摘要:
A method of manufacturing acyloxysilane compounds having functional groups bonded to a silicon atom via Si--C bonds comprising reacting in a hydrosilation reaction an unsaturated compound (a) selected from the group consisting of (i) styrene or styrene derivative, (ii) vinylsilane compound, (iii) siloxane compound having a vinyl group bonded directly to a silicon atom, (iv) epoxy-functional olefin, (v) diene compound, (vi) allyl compound described by formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCH.sub.2 X, where X is a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group, (vii) olefin compound having a terminal vinyl group, and (viii) acetylene-type compound with a silicon compound (b) that contains hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom and acyloxy group in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
摘要:
This invention relates to alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylenes. This invention also relates to a method of making alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylene polymers comprising reacting a mixture comprising an alkoxysilyl-functional polyisobutylene polymer, an alkenyl ether compound, and a transesterification catalyst. This invention also relates to a method of making an alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylene polymer comprising reacting a mixture comprising a polyisobutylene containing at least one hydrolyzable group, an alkenyl ether compound, and a solvent. The alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylenes of this invention have high moisture vapor barrier, high damping characteristics, and a high refractive index.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for preparing a silyl-functional living cationic polymer which can be subsequently coupled to form a moisture-curable telechelic system, said method comprising reacting, in the presence of a Lewis acid,(A) at least one cationically polymerizable monomer with(B) an initiator of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R' is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having at least 3 carbon atoms, X is halogen, Y is selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy. acyloxy and hydroxyl groups and a is 1, 2 or 3.
摘要:
A method for forming a low surface energy coating for electrophotographic photosensitive body substrates does not require performing a physical surface reforming treatment such as corona discharge, plasma treatment, and the like. The process comprises: forming on the substrate at least one polysiloxane coating material, (B), that has a water contact angle greater than the water contact angle of the substrate; and thereafter forming an outermost surface coating material, (A), on top of coating material (B). The water contact angle of coating material (B) is smaller than the water contact angle of coating material (A). Coating material (A) comprises finely divided silica and a resin of the formula RSiO.sub.3/2, wherein not less than 1 mol % and not more than 80 mol % of the R groups are fluorohydrocarbon groups of 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A method for preparing compounds containing (hydrocarbonoxy)silyl groups by reacting an unsaturated organic compound with a hydrido (hydrocarbonoxy)silane compounds by means of the catalytic action of platinum or a platinum compound in the presence of a carboxylic acid compound.
摘要:
An alkenyl-functional silylated polymethylsilsesquioxane that contains no more than 0.12 residual silanol per Si atom and is obtained by silylating the silanol in starting polymethylsilsesquioxane. The starting polymethylsilsesquioxane has a predetermined number average molecular weight, Mn, from 380 to 2,000 and is represented by the general formula(CH.sub.3 SiO.sub.3/2).sub.n (CH.sub.3 Si(OH)O.sub.2/2).sub.mwherein m and n are positive numbers that provide the predetermined Mn, with the proviso that the value of m/(m+n) is less than or equal to 0.152/(Mn.times.10.sup.-3)+0.10 and greater than or equal to 0.034/(Mn.times.10.sup.-3). The alkenyl-functional silylated polymethylsilsesquioxane has the formula(CH.sub.3 SiO.sub.3/2).sub.n (CH.sub.3 Si(OH)O.sub.2/2).sub.m-k (CH.sub.3 Si(OSiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3)O.sub.2/2).sub.kwherein k is a positive number smaller than A, (m-k/(m+n) is less than or equal to 0.12, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each selected from substituted and unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups with the proviso that at least 1 of said R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 is a group that contains a crosslinkable carbon--carbon double bond.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an electrically conductive coating material for use in electrophotography applications comprises subjecting an epoxy-functional silane to hydrolytic condensation in a mixed solvent of alcohol and water in the presence of silica. The hydrolyzed material is then heat cured to form a resin coating comprising (R.sup.1 SiO).sub.3/2 units, where R.sup.1 comprises epoxy-functional groups. The coating has superior optical homogeneity and electrical conductivity without being detrimental to the functionality required of electrophotographic photosensitive bodies.
摘要:
Curable compositions comprising a substance that produces a base when exposed to radiation and a polymer molecule that contains silicon-hydrogen bonds which react with hydroxyl groups under the action of the base to form silicon-oxygen bonds (Si--O) and hydrogen molecules. These compositions cure when exposed to radiation. A pattern can be formed by placing a mask between a coating of the composition and the radiation source during this exposure episode and thereafter dissolving the uncured composition. The compositions have little weight loss during their cure, they can be cured by low intensity radiation, and they yield heat-resistant cured products.
摘要:
A method of detecting an ultraviolet laser beam, which includes irradiating a detector with the ultraviolet laser beam to produce photoluminescence from the detector, and sensing the photoluminescence. The detector includes a specific polysilmethylene compound or a specific polysiloxane compound. A method of recording an information is also disclosed which includes exposing a photosensitive layer to an ultraviolet laser beam according to the information. The photosensitive layer includes a specific polysilmethylene compound or a specific polysiloxane compound. By irradiating the exposed photosensitive layer to a reference ultraviolet laser beam, the recorded information is read.
摘要:
There is disclosed a diphenylsiloxane oligomer functionalized at both terminals, and methods for the preparation thereof, said oligomer having the following general formula G-(OSi(Ph).sub.2).sub.m O--G wherein Ph denotes a phenyl radical, m is 3 to 50 and G is has a formula independently selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, said monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, and ethylphenyl radicals, R is independently selected from the group consisting of R.sup.1, methyl radical and phenyl radical, Q is a divalent hydrocarbon group and n is an integer having a value of 1 to 3.