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    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides
    3.
    发明申请
    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides 有权
    脊和台面光波导

    公开(公告)号：US20070230886A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11394780

    申请日：2006-03-31

    申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Yang Yang

    发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Yang Yang

    IPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/00

    CPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B2006/12097

    摘要： Apparatus including: a substrate layer having a substantially planar top surface; an optically conductive peak located and elongated on, and spanning a first thickness measured in a direction generally away from, the top surface; the optically conductive peak having first and second lateral walls each including distal and proximal lateral wall portions, the proximal lateral wall portions intersecting the top surface; and first and second sidewall layers located on the distal lateral wall portions, the sidewall layers not intersecting the top surface and spanning a second thickness that is less than the first thickness measured in the same direction.

    摘要翻译： 设备包括：具有基本平坦的顶表面的基底层; 位于并延伸并且跨越在大致远离顶表面的方向测量的第一厚度的光导体峰; 所述光导体峰具有第一和第二侧壁，每个侧壁包括远侧和近侧壁部分，所述近侧壁部分与所述顶表面相交; 以及位于所述远侧壁部分上的第一和第二侧壁层，所述侧壁层不与所述顶表面相交并跨越在相同方向上测量的小于所述第一厚度的第二厚度。

    Radio frequency (RF) signal receiver using optical processing and associated methods
    7.
    发明授权
    Radio frequency (RF) signal receiver using optical processing and associated methods 有权
    射频（RF）信号接收机采用光学处理及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US08116638B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

    申请号：US11755478

    申请日：2007-05-30

    申请人： Bruce Fitzgerald ,  Richard DeSalvo ,  Young Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Peter J. Delfyett

    发明人： Bruce Fitzgerald ,  Richard DeSalvo ,  Young Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Peter J. Delfyett

    IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/08 ,  G02B5/18

    CPC分类号： H04B10/1125 ,  H01Q3/2676 ,  H04B10/25752

    摘要： A signal receiver, such as an RF-matched filter receiver, includes an optical source (e.g. a mode-locked laser) providing an optical signal, and a first optical modulator to modulate the optical signal with a received RF signal and provide a modulated optical signal. A second optical modulator modulates the modulated optical signal with a reference signal and provides a twice modulated optical signal. The modulators may be Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZM) and/or Indium Phosphide (InP) modulators. An optical detector receives the twice modulated optical signal and provides a detected signal, and a processing unit receives the detected signal and extracts or measures cross-correlation between the received RF signal and the reference signal.

    摘要翻译： 诸如RF匹配滤波器接收器的信号接收器包括提供光信号的光源（例如锁模激光器）和用接收的RF信号调制光信号的第一光调制器，并提供调制光 信号。 第二光调制器用参考信号调制调制的光信号，并提供两次调制的光信号。 调制器可以是马赫 - 曾德调制器（MZM）和/或磷化铟（InP）调制器。 光检测器接收两次调制的光信号并提供检测信号，处理单元接收检测信号并提取或测量接收的RF信号与参考信号之间的互相关。

    Programmable optical array
    9.
    发明授权
    Programmable optical array 有权
    可编程光学阵列

    公开(公告)号：US07548668B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

    申请号：US11944183

    申请日：2007-11-21

    申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

    发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

    IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/35

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/3133 ,  G02F2203/15

    摘要： An apparatus having a topology that allows building complicated optical programmable arrays useful for manipulating the phase and/or amplitude of an optical signal. Sophisticated filtering and other optical signal processing functionality can be programmed into the array after a chip containing the array has been fabricated. This programming capability is analogous to that of electronic field programmable gate arrays (FPGA's). Apparatus described herein will provide a powerful tool for processing optical signals or very broadband electrical signals.

    摘要翻译： 具有拓扑结构的装置，其允许构建用于操纵光信号的相位和/或幅度的复杂的光学可编程阵列。 在制造了包含阵列的芯片之后，可以将复杂的滤波和其他光信号处理功能编程到阵列中。 这种编程能力类似于电子现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的编程能力。 本文描述的装置将提供用于处理光信号或非常宽带电信号的强大工具。

    NRZ-to-RZ conversion for communication systems
    10.
    发明授权
    NRZ-to-RZ conversion for communication systems 有权
    通信系统的NRZ到RZ转换

    公开(公告)号：US07155130B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

    申请号：US10085433

    申请日：2002-02-28

    申请人： Yves L. Baeyens ,  Young-Kai Chen ,  Wei-Chiao W. Fang ,  Andreas Leven ,  Eugene F. Rice

    发明人： Yves L. Baeyens ,  Young-Kai Chen ,  Wei-Chiao W. Fang ,  Andreas Leven ,  Eugene F. Rice

    IPC分类号： H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/12

    CPC分类号： H04B10/508 ,  H04B10/505

    摘要： A driver, e.g., for use with electro-optic (E/O) modulators. The driver is configured to generate a driving signal based on an electronic NRZ input data signal and an input clock signal. The driver converts the NRZ input data signal to an RZ format and produces an amplified RZ signal that can be applied to an E/O modulator. The amplification gain of the driver is adjustable to enable interfacing with different modulators. In one embodiment of the invention, the driving signal is generated based on a comparison between the NRZ input data signal and an offset clock signal generated from the input clock signal. The width of pulses in the driving signal, e.g., corresponding to logical “ones,” may be tuned by, e.g., changing the DC offset of the clock signal. The driver may be implemented as an ASIC configured to operate at the data rate of, e.g., 10 GBit/s.

    摘要翻译： 驱动器，例如用于电光（E / O）调制器。 驱动器被配置为基于电子NRZ输入数据信号和输入时钟信号产生驱动信号。 驱动器将NRZ输入数据信号转换为RZ格式，并产生可应用于E / O调制器的放大RZ信号。 驱动器的放大增益可调，以实现与不同调制器的连接。 在本发明的一个实施例中，基于NRZ输入数据信号与从输入时钟信号产生的偏移时钟信号之间的比较产生驱动信号。 可以通过例如改变时钟信号的DC偏移来调整驱动信号中的脉冲宽度，例如对应于逻辑“1”。 驱动器可以被实现为被配置为以例如10GBit / s的数据速率操作的ASIC。