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    System for generating hole diameter information of printed board and the like
    1.
    发明授权
    System for generating hole diameter information of printed board and the like 失效
    用于产生印刷板等的孔径信息的系统

    公开(公告)号：US4659938A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

    申请号：US654384

    申请日：1984-09-25

    申请人： Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Shuitsu Funabashi ,  Masaaki Matsuzaka

    发明人： Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Shuitsu Funabashi ,  Masaaki Matsuzaka

    IPC分类号： B23B39/08 ,  B23P19/00 ,  G05D3/12 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06K7/12 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K3/00 ,  G06K7/10

    CPC分类号： H05K3/0008 ,  G06K7/12 ,  H05K3/0002 ,  H05K1/0269 ,  H05K1/116 ,  H05K2203/056 ,  H05K2203/161 ,  H05K3/0047 ,  Y02T10/82

    摘要： Hole diameter information is represented by color information. After detecting the color information, the detected color information is converted and generated into the hole diameter information. In this manner, a plurality of kinds of hole diameter information can be processed simultaneously, and efficiently with error reduction. The invention disclosed includes a pattern figure (2a) having a plurality of marks corresponding to holing positions of a printed board or the like and indicated by identification colors (3) corresponding to hole diameters of the holing positions. A detecting device 4 for generating detection signals corrsponding to the identification colors (2) of the marks in the pattern figure (2a), and hole diameter information generating means (6) for generating information representing the hole diameters by deciding the identification colors.

    摘要翻译： 孔直径信息由颜色信息表示。 在检测到颜色信息之后，将检测到的颜色信息转换并生成到孔径信息中。 以这种方式，可以同时处理多种孔径信息，并且有效地进行误差减小。 所公开的发明包括具有对应于印刷板等的凹坑位置并由对应于孔位置的孔直径的识别颜色（3）表示的多个标记的图案图形（2a）。 一种检测装置4，用于产生响应于图形图（2a）中的标记的识别颜色（2）的检测信号，以及孔直径信息产生装置（6），用于通过确定识别颜色来产生表示孔直径的信息。

    Case
    2.
    发明授权
    Case 有权
    案件

    公开(公告)号：US07921749B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

    申请号：US11882574

    申请日：2007-08-02

    申请人： Koji Wakabayashi ,  Daisuke Saito ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Satoshi Munakata

    发明人： Koji Wakabayashi ,  Daisuke Saito ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Satoshi Munakata

    IPC分类号： F16H57/02 ,  F16H57/04 ,  F16H61/00

    CPC分类号： F16C35/042 ,  F16C19/06 ,  F16C35/067 ,  F16C2361/61 ,  F16H57/021 ,  Y10T74/2186

    摘要： A case includes an assembling hole portion and a snap ring preassembled hereto. When fixing a bearing to the case, a first distance between both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the assembling hole portion. The bearing is used for supporting a rotational shaft of the case. The assembling hole portion includes dual hole portions, which open at respective positions where the both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the dual hole portions.

    摘要翻译： 壳体包括组装孔部分和预先组装的卡环。 当将轴承固定到壳体上时，卡环的两端之间的第一距离可以在组装孔部分内膨胀。 轴承用于支撑壳体的旋转轴。 组装孔部分包括双孔部分，其在双孔部分内能够使卡环的两端膨胀的各个位置处开口。

    Method and apparatus for checking pattern
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for checking pattern 失效
    检查图案的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5048094A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

    申请号：US426574

    申请日：1989-10-24

    申请人： Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Takahiro Nakano ,  Osamu Kanasashi

    发明人： Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Takahiro Nakano ,  Osamu Kanasashi

    IPC分类号： G06T1/00 ,  G01R31/308 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G06T7/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/70633 ,  G01R31/308 ,  G06T7/0004 ,  G06T2207/30141

    摘要： A pattern formed on an object under check such as a mask, printed substrate, etc., is scanned by a CCD camera, and check pattern data for one scanning line obtained from the CCD camera is divided into a plurality of pixel groups and stored in shift register groups. The check pattern data is compared with a master pattern data representing the external shape of a master pattern to calculate an inclination of the check pattern (pattern to be checked) with respect to the master pattern. The order of reading addresses of the shift register groups is changed in accordance with the inclination so that the check pattern data matches the master pattern data. Thereafter, the check pattern data is compared with the master pattern data to detect a defect in the check pattern to thereby avoid erroneous judgment due to an angular deviation between the check pattern and the master pattern.

