Electrode, photoelectric conversion device using the electrode, and manufacturing method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrode, photoelectric conversion device using the electrode, and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    电极,使用该电极的光电转换装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08735213B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13325166

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/28

    摘要: A minute electrode, a photoelectric conversion device including the minute electrode, and manufacturing methods thereof are provided. A plurality of parallel groove portions and a region sandwiched between the groove portions are formed in a substrate, and a conductive resin is supplied to the groove portions and the region and is fixed, whereby the groove portions are filled with the conductive resin and the region is covered with the conductive resin. The supplied conductive resin is not expanded outward, and the electrode with a designed width can be formed. Part of the electrode is formed over the region sandwiched between the groove portions, thus, the area of a cross section in the short axis direction can be large, and a low resistance in the long axis direction can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 提供微电极,包括微电极的光电转换装置及其制造方法。 在基板上形成多个平行的槽部和夹在槽部之间的区域,并且将导电树脂供给到槽部和该区域并被固定,由此槽部填充有导电树脂和区域 被导电树脂覆盖。 所提供的导电树脂不向外扩张,并且可以形成具有设计宽度的电极。 电极的一部分形成在夹在槽部之间的区域上,因此,短轴方向的截面积可以大,并且可以获得长轴方向的低电阻。

    ELECTRODE, PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE USING THE ELECTRODE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE, PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE USING THE ELECTRODE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    电极,使用电极的光电转换装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120161130A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13325166

    申请日:2011-12-14

    摘要: A minute electrode, a photoelectric conversion device including the minute electrode, and manufacturing methods thereof are provided. A plurality of parallel groove portions and a region sandwiched between the groove portions are formed in a substrate, and a conductive resin is supplied to the groove portions and the region and is fixed, whereby the groove portions are filled with the conductive resin and the region is covered with the conductive resin. The supplied conductive resin is not expanded outward, and the electrode with a designed width can be formed. Part of the electrode is formed over the region sandwiched between the groove portions, thus, the area of a cross section in the short axis direction can be large, and a low resistance in the long axis direction can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 提供微电极,包括微电极的光电转换装置及其制造方法。 在基板上形成多个平行的槽部和夹在槽部之间的区域,并且将导电树脂供给到槽部和该区域并被固定,由此槽部填充有导电树脂和区域 被导电树脂覆盖。 所提供的导电树脂不向外扩张,并且可以形成具有设计宽度的电极。 电极的一部分形成在夹在槽部之间的区域上,因此,短轴方向的截面积可以大,并且可以获得长轴方向的低电阻。

    Method for manufacturing SOI substrate and method for manufacturing single crystal semiconductor layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing SOI substrate and method for manufacturing single crystal semiconductor layer 有权
    制造SOI衬底的方法和制造单晶半导体层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08048754B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12564973

    申请日:2009-09-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8222 H01L21/331

    摘要: An object is to provide a single crystal semiconductor layer with extremely favorable characteristics without performing CMP treatment or heat treatment at high temperature. Further, an object is to provide a semiconductor substrate (or an SOI substrate) having the above single crystal semiconductor layer. A first single crystal semiconductor layer is formed by a vapor-phase epitaxial growth method on a surface of a second single crystal semiconductor layer over a substrate; the first single crystal semiconductor layer and a base substrate are bonded to each other with an insulating layer interposed therebetween; and the first single crystal semiconductor layer and the second single crystal semiconductor layer are separated from each other at an interface therebetween so as to provide the first single crystal semiconductor layer over the base substrate with the insulating layer interposed therebetween. Thus, an SOI substrate can be manufactured.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供具有非常有利特性的单晶半导体层,而不需要在高温下进行CMP处理或热处理。 此外,目的在于提供具有上述单晶半导体层的半导体衬底(或SOI衬底)。 在衬底上的第二单晶半导体层的表面上,通过气相外延生长法形成第一单晶半导体层; 第一单晶半导体层和基底基板之间具有绝缘层彼此接合; 并且第一单晶半导体层和第二单晶半导体层在它们之间的界面处彼此分离,以便在绝缘层之间提供第一单晶半导体层,其中绝缘层位于基底衬底上。 因此,可以制造SOI衬底。

