摘要:
A multi-axis load sensor is composed of at least one of a parallel plate structure connecting two members to each other by means of a plurality of flexible beams arranged in parallel to one another and a radial plate structure connecting the two members to each other by means of a plurality of flexible beams arranged radially relative to a given point and equipped with detection means for detecting deformations of the associated flexible beams. The deformations are of the bending deformation mode and are developed by a load applied to the associated flexible beams. At least one of the associated flexible beams is provided with another detection means for detecting deformations of a deformation mode different from the bending mode. The multi-axis load sensor is simple in structure and easily machined.
摘要:
A profile working machine includes a support portion, a working portion, and a drive and control system. The machine also includes displacement sensors for detecting the present relative displacements between the support portion and working portion, a load sensor for detecting each working reaction force exerted to the working portion, a memory unit for storing values corresponding to a predetermined suitable working reaction force detected by the load sensor, a deviation computing unit for computing the deviation of each working reaction force from the values stored in the memory unit, and a displacement computing unit for computing, based on the deviation determined by the deviation computing unit and the present relative displacement detected by the displacement sensors, corrective relative displacements of the support portion and working portion required to bring the difference to 0, whereby the spatial orientation of the load sensor is maintained constant relative to the direction of the suitable working reaction force.
摘要:
A fine positioning device is constructed of a parallel flexible-beam displacement mechanism and/or a radial flexible-beam displacement mechanism. The former displacement mechanism comprises a first rigid portion rigid against forces, a second rigid portion rigid against forces, plural parallel flexible beams connecting the first and second rigid portions together, and a first actuator adapted to have the plural flexible beams undergo bending deformation. The latter displacement mechanism comprises a third rigid portion rigid against torques, a fourth rigid portion rigid against torques, plural radial flexible beams connecting the third and fourth rigid portions together, and a second actuator adapted to have the plural flexible beams undergo bending deformation. The fine positioning device can obtain fine linear displacements and/or fine angular displacement with good accuracy. This invention also facilitates the construction of multi-axis positioning devices.
摘要:
A profile working machine is equipped with a support for holding a work in place, a working tool for machining the work, and drive and control systems for controlling the relative displacements between the support and the working tool. The profile working machine is to machine the work into a desired profile. The profile working machine is additionally provided with a load sensor for detecting each force and moment to be developed between the working tool and the work, a first computing unit for computing a working point and a tangential plane extending through the working point and in contact with the working tool, on the basis of the force and moment detected by the load sensor, and a second computing unit for computing, based on the working point and the tangential plane computed by the first computing unit and the forces detected by the load sensor, the values of the relative displacements between the working tool and the support in order to keep the magnitude and the direction of a reaction force exerted on the working tool on predetermined values.
摘要:
Piezoelectric devices and associated fabrication methods are disclosed. An exemplary piezoelectric device includes a piezoelectric vibrating piece having first and second electrodes and first and second surfaces, a glass base having first and second surfaces, and a lid. These three parts also form the device package. The first surface of the piezoelectric vibrating piece is mounted to the base, and the lid is mounted to the second surface of the piezoelectric vibrating piece to seal the package. The glass base includes first and second metal wires having ends that protrude from the surfaces of the base. The side surfaces of the protruding wire ends are connected to the first and the second electrodes, respectively. Manufacture is performed using whole wafers that are processed, sandwiched, bonded, and then cut to produce individual devices.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a cam for a camshaft, comprising the steps of continuously applying, to a billet having a volume larger by a specified volume than a final product, a plurality of cold forging steps formed of a preliminary outline upsetting, an outline drawing, a simultaneous piercing of inner and outer diameter surfaces, a press-molding forming excess amount as burrs on the inner diameter surface, a piercing of the inner diameter surface for removing the burrs from the inner diameter surface, and a simultaneous ironing of the inner and outer diameter surfaces. The final finishing (machining) of a cam (profile) surface can be eliminated, and the final product of the cam for the camshaft having a high dimensional accuracy can be provided.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a thin quartz crystal wafer from a quartz crystal block which is cut from a crystal body of synthetic quartz crystal and has a flat principal surface, comprises the steps of (a) converging a laser beam at a region in said quartz crystal block at a predetermined depth from the principal surface thereof to cause multiphoton phenomenon state, thereby breaking Si—O—Si bonds of quartz crystal in said region to form voids in said region, and (b) peeling said thin quartz crystal wafer from a body of said quartz crystal block along said voids. The above process is repeatedly performed on one quartz crystal block to peel off a plurality of thin quartz crystal wafers successively from the principal surface of the quartz crystal block. Each of the thin quartz crystal wafers is divided into individual quartz crystal blanks for making quartz crystal units.
摘要:
A high-frequency wireless communication device is provided that is capable of enlarging the range of communication by enhancing reception sensitivity while avoiding mutual interference. The device comprises an antenna filter and a direct detection type reception mechanism connected to the antenna filter. A crystal filter is used as the antenna filter. A crystal chip constituting the crystal filter and an IC chip into which the reception mechanism is integrated are housed in a single modular container to configure a high-frequency wireless module.
摘要:
Excitation electrodes are respectively affixed to central portions of both surfaces of a long plate-shaped AT-cut crystal resonator, the central portion starts a thickness shear oscillation in the length direction of the crystal resonator when an electric signal is applied to the central portion of the crystal resonator through the excitation electrodes. And, channel-shaped, half-circular-shaped, or trapezoid grooves in cross-section are respectively formed in the plate width direction on middle portions between the center portion and end portions of the crystal resonator. These grooves are formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to a thicknesswise central position of the crystal resonator through a well-known etching technique such as photo-etching and the like.
摘要:
A surface-mounted oscillator configured by integrally accommodating an oscillation element, an IC chip, and a circuit element in a surface-mounted package is characterized in that the oscillation element, the IC chip, and the circuit element are arranged in positions in a direction vertical to a mounting surface of the surface-mounted oscillator. The oscillation element may be an oscillation element using bulk wave oscillation, or an oscillation element using surface wave oscillation.