    摘要翻译： 通过CCD照相机扫描在诸如掩模，印刷基板等的检查下形成的图案上的图案，并且将从CCD照相机获得的一条扫描线的图案数据分成多个像素组并存储在 移位寄存器组。 将检查图案数据与表示主图案的外部形状的主图案数据进行比较，以计算相对于主图案的检查图案（待检查图案）的倾斜度。 根据倾斜度改变移位寄存器组的读取地址的顺序，使得检查图案数据与主图案数据一致。 此后，将检查图案数据与主图案数据进行比较以检测检查图案中的缺陷，从而避免由于检查图案和主图案之间的角度偏差引起的错误判断。

    Four-wheel drive vehicle running normally and with object towed thereby
    5.
    发明授权
    Four-wheel drive vehicle running normally and with object towed thereby 有权
    四轮驱动车辆正常运行，物体被拖曳

    公开(公告)号：US07549497B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

    申请号：US11399436

    申请日：2006-04-07

    申请人： Akinori Homan ,  Satoshi Munakata ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Kazutaka Noguchi

    发明人： Akinori Homan ,  Satoshi Munakata ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Kazutaka Noguchi

    IPC分类号： B60K17/34

    CPC分类号： B60K23/08 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60Y2200/147

    摘要： A vehicle includes a wheel speed sensor sensing a vehicle speed V, a 2WD/4WD switch operative to input an instruction to switch between a two-wheel driving state and a four-wheel driving state, a transfer and an actuator switching the two-wheel driving state and the four-wheel driving state, and an ECU driving the actuator. The ECU instructs the actuator to switch from the four-wheel driving state to the two-wheel driving state regardless of the switching instruction from the 2WD/4WD switch if the vehicle tows a trailer and runs in the four-wheel driving state when the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined value. Consequently, it is possible to provide a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of running while towing an object and also avoiding an increase in the size of the peripheral parts of driving wheels.

    摘要翻译： 车辆包括感测车速V的车轮速度传感器，可操作以输入在两轮驱动状态和四轮行驶状态之间切换的指令的2WD / 4WD开关，转换和致动器，其切换两轮 驱动状态和四轮驱动状态，以及驱动该致动器的ECU。 无论来自2WD / 4WD开关的切换指令如何，如果车辆拖曳拖车并在四轮驱动状态下运行，ECU将指示执行器从四轮驱动状态切换到两轮驱动状态 速度超过预定值。 因此，可以提供能够在拖曳物体的同时运行的四轮驱动车辆，并且还可以避免驱动轮的周边部分的尺寸的增加。

    Case
    6.
    发明申请
    Case 有权
    案件

    公开(公告)号：US20080053270A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11882574

    申请日：2007-08-02

    申请人： Koji Wakabayashi ,  Daisuke Saito ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Satoshi Munakata

    发明人： Koji Wakabayashi ,  Daisuke Saito ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Satoshi Munakata

    IPC分类号： F16H57/02

    CPC分类号： F16C35/042 ,  F16C19/06 ,  F16C35/067 ,  F16C2361/61 ,  F16H57/021 ,  Y10T74/2186

    摘要： A case includes an assembling hole portion and a snap ring preassembled hereto. When fixing a bearing to the case, a first distance between both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the assembling hole portion. The bearing is used for supporting a rotational shaft of the case. The assembling hole portion includes dual hole portions, which open at respective positions where the both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the dual hole portions.