    Control apparatus for rotating machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for rotating machine 有权
    旋转机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08816622B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13809215

    申请日:2011-07-26

    IPC分类号: H02P6/20

    摘要: A control apparatus for an AC rotating machine that can reliably and stably start up an AC rotating machine, particularly a synchronous motor using a permanent magnet, in position-sensorless vector control thereof, includes: a steady speed calculator that calculates, during steady state control of the AC rotating machine, a rotation angular frequency of the AC rotating machine based on an AC current and voltage commands; and a start-up speed calculator that calculates, during start-up control within a predetermined period after the AC rotating machine has been started up, the rotation angular frequency of the AC rotating machine based on the AC current and the voltage commands. The control apparatus corrects during the start-up control current commands so that the AC voltage amplitude of the voltage commands will be a constant value not more than the maximum output voltage of a power converter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在无位置传感器矢量控制中能够可靠且稳定地启动交流旋转机械,特别是使用永久磁铁的同步电动机的交流旋转机械的控制装置包括:稳定速度计算器,其在稳态控制期间计算 交流旋转机的旋转角频率基于交流电流和电压指令; 以及起动速度计算器,其根据所述交流电流和所述电压指令,在所述交流旋转机器启动之后的预定时间段内的启动控制期间计算所述交流旋转机器的旋转角频率。 控制装置在启动控制电流指令期间进行校正,使得电压指令的AC电压振幅将成为不大于功率转换器的最大输出电压的恒定值。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR ROTATING MACHINE
    7.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR ROTATING MACHINE 有权
    旋转机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130106329A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13809215

    申请日:2011-07-26

    IPC分类号: H02P6/20

    摘要: A control apparatus for an AC rotating machine that can reliably and stably start up an AC rotating machine, particularly a synchronous motor using a permanent magnet, in position-sensorless vector control thereof, includes: a steady speed calculator that calculates, during steady state control of the AC rotating machine, a rotation angular frequency of the AC rotating machine based on an AC current and voltage commands; and a start-up speed calculator that calculates, during start-up control within a predetermined period after the AC rotating machine has been started up, the rotation angular frequency of the AC rotating machine based on the AC current and the voltage commands. The control apparatus corrects during the start-up control current commands so that the AC voltage amplitude of the voltage commands will be a constant value not more than the maximum output voltage of a power converter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在无位置传感器矢量控制中能够可靠且稳定地启动交流旋转机械,特别是使用永久磁铁的同步电动机的交流旋转机械的控制装置包括:稳定速度计算器,其在稳态控制期间计算 交流旋转机的旋转角频率基于交流电流和电压指令; 以及起动速度计算器,其根据所述交流电流和所述电压指令,在所述交流旋转机器启动之后的预定时间段内的启动控制期间计算所述交流旋转机器的旋转角频率。 控制装置在启动控制电流指令期间进行校正,使得电压指令的AC电压振幅将成为不大于功率转换器的最大输出电压的恒定值。

    Manufacturing method of SOI substrate
    8.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of SOI substrate 有权
    SOI衬底的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07767547B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US12360419

    申请日:2009-01-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21/46

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76254

    摘要: An SOI substrate is manufactured by a method in which a first insulating film is formed over a first substrate over which a plurality of first single crystal semiconductor films is formed; the first insulating film is planarized; heat treatment is performed on a single crystal semiconductor substrate attached to the first insulating film; a second single crystal semiconductor film is formed; a third single crystal semiconductor film is formed using the first single crystal semiconductor films and the second single crystal semiconductor films as seed layers; a fragile layer is formed by introducing ions into the third single crystal semiconductor film; a second insulating film is formed over the third single crystal semiconductor film; heat treatment is performed on a second substrate superposed on the second insulating film; and a part of the third single crystal semiconductor film is fixed to the second substrate.

