Liquid crystal display device and preparation and use thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and preparation and use thereof 失效
    液晶显示装置及其制备及应用

    公开(公告)号:US5331448A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US934747

    申请日:1992-10-05

    摘要: A liquid crystal device having a pair of electrodes at least one of which is transparent and a mixture film of a side chain type liquid crystalline polymer and at least two low molecular weight liquid crystals which film is sandwiched between said pair of electrodes, wherein said mixture film contains 0.005 to 1% by weight of an electrolyte based on a total weight of the mixture film. This liquid crystal device has a high response speed and memory and is used in a variable traffic control sign, a light-adjusting window, a liquid crystal glare-proof mirror, and the like.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00111 Sec。 371日期:1992年10月5日 102(e)日期1992年10月5日PCT提交1992年2月5日PCT公布。 WO92 / 14185 PCT出版物 日期:1992年8月20日。一种具有一对电极的液晶装置,其中至少一个是透明的,侧链型液晶聚合物和至少两个低分子量液晶的混合膜被夹在所述 一对电极,其中所述混合物膜基于混合物膜的总重量含有0.005至1重量%的电解质。 该液晶装置具有高响应速度和存储器,并且用于可变交通控制标志,调光窗,液晶防眩光镜等。

    Method of driving a matrix-type liquid crystal display device
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of driving a matrix-type liquid crystal display device 失效
    驱动矩阵型液晶显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5216415A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US806365

    申请日:1991-12-13

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A method of driving a matrix-type liquid crystal display device utilizing a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of signal electrodes extending generally perpendicular to the scanning electrodes, which comprises the steps of erasing a display screen by bringing it into either a light transmitting state or a light scattering state, writing by which pixels each at a point of intersection between the scanning and signal electrodes are selectively reversed in optical state, and retaining each of the pixels in the optical state once assumed immediately after the writing step. During the erasing step, all of the pixels are applied with a high alternating voltage or a high direct current voltage. During the writing step, the scanning electrodes are line-sequentially selected and the signal electrodes are applied with a signal of a waveform effective to apply a high voltage to some of the pixels desired to be reversed in optical state and a low voltage to some of the pixels desired to be retained. During the retaining step, a low alternating voltage or a low direct current voltage is applied to all of the pixels. One of the voltage wave applied to the pixels during the writing step and that applied thereto during the erasing step is high and low, respectively.

    Liquid crystal display device and preparation thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and preparation thereof 失效
    液晶显示装置及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5403510A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US840069

    申请日:1992-02-25

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device which has a pair of transparent electrodes and a composite film having continuous pores of a polymer matrix filled with a liquid crystal material has high contrast and good heat resistance. The polymer matrix is made of(a) a cross-linked material prepared through an addition reaction of a carboxyl group-containing acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer with an oxazoline compound, or(b) a fluorinated polyimide resin.

    摘要翻译: 具有一对透明电极和填充有液晶材料的聚合物基体的连续孔的复合膜的液晶显示装置具有高对比度和良好的耐热性。 聚合物基体由(a)通过含羧基的丙烯腈/丁二烯共聚物与恶唑啉化合物的加成反应制备的交联材料或(b)氟化聚酰亚胺树脂制成。

    BLOCK COPOLYMERIZED POLYIMIDE INK COMPOSITION FOR PRINTING
    7.
    发明申请
    BLOCK COPOLYMERIZED POLYIMIDE INK COMPOSITION FOR PRINTING 审中-公开
    用于印刷的嵌段共聚物聚酰胺油墨组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090229870A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12470399

    申请日:2009-05-21

    IPC分类号: H05K1/00 C09D131/06 B05D5/00

    摘要: The object is to provide a polyimide ink composition having good printing properties and good continuous printing properties, which composition can be dried at a low temperature of not higher than 220° C., and which composition gives a coating film, after being dried, having excellent dimensional stability, heat resistance, low modulus of elasticity, flexibility, resistance to warping, chemical resistance, adhesiveness with substrates, and plating resistance. This object is accomplished by a polyimide ink composition for printing, comprising a mixed solvent containing an benzoic acid ester solvent and a glyme solvent, and a polyimide soluble in the mixed solvent; wherein the polyimide is obtained by polycondensing a polyimide oligomer with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component(s) and/or a diamine component(s) having no siloxane bond in molecular skeleton thereof, the polyimide oligomer being prepared by polycondensing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component(s) and a diamine component(s) having siloxane bonds in molecular skeleton thereof in the presence of a base catalyst(s), or a mixed catalyst including a lactone(s) and/or an acidic compound(s) and a base(s); the content of the diamine component(s) having siloxane bonds based on the total diamine components being 15 to 85% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供具有良好的印刷性能和良好的连续印刷性能的聚酰亚胺油墨组合物,该组合物可以在不高于220℃的低温下干燥,并且该组合物在干燥后得到涂膜, 优异的尺寸稳定性,耐热性,低弹性模量,柔软性,抗翘曲性,耐化学性,与基材的粘合性和耐电镀性。 该目的通过用于印刷的聚酰亚胺油墨组合物实现,其包含含有苯甲酸酯溶剂和甘醇二甲醚溶剂的混合溶剂和可溶于混合溶剂的聚酰亚胺; 其中所述聚酰亚胺是通过将聚酰亚胺低聚物与其分子骨架中不含硅氧烷键的四羧酸二酐组分和/或二胺组分缩聚得到的,所述聚酰亚胺低聚物是通过使四羧酸二酐组分缩聚而制备的, 和在其基础催化剂存在下的分子骨架中具有硅氧烷键的二胺组分或包含内酯和/或酸性化合物和碱的混合催化剂, ; 基于总二胺成分的具有硅氧烷键的二胺成分的含量为15〜85重量%。

