摘要:
A novel star block copolymer which can be made to have a high molecular weight and gives a solution having a lower viscosity than solutions of linear polymers having the same molecular weight as the copolymer and which is expected to be used as a resist material; and a process for producing the copolymer. The star block copolymer having alkenylphenol skeletons is obtained by homopolymerizing by living anion polymerization an alkenylphenol compound in which the hydroxyl group of the phenol moiety has been protected by a saturated aliphatic protective group or copolymerizing the alkenylphenol compound with a vinylaromatic compound by living anion polymerization, subsequently copolymerizing the resultant polymer using a polyfunctional coupling agent such as divinylbenzene to obtain a star block copolymer, and eliminating the saturated aliphatic protective groups with an acid reagent.
摘要:
An ESCAP type polymer which has a controlled structure wherein the groups protecting phenolic hydroxyl groups have been selectively or partly eliminated or decomposed with an acid and no carboxylic acid residues are contained and which is a narrow-disperse polymer and is suitable for use as a material for a chemical amplification type resist for excimer lasers which has excellent resolution. The process is characterized by subjecting either an alkenylphenol in which the phenolic hydroxyl group has been protected or the alkenylphenol and a vinylaromatic compound to anionic polymerization together with a (meth)acrylic ester to give a block copolymer and eliminating only a given proportion of the groups protecting the phenolic hydroxyl groups from the block copolymer with an acid reagent. Thus, an alkenylphenol copolymer is synthesized which has a ratio of the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to the number-average molecular weight (Mn), (Mw/Mn), of 1.00 to 1.50 and has no carboxylic acid residues.
摘要:
To include an analysis processing unit that obtains a movement command for moving on a movement path in a machining program, and vibration conditions for vibrating along the movement path, a command-movement-amount calculation unit that calculates a command-movement amount per unit time, a vibrational-movement-amount calculation unit that uses the vibration conditions to calculate a vibrational-movement amount per unit time at a time corresponding to the movement command, and a movement-amount combining unit that combines the command-movement amount with the vibrational-movement amount to calculate a combined movement amount, and that acquires a movement amount within the unit time such that a position, which has moved from a reference position for calculating the combined movement amount by the combined movement amount, is located on the movement path.
摘要:
A method for machining a work in a work machining apparatus provided with a movable main spindle moving between a work supply position and a work take-out position, includes arranging a tool rest on the movable main spindle to move integrally with the movable main spindle, supplying the work at the work supply position to the movable main spindle, moving the movable main spindle from the work supply position toward the work take-out position, machining the work held on the movable spindle with a tool of the tool rest while moving the movable main spindle from the work supply position toward the work take-out position, and taking out the work at the work take-out position from the movable main spindle.
摘要:
An interference check device is disposed in an apparatus including a plurality of moving bodies, moving devices for moving the plurality of moving bodies, and another moving device for moving at least one of the moving bodies in a same axial line direction as one of the moving devices. The interference check device conducts interference check when at least one of the moving bodies is moved, and includes an absolute movement amount calculating part which synthesizes a movement amount of at least one of the plurality of moving bodies, which is a subject to be checked, in the same axial line direction based on data inputted to one of the moving devices and another moving device, to determine an absolute movement amount in the same axial line direction, and an interference check part associating with the absolute amount calculating part for checking the interference check from the absolute movement amount.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for the formation of a cured epoxy resin, wherein the composition can suppress a curing reaction at a low temperature to thereby enhance one-pack stability, and can also be subjected to a heating treatment to thereby effectively cure a resin. The present invention provides a composition for the formation of a cured epoxy resin, the composition comprising the following components (A), (B) and (C): (A) an epoxy resin; (B) a clathrate compound of a carboxylic acid derivative represented by formula (I): R(COOH)n (I); and an imidazole compound represented by formula (II); and (C) a tetrakisphenol type compound represented by formula (III).
摘要:
A packaging and filling apparatus for keeping pressure of filled liquid food in a tube at positive pressure, facilitating preformation by a forming flap, and preventing an external ambient substance from entering the tube even if the liquid food pressure lowers to negative pressure by a fluctuation of the liquid food pressure is described. The apparatus has a pressure flange provided below a liquid level in a tubular packaging material and along an outer periphery of a filling pipe. The pressure flange prevents the liquid food in the tube from freely flowing up from the lower part to keep the pressure of the liquid food positive in the tube below the pressure flange thereby facilitating the preformation by the forming flap. The apparatus closes a gap occurring on a seam serving as a vertical sealed part or a portion where the gap might occur.
摘要:
Black currant anthocyanin-containing compositions for foods comprising 1 to 25% by weight of black currant anthocyanin on the basis of solid matters; a process for producing a black currant anthocyanin-containing composition for foods characterized by purifying and concentrating black currant juice employed as a starting material by using a charged reverse osmosis membrane; functional foods and drinks characterized by containing the above compositions for foods; and the above-described compositions for foods and the above-described functional foods and drinks having an effect of improving visual function, a function of improving blood fluidity, and/or a function of lowering blood pressure. The conventional black currant anthocyanin compositions have a low black currant anthocyanin content, strong acidity and poor stability, which makes them unsuitable as additives for foods and drinks. However, the production process according to the present invention makes it possible to provide black currant anthocyanin-containing compositions for foods which have a high black currant anthocyanin content, an adequate acidity, and a high stability and can be added to foods and drinks. Moreover, functional foods and drinks containing these compositions, which have an effect of improving visual function, a function of improving blood fluidity, or a function of lowering blood pressure, can be provided.
摘要:
A carbon nanowall array (10) is provided with a substrate (1) and carbon nanowalls (2-9). The substrate (1) is composed of silicon, and includes protruding portions (11) and recessed portions (12). The protruding portions (11) and recessed portions (12) are formed in the direction (DR1) on one surface of the substrate (1). The protruding portions (11) and recessed portions (12) are alternately formed in the direction (DR2) perpendicular to the direction (DR1). Each of the protruding portions (11) has a length of 0.1-0.5 μm in the direction (DR2), and each of the recessed portions (12) has a length of 0.6-1.5 μm in the direction (DR2). The height of each of the protruding portions (11) is 0.3-0.6 μm. Respective carbon nanowalls (2-9) are formed in the length direction (i.e., the direction (DR1)) of the protruding portions (11) of the substrate (1), said carbon nanowalls being formed on the protruding portions (11).
摘要:
A motion controlled handheld device includes a display having a viewable surface and operable to generate an image and a gesture database maintaining a plurality of gestures. Each gesture is defined by a motion of the device with respect to a first position of the device. The gestures comprise symbol gestures each corresponding to a character from a preexisting character set. The device includes an application database maintaining at least one application and a gesture mapping database comprising a gesture input map for the application. The gesture input map comprises mappings of the symbol gestures to corresponding inputs for the application. The device includes a motion detection module operable to detect motion of the handheld device within three dimensions and to identify components of the motion in relation to the viewable surface. The device also includes a control module operable to load the application, to track movement of the handheld device using the motion detection module, to compare the tracked movement against the symbol gestures to identify a matching symbol gesture, to identify, using the gesture input map, the corresponding input mapped to the matching symbol gesture, and to provide the corresponding input to the application.