    摘要翻译: 通过在形成有多个第一单晶半导体膜的第一基板上形成第一绝缘膜的方法制造SOI衬底; 第一绝缘膜被平坦化; 对附着在第一绝缘膜上的单晶半导体衬底进行热处理; 形成第二单晶半导体膜; 使用第一单晶半导体膜和第二单晶半导体膜作为晶种层形成第三单晶半导体膜; 通过将离子引入第三单晶半导体膜中形成脆性层; 在第三单晶半导体膜上形成第二绝缘膜; 在叠置在第二绝缘膜上的第二基板上进行热处理; 并且第三单晶半导体膜的一部分固定到第二基板。

    Power conversion control device, power conversion control method, electric motor, and vehicle driving system
    9.
    发明授权
    Power conversion control device, power conversion control method, electric motor, and vehicle driving system 有权
    电力转换控制装置,电力转换控制方法,电动马达和车辆驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US09385630B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14347658

    申请日:2011-09-30

    摘要: A power conversion control device includes a modulation-wave generating unit generating a modulation wave based on output voltage phase angle command and modulation factor, a carrier-wave generating unit that, in a case of non-overmodulation state, generates a triangular wave or saw-tooth wave as the carrier wave, and, in a case of overmodulation state, generates, as the carrier wave, a signal fixed to −1 in a first section that is a predetermined range centering on timing corresponding to a peak position of the modulation wave, generates, as the carrier wave, a signal fixed to +1 in a second section obtained by shifting the first section by a half cycle of the modulation wave, and generates, as the carrier wave, a triangular wave or saw-tooth wave in remaining third section, and a comparing unit that compares the carrier wave and the modulation wave and generates a switching signal.

    摘要翻译: 电力转换控制装置包括调制波生成单元,其基于输出电压相位角指令和调制度生成调制波;载波生成单元,在非过调制状态的情况下,生成三角波或锯 作为载波的情况下,在过调制状态的情况下,以对应于调制的峰值位置的定时为中心的预定范围的第一部分中,生成固定为-1的信号作为载波 产生作为载波的信号,在通过将第一部分移位调制波的半个周期而获得的第二部分中固定为+1的信号,并且生成作为载波的三角波或锯齿波 在剩余的第三部分中,以及比较单元,其比较载波和调制波,并产生开关信号。

    Control apparatus for AC rotary machine
    10.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for AC rotary machine 有权
    交流旋转机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08836253B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13809451

    申请日:2011-03-25

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18

    摘要: A control apparatus for an AC rotary machine includes: a current detection section detecting current from a power converter to the AC rotary machine; and a control section generating a three-phase AC voltage instruction to the power converter, based on current detected by the current detection section and a torque instruction. The control section includes: an observer calculating a magnetic flux estimated value of the AC rotary machine, based on detected current and the voltage instruction; a current instruction calculation unit calculating current instruction values on rotational two axes, based on the torque instruction and the magnetic flux estimated value from the observer; and a voltage instruction calculation unit calculating the voltage instruction, based on the current instruction values from the current instruction calculation unit and the magnetic flux estimated value from the observer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于交流旋转机械的控制装置,包括:电流检测部分,检测从功率转换器到交流旋转机器的电流; 以及基于由电流检测部检测出的电流和转矩指令,向功率转换器生成三相AC电压指令的控制部。 控制部包括:基于检测电流和电压指令计算交流旋转机的磁通量估计值的观察者; 电流指令计算单元,基于来自观察者的转矩指令和磁通量估计值,计算旋转两轴上的当前指令值; 以及电压指令计算单元,基于来自当前指令计算单元的当前指令值和来自观察者的磁通量估计值来计算电压指令。