    Block Copolymerized Polyimide Ink Composition for Printing
    9.
    发明申请
    Block Copolymerized Polyimide Ink Composition for Printing 审中-公开
    用于印刷的嵌段共聚聚酰亚胺油墨组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080275181A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:US11597694

    申请日:2005-05-24

    IPC分类号: C08G73/10

    摘要: The object is to provide a polyimide ink composition having good printing properties and good continuous printing properties, which composition can be dried at a low temperature of not higher than 220° C., and which composition gives a coating film, after being dried, having excellent dimensional stability, heat resistance, low modulus of elasticity, flexibility, resistance to warping, chemical resistance, adhesiveness with substrates, and plating resistance. This object is accomplished by a polyimide ink composition for printing, comprising a mixed solvent containing an benzoic acid ester solvent and a glyme solvent, and a polyimide soluble in the mixed solvent; wherein the polyimide is obtained by polycondensing a polyimide oligomer with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component(s) and/or a diamine component(s) having no siloxane bond in molecular skeleton thereof the polyimide oligomer being prepared by polycondensing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component(s) and a diamine component(s) having siloxane bonds in molecular skeleton thereof in the presence of a base catalyst(s), or a mixed catalyst including a lactone(s) and/or an acidic compound(s) and a base(s); the content of the diamine component(s) having siloxane bonds based on the total diamine components being 15 to 85% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供具有良好的印刷性能和良好的连续印刷性能的聚酰亚胺油墨组合物,该组合物可以在不高于220℃的低温下干燥,并且该组合物在干燥后得到涂膜, 优异的尺寸稳定性,耐热性,低弹性模量,柔软性,抗翘曲性,耐化学性,与基材的粘合性和耐电镀性。 该目的通过用于印刷的聚酰亚胺油墨组合物实现,其包含含有苯甲酸酯溶剂和甘醇二甲醚溶剂的混合溶剂和可溶于混合溶剂的聚酰亚胺; 其中所述聚酰亚胺通过聚酰亚胺低聚物与其分子骨架中不具有硅氧烷键的四羧酸二酐组分和/或二胺组分缩聚得到,所述聚酰亚胺低聚物是通过将四羧酸二酐组分和 在基础催化剂或含有内酯和/或酸性化合物和碱的混合催化剂存在下,在其分子骨架上具有硅氧烷键的二胺组分; 基于总二胺成分的具有硅氧烷键的二胺成分的含量为15〜85重量%。

    BLOCK COPOLYMERIZED POLYIMIDE INK COMPOSITION FOR PRINTING
    10.
    发明申请
    BLOCK COPOLYMERIZED POLYIMIDE INK COMPOSITION FOR PRINTING 审中-公开
    用于印刷的嵌段共聚物聚酰胺油墨组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110127077A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US13025581

    申请日:2011-02-11

    摘要: The object is to provide a polyimide ink composition having good printing properties and good continuous priming properties, which composition can be dried at a low temperature of not higher than 220° C., and which composition gives a coating film, after being dried, having excellent dimensional stability, heat resistance, low modulus of elasticity, flexibility, resistance to warping, chemical resistance, adhesiveness with substrates, and plating resistance. This object is accomplished by a polyimide ink composition for printing, comprising a mixed solvent containing an benzoic acid ester solvent and a glyme solvent, and a polyimide soluble in the mixed solvent; wherein the polyimide is obtained by polycondensing a polyimide oligomer with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component(s) and/or a diamine component(s) having no siloxane bond in molecular skeleton thereof, the polyimide oligomer being prepared by polycondensing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component(s) and a diamine component(s) having siloxane bonds in molecular skeleton thereof in the presence of a base catalyst(s), or a mixed catalyst including a lactone(s) and/or an acidic compound(s) and a base(s); the content of the diamine component(s) having siloxane bonds based on the total diamine components being 15 to 85% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供具有良好的印刷性能和良好的连续起始性能的聚酰亚胺油墨组合物,该组合物可以在不高于220℃的低温下干燥,并且该组合物在干燥后得到涂膜,具有 优异的尺寸稳定性,耐热性,低弹性模量,柔软性,抗翘曲性,耐化学性,与基材的粘合性和耐电镀性。 该目的通过用于印刷的聚酰亚胺油墨组合物实现,其包含含有苯甲酸酯溶剂和甘醇二甲醚溶剂的混合溶剂和可溶于混合溶剂的聚酰亚胺; 其中所述聚酰亚胺是通过将聚酰亚胺低聚物与其分子骨架中不含硅氧烷键的四羧酸二酐组分和/或二胺组分缩聚得到的,所述聚酰亚胺低聚物是通过使四羧酸二酐组分缩聚而制备的, 和在其基础催化剂存在下的分子骨架中具有硅氧烷键的二胺组分或包含内酯和/或酸性化合物和碱的混合催化剂, ; 基于总二胺成分的具有硅氧烷键的二胺成分的含量为15〜85重量%。