摘要:
A piezoelectric semiconductor is a single crystal composed mainly of ZnO having properties such as electrical conductivity of 10.sup.-11 .about.10.sup.-3 1/.OMEGA..multidot.cm suitable for use as an acoustoelectric element, by adding a given amount of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 to the alkali solvent, or by using NH.sub.4 OH in the alkali solvent, or by doping the ZnO single crystal with Li or a trivalent metal. The piezoelectric semiconductor can be suitably used as a ultrasonic transducer material of acoustoelectric type and can also be used as a material for ultrasonic amplification, an surface acoustic wave filter, a piezoelectric transducer, a fluorescent material for emitting a low-velocity electron beam, etc.
摘要:
The present invention provides a CZ silicon wafer, wherein the wafer includes rod-like void defects and/or plate-like void defects inside thereof, and a CZ silicon wafer, wherein the silicon wafer includes void defects inside the wafer, a maximum value of a ratio between long side length L1 and short side length L2 (L1/L2) in an optional rectangle circumscribed the void defect image projected on an optional {110} plane is 2.5 or more, and the silicon wafer including rod-like void defects and/or plate-like void defects inside the wafer, wherein a void defect density of the silicon wafer at a depth of from the wafer surface to at least 0.5 &mgr;m after the heat treatment is ½ or less than that of inside the wafer. According to this, the silicon wafer, which is suitable for expanding reducing effect of void defects by heat treatment up to a deeper region, can be obtained.
摘要:
A voltage non-linear resistor having lightning discharge current withstanding capability, switching surge current withstanding capability, and voltage non-linear index .alpha., including a resistor element body consisting essentially of zinc oxide, and a side highly resistive layer composed of a zinc silicate phase consisting essentially of Zn.sub.2 SiO.sub.4 and a spinel phase consisting essentially of Zn.sub.7 Sb.sub.2 O.sub.12 arranged on a side surface of the resistor element body, can be attained, having a porosity of the resistor element body of 2% or less, zinc silicate particles existing continuously in the side highly resistive layer, and a porosity of 10% or less in a region of the side highly resistive layer within 30 .mu.m or less from the resistor element body. A method of producing the voltage non-linear resistor is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition for controlling a house insect pest, such as termites, ants or cockroaches, which comprises, as active ingredients, at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of (a) a certain pyridine compound, (b) a benzoylurea compound, (c) a pyrethroid compound and (d) a certain hydrazone compound; and a composition for controlling a house insect pest, which comprises, as an active ingredient, a certain hydrazone compound.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition for controlling a house insect pest, such as termites, ants or cockroaches, which comprises, as active ingredients, at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of (a) a certain pyridine compound, (b) a benzoylurea compound, (c) a pyrethroid compound and (d) a certain hydrazone compound; and a composition for controlling a house insect pest, which comprises, as an active ingredient, a certain hydrazone compound.
摘要:
Alumina cement mortar is used as a source material for a kneaded cement cured body for joining hardware onto an insulator body, whereby the insulator can maintain high initial and long term mechanical strength and high electrical strength over a long period of time, and the curing time for forming the cured body is shortened to reduce the cost of producing the insulator. The alumina cement mortar is formed by kneading a mixture of alumina cement particles having a specific surface area of at least 3500 cm2/g, a polymer-steric-hindrance type water reducing agent, an aggregate, and water, or an alumina cement mortar is obtained by kneading a mixture of alumina cement particles having an amorphous phase on an outer peripheral surface of particles and having a specific surface area of at least 3500 cm2/g, a water reducing agent, an aggregate, and water.
摘要:
A benzoylurea compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a methyl group, provided that X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms, Y is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen, a --CO.sub.2 R.sub.1 group wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a cation or an alkyl group, or a --OR.sub.1 group wherein R.sub.1 is as defined above, A.sub.1 is .dbd.N--or ##STR2## wherein Y is as defined above, W is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 is as defined above, k is an integer of from 1 to 3, l is 0 or 1, and Ar is ##STR4## wherein Z is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen, an alkoxy group which may be substituted by halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group or a --S(O).sub.n R.sub.2 group wherein R.sub.2 is an alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen and n is 0, 1 or 2, A.sub.2 is --S--, ##STR5## wherein Z is as defined above, or ##STR6## wherein Z is as defined above, and m is an integer of from 1 to 3, or a salt thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a metal filling apparatus which can minimize the thickness of a layer of excess metal formed on an object to be processed after processing and which is capable of filling a molten metal into a minute space (via, through hole) formed to have an opening on the object to be processed. A metal filling apparatus 1 comprises a holding table H holding a semiconductor wafer, a piston P provided facing the holding table H and having a metallic pressing portion formed on the side facing the holding table H, a pressing mechanism 5 provided to be capable of pressing the piston P onto the semiconductor wafer K held on the holding table H and other components, and an airtight processing chamber 2 is formed by the semiconductor wafer held on the holding table H, the housing C and the piston P. Further, the metal filling apparatus 1 comprises a pressure reducing mechanism 3 reducing the pressure inside the processing chamber 2 by exhausting a gas inside the processing chamber 2, a molten metal supply mechanism 4 supplying a molten metal M into the processing chamber 2, and a pressurized-gas supply mechanism 7 supplying an inert gas into the processing chamber 2.
摘要:
An improved voltage non-linear sintered resistor which includes zinc oxide, bismuth oxide and at least one metal oxide additive selected from the group consisting of antimony oxide, silicon oxide, and mixtures thereof. The sintered resistor includes at least two crystalline phases including .alpha. and .delta. crystalline phases of bismuth oxide and has a quantity ratio of .alpha./.delta. crystalline phases of bismuth oxide of about 0.1-0.8.
摘要:
A voltage non-linear resistor having a voltage non-linear resistance element consisting mainly of zinc oxides and a high resistance layer including a zinc silicate phase consisting mainly of Zn.sub.2 SiO.sub.4 and a spinel phase consisting mainly of Zn.sub.7 Sb.sub.2 O.sub.12 has a continuous zinc silicate phase in which zinc silicate particles are arranged continuously. Therefore, in the voltage non-linear resistor according to the invention, a flashover can be preferably prevented, and thus a stable electric characteristics especially lightning discharge current withstanding capability can be obtained.