a phenolic resin and a metal hydroxide is disclosed. The metal hydroxide is enclosed and bound with the phenolic resin. A method for producing such an ion exchange resin and a method for selectively adsorbing ions using the same is also disclosed. The ion exchange resin is capable of efficiently recovering ions contained or dissolved in water in trace amounts and, hence, can be applied to any aqueous solution containing ions. For example, it can be used to recover useful substances from sea water and to purify waste waters from nonferrous refineries and nuclear power plants.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由酚醛树脂和金属氢氧化物组成的球形离子交换树脂。 金属氢氧化物被封闭并与酚醛树脂结合。 还公开了这种离子交换树脂的制造方法和使用该离子交换树脂选择性吸附离子的方法。 离子交换树脂能够有效地回收微量含有或溶解在水中的离子，因此可以应用于任何含有离子的水溶液。 例如，它可用于从海水中回收有用物质，并从有色炼油厂和核电厂净化废水。

公开(公告)号：US5348818A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

申请号：US006498

申请日：1993-01-21

申请人： Keiichi Asami ,  Hideki Takahashi ,  Katsuo Inoue ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Toshiyuki Kabata

发明人： Keiichi Asami ,  Hideki Takahashi ,  Katsuo Inoue ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Toshiyuki Kabata

IPC分类号： D01F9/28 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/36 ,  C01B31/02

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  D01F9/28 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/624 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/625

摘要： The present invention provides a carbonaceous material suitable for an electrode of a secondary cell. The carbonaceous material has a specific surface area by BET method of at least 10 m.sup.2 /g and a nitrogen/carbon atom weight ratio of 0.15 to 0.01, and is obtained by heat-treating a polyimide polymer having repeating units represented by: ##STR1## wherein R represents a 4 valent aromatic residue having at least one aromatic ring, of which each 2 valences are bonded with an adjacent carbon atom in the aromatic ring, R' represents a divalent aromatic residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings and n is an integer of at least 2. The present invention also provides a secondary cell using the above mentioned carbonaceous material as electrode.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供适用于二次电池电极的碳质材料。 碳质材料的比表面积通过BET法为至少10m 2 / g，氮/碳原子重量比为0.15〜0.01，通过热处理具有以下的重复单元的聚酰亚胺聚合物得到：＆lt; IMAGE＆gt; （1）其中R表示具有至少一个芳环的4价芳族残基，其中每个2价与芳环中的相邻碳原子键合，R'表示具有1至4个芳环的二价芳族残基和n 是至少为2的整数。本发明还提供了使用上述碳质材料作为电极的二次电池。

公开(公告)号：US5225296A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US616564

申请日：1990-11-21

申请人： Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Tutomu Sakaida ,  Keiichi Asami

发明人： Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Yoshiaki Echigo ,  Tutomu Sakaida ,  Keiichi Asami

IPC分类号： C25B11/03 ,  C25B11/12 ,  D01F11/16 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M10/05

CPC分类号： H01M4/137 ,  C25B11/035 ,  C25B11/12 ,  D01F11/16 ,  H01M4/663 ,  H01M4/96

摘要： An electrode comprises a porous carbon sheet comprising (a) carbon fibers and (b) a carbon matrix which comprises carbon particles and is integrally combined with the carbon fibers, having continuous through-holes. This electrode can be used as a cathode or anode for a battery. This type of electrode is prepared by depositing a phenolic resin on a phenolic resin sheet comprising phenolic resin fibers, and carbonizing the phenolic resin and the phenolic resin sheet in an oxygen-free atmosphere at temperatures in the range of 500.degree. C. to 3000.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 电极包括多孔碳片，其包含（a）碳纤维和（b）包含碳颗粒并与碳纤维整体结合的具有连续通孔的碳基体。 该电极可用作电池的阴极或阳极。 这种类型的电极通过将酚醛树脂沉积在包含酚醛树脂纤维的酚醛树脂片上并在酚醛树脂和酚醛树脂片中在500℃至3000℃的温度范围内的无氧气氛中进行碳化来制备。 C。