    摘要翻译： 壳体包括组装孔部分和预先组装的卡环。 当将轴承固定到壳体上时，卡环的两端之间的第一距离可以在组装孔部分内膨胀。 轴承用于支撑壳体的旋转轴。 组装孔部分包括双孔部分，其在双孔部分内能够使卡环的两端膨胀的各个位置处开口。

    Four-wheel drive vehicle
    7.
    发明申请
    Four-wheel drive vehicle 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060231315A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

    申请号：US11399431

    申请日：2006-04-07

    申请人： Akinori Homan ,  Satoshi Munakata ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Kazutaka Noguchi

    发明人： Akinori Homan ,  Satoshi Munakata ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama ,  Kazutaka Noguchi

    IPC分类号： B60K23/08

    CPC分类号： B60K23/08

    摘要： A vehicle includes a sensor sensing external temperature, a 2WD/4WD switch operated to input an instruction to switch a two-wheel drive state and a four-wheel drive state, a transfer switching mechanical power transfer for the two-wheel drive state and that for the four-wheel drive state, an actuator actuating the transfer, and an ECU controlling the actuator. The ECU determines from a value detected by the sensor a current supplied to the actuator. Preferably, the transfer includes a synchronizer mechanism driven by power generated by the actuator to transfer a drive shaft's rotation to a driven shaft and engage the shafts together when they achieve synchronous rotation.

    Method and apparatus for processing spent ion exchange resin
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing spent ion exchange resin 失效
    处理废离子交换树脂的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4628837A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

    申请号：US677992

    申请日：1984-12-04

    申请人： Kazuhide Mori ,  Shin Tamata ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Masami Matsuda ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama

    发明人： Kazuhide Mori ,  Shin Tamata ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Masami Matsuda ,  Yoshiyuki Aoyama

    IPC分类号： G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/32 ,  F23G7/00

    CPC分类号： G21F9/32

    摘要： In a method of processing radioactive spent ion exchange resin, the spent ion exchange resin is pyrolyzed in an inert atmosphere and harmful decomposition gas such as sulfur and nitrogen compounds generated during pyrolysis is separated. Next, the spent ion exchange resin is pyrolyzed in oxidizing atmosphere and harmless gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor gases are separated. It is preferred that a transition metal as a catalyst be adsorbed through ion exchange into spent cation exchange resin, and an anionic atom group containing a transition metal as a catalyst be adsorbed through ion exchange into spent anion exchange, before both of the pyrolysis steps. The pyrolysis is carried out at two atmosphere stages, and the harmful and harmless gases are decomposed separately. The pyrolysis in both of pyrolysis steps is effected at a temperature in the range of from 240.degree. to 420.degree. C. The proportions of the sulfur and nitrogen compounds in spent ion exchange resin after pyrolysis, and also the processing volume of the spent ion exchange resin can be reduced. And scattering of radioactive substances can be prevented. By adding a catalyst to the spent ion exchange resin, pyrolysis is carried out at a low temperature.

    摘要翻译： 在处理放射性废离子交换树脂的方法中，废弃离子交换树脂在惰性气氛中热解，分解在热解过程中产生的有害的分解气体如硫和氮化合物。 接下来，用过的离子交换树脂在氧化气氛中热解，分离无害气体如二氧化碳和水蒸气。 优选的是，作为催化剂的过渡金属通过离子交换吸附到废阳离子交换树脂中，并且在两个热解步骤之前，通过离子交换将含有过渡金属的阴离子原子团吸附到废阴离子交换中。 热解在两个大气阶段进行，有害和无害气体分开分解。 在两个热解步骤中的热解在240〜420℃的温度范围内进行。热解后废离子交换树脂中的硫和氮化合物的比例以及废离子交换的处理体积 树脂可以减少。 可以防止放射性物质的散射。 通过向废离子交换树脂中加入催化剂，在低温下进行热解。