Abstract:
Methods for elastifying and extending polymers with EVA copolymers, PVC homopolymers or PVC copolymers in gel form are described. The elastified and extended polymers are useful as sealing materials, adhesives and sealants.
Abstract:
An expansion temperature tolerant, dry, expandable sealant and baffle is provided which is capable of undergoing a desired degree of full expansion when an automobile body containing the sealant and baffle product is conveyed through a conventional bake and/or curing oven. The sealant and baffle product is fully expandable over a wider temperature and time range than heretofore available expandable baffle products. The composition for preparation of a molded expandable sealant and baffle component includes a grafted anhydride polymer, an epoxide terminated additive polymer which are capable of reacting with the grafted anhydride polymer and a blowing agent. The anhydride polymer and the epoxide terminated polymer react to a limited degree in the absence of a catalyst when the baffle product is heated in the bake and/or curing oven, thus providing an improved networked and bridged backbone polymer which effectively entraps gas emanating from the blowing agent, without adversely affecting the flexibility and expansion characteristics of the sealant baffles.
Abstract:
An expansion temperature tolerant, dry, expandable sealant and baffle is provided which is capable of undergoing a desired degree of full expansion when an automobile body containing the sealant and baffle product is conveyed through a conventional bake and/or curing oven. The sealant and baffle product is fully expandable over a wider temperature and time range than heretofore available expandable baffle products. The composition for preparation of a molded expandable sealant and baffle component includes a grafted anhydride polymer, an epoxide terminated additive polymer which are capable of reacting with the grafted anhydride polymer and a blowing agent. The anhydride polymer and the epoxide terminated polymer react to a limited degree in the absence of a catalyst when the baffle product is heated in the bake and/or curing oven, thus providing an improved networked and bridged backbone polymer which effectively entraps gas emanating from the blowing agent, without adversely affecting the flexibility and expansion characteristics of the sealant baffles.
Abstract:
A novel, pumpable, thermoplastic desiccated mastic capable of desiccating a sealed insulating glass unit. The compositions utilize adhesive materials which have a low vapor transmission rate but, nevertheless, have been found to effectively dry the air space in the unit. They do not contribute to chemical fogging and, in preferred embodiments, reduce or eliminate chemical fogging caused by other structures in the assembly. The compositions adhere well to the U-channel material and do not flow or sag under the normal range of service conditions encountered by an insulating glass assembly.The disclosed compositions comprise:4-30 weight percent of a film former selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene polymers having a molecular weight in the range of about 35,000 to about 60,000, and mixtures of such polymers with minor amounts of a butyl rubber having a molecular weight of up to about 500,000;20-50 weight % of a non-crystalline homopolymer, copolymer, terpolymer or graft copolymer comprising polypropylene;0-20 weight % of a low volatile UV stable tackifier compatible with the film former and polypropylene components; and20-50 weight % of an adsorbent component comprising 20-50% by weight of the composition of a moisture or moisture and volatile organic chemical adsorbing material, and 0-10% by weight of the composition of an adsorbent of volatile organic compounds.
Abstract:
The method of sealing a polluted area containing pollutants to prevent transport of the pollutants from the polluted area includes forming a sealing barrier layer around the polluted area underneath and/or next to it by feeding a liquid sealing material into the liquid permeable ground and fissures under and/or next to the polluted area or into the polluted area by a plurality of injection lances and/or pressure probes from above ground or from the surface of the polluted area. The liquid sealing material is a Montan wax emulsion or a mixture of the emulsion with earth and/or pollutants, the Montan wax emulsion is made from 10 to 20 parts by weight Montan wax, 3 to 5 parts by weight emulsifier, 100 parts by weight of water and from 0 to 10 by weight of a stabilizer.
Abstract:
Aqueous sealant compositions wherein the thickening agent is a polymer containing repeating units derived from the ammonium salt of acrylic or methacrylic acid adhere well to coated metal substrates. Following evaporation of the aqueous phase the sealant exhibits a unique ability to swell when in contact with the liquid contents of a closed container, thereby ensuring that an impervious seal will be maintained at the seams of the container.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a sealing compound for cans, which is applied to the periphery of a can end member to seal the double-seamed portion between the can end member and a can body, said sealing compound comprising as a base component an aqueous latex of a styrene-butadiene rubber containing as a particle size-adjusting agent an alkali metal carbonate or an alkali metal salt of a phosphorus oxyacid in an amount of 0.3 to 2.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of solids of the styrene-butadiene rubber.
Abstract:
A novel sealant composition particularly suitable for use in spot welding operations. The novel sealant composition comprises thermoplastic synthetic polymeric material and an amount of finely divided zinc up to about 15 percent by weight of the composition.
Abstract:
Water proofing compositions containing a reclaimed butyl rubber of used inner tube scraps as the active component have a high adhesion to cement mortar or concrete and are used for water proofing materials in buildings and civil engineering works.
Abstract:
A can end sealing rubber composition(A) consisting essentially of a styrene-butadiene rubbery copolymer, a tackifier and a filler, and(B) having (1) a creep resistance coefficient K defined by the following equation of at least 0.1 but not exceeding 0.6,K=log J.sub.90.sup.C (10)-log J.sub.90.sup.C (1) wherein J.sub.90.sup.C (10) is the creep compliance measured 10 minutes after exerting a load when a fabricated article of the composition as a specimen is compressed in water at 90.degree. C. by a parallel plate plastometer, and J.sub.90.sup.C (1) is the creep compliance measured 1 minute after exerting a load when the specimen is compressed in water at 90.degree. C. by a parallel plate plastomer,and (2) a creep compliance J.sub.25.sup.C (1) of at least 3.times.10.sup.-9 cm.sup.2 /dyne but not exceeding 1.times.10.sup.-6 cm.sup.2 /dyne, the creep compliance being measured 1 minute after exerting a load when the specimen is compressed in water at 25.degree. C. by a parallel plate plastometer.
Abstract translation:一种基本上由苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶共聚物,增粘剂和填料组成的罐端密封橡胶组合物(A)和(B)具有(1)由下式定义的抗蠕变系数K至少为0.1但不超过 0.6,K = log J90C(10)-log J90C(1)其中J90C(10)是在作为样品的组合物的制品在90℃的水中压缩时施加负荷后10分钟测量的蠕变柔量。 J90C(1)是当试样在90℃的水中通过平行板塑性体压缩后施加载荷1分钟后测得的蠕变柔量,(2)蠕变顺应性J25C(1) )为至少3×10 -9 cm 2 /达因但不超过1×10 -6 cm 2 /达因,当试样在25℃的水中通过平行平板式塑性计压缩时,在施加载荷1分钟后测量蠕变柔量。