摘要:
Compositions for delivering ketone bodies to a subject include one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate salts, one or more acetoacetate salts, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and optionally acetoacetic acid. The compositions may optionally include one or more ketone body esters, such as one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate esters and/or one or more acetoacetate esters. An example composition contains about 2% to about 98% on a molar basis of the one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate salts and the one or more acetoacetate salts, about 2% to about 98% on a molar basis of the beta-hydroxybutyrate free acid and optionally the acetoacetate free acid, and optionally about 2% to about 98% on a molar basis of one or more ketone body esters.
摘要:
A nutritional composition comprises fat, protein and carbohydrate such that the fat provides from about 60 to about 90% of the total calories of the composition, the protein provides from about 10 to about 30% of the total calories of the composition, and the carbohydrate provides from about 0.1 to about 15% of the total calories of the composition, and the composition comprises from about 0.01 to about 10 wt % beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB). A method of achieving or sustaining metabolic ketosis in an individual comprises administering the nutritional composition to the individual. A method of maintaining lean body mass and muscle strength in an individual during dietary ketosis comprises administering the nutritional composition to the individual.
摘要:
Ready to drink low sugar flavored dairy beverages are provided, and methods for making such beverages are also provided. The beverage can include a dairy component, a flavor component, and a stabilizing system comprising a first stabilizing component and a second stabilizing component. The flavor component can be at least one of a cocoa component or a fruit flavoring component. The first stabilizing component is microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and further comprising carrageenans, and the second stabilizing component is at least one of gellan or a modified starch. Sugar can be present in the beverage in an amount up to about 4.5% of the beverage. The beverage can be aseptic and stable in a homogenous state for at least three months in ambient storage and preferably at least six months in ambient storage.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising gymnemic acid, together with a form of zinc to block the unpleasant bitter taste of gymnemic acid as well as to extend the sweet taste blocking properties of gymnemic acid, resulting in palatable compositions for delivery to the oral cavity to block sweet taste receptors located therein. The present disclosure also relates to methods of reducing sugar consumption and reducing calorie intake via administration of such compositions to a subject.
摘要:
An agent for use in the case of disorders of blood sugar metabolism, including diabetes, is described, which reduces the glucose content of food and other substances with the help of 5-D-fructose dehydrogenase and glucose isomerase.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a ketogenic food composition and methods thereof. The ketogenic food composition promotes ketogenesis in a subject in need thereof. The ketogenic food composition includes fat, protein, and carbohydrate. A ratio of fat to a combination of protein and carbohydrate in the ketogenic food composition may be about 2.5:1 to about 4.5:1. The ketogenic food composition may be a sole diet for the subject. Also provided herein is a method of treating a disease in a subject in need thereof. The method includes administering the ketogenic food composition to the subject. The disease may be a cancer or an obesity-related disorder.
摘要:
An alkaline sports drink that utilizes phosphate buffer to achieve a pH of 7.4(+/−0.3) for the purpose of preventing dental caries, improving physical performance, and benefiting overall health, is disclosed. This beverage product is stable at an alkaline pH, which is beneficial for oral health and the use of phosphate buffer increases physical performance by increasing muscle oxygen availability. The product is beneficial to overall health by buffering harmful acidic metabolites and aiding in their excretion from the body.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for formulating an ice cream wherein a high percentage of the added sugars (from 0% to 20%) is substituted for complex sugar substances known as prebiotics which, after pasteurization, can be partly or totally fermented by probiotic bacteria of the genera Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Streptococcus, or hydrolyzed by enzymes to obtain a partly fermented ice cream with a low sugar content and containing a high number (>106/ml) of live probiotic bacteria. The different prebiotics are used as individual ingredients or in mixtures and in diverse concentrations. The invention also relates to an ice cream comprising a reduced content of added sugars such as sucrose, dextrose, glucose syrup, partly or totally substituted for prebiotics, optionally fermented by probiotics and/or hydrolyzed by enzymes.
摘要:
A high-protein, low-carbohydrate bakery product comprising a first proteinaceous ingredient and a second proteinaceous ingredient selected from the group consisting of wheat protein isolate, wheat protein concentrate, devitalized wheat gluten, fractionated wheat protein, deamidated wheat gluten, hydrolyzed wheat protein, and combinations thereof are provided. Preferred bakery products further comprise an amount of resistant starch which replaces a portion of digestible carbohydrate therein.