Abstract:
A system includes an energy source, a focusing system, and a controller. The energy source is configured to output energy pulses to the focusing system. A chamber surrounds at least a portion of a metallic substrate and contain a liquid in contact with a surface of the metallic substrate. The controller is configured to cause the energy source to output energy pulses and cause the focusing system to focus a focal volume of the energy pulses at or near the surface of the metallic substrate that is in contact with the liquid to create micro-scale or smaller surface texturing on the metallic substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for improving service life of mesoscopic gear manufactured by an additive manufacturing method. The outer diameter of the mesoscopic gear is characterized by range from 1 mm to 10 mm. The method according to the present invention provides introduction of compressive residual stress below the surface of the gear while the mesoscopic geometry remains the same. The second aspect of the present invention relates to the product manufactured by the method according to the present invention.
Abstract:
A pulsed laser apparatus for milling a sample is described. The apparatus includes a pulsed laser, a scan head for scanning a beam from the pulsed laser across the sample an F-theta lens for focusing the scanned beam onto the sample and a confocal detector for detection of ablation depth. Methods of pulsed laser milling are also described.
Abstract:
A system includes an energy source, a focusing system, and a controller. The energy source is configured to output energy pulses to the focusing system. A chamber surrounds at least a portion of a metallic substrate and contains a liquid in contact with a surface of the metallic substrate. The controller is configured to cause the energy source to output energy pulses and cause the focusing system to focus a focal volume of the energy pulses at or near the surface of the metallic substrate that is in contact with the liquid to create micro-scale or smaller surface texturing on the metallic substrate.
Abstract:
Provided are a micro-hole array capable of accurately holding optical fibers or the like and a method for manufacturing a micro-hole array by which micro-holes having high shape accuracy can be formed. A micro-hole array has thirty or more through holes 3 formed per cm2 in a glass plate 2 with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 5 mm, both inclusive, the through holes 3 each having a cylindrical portion 5 having a cylindricity of 5% or less of a hole diameter d1 of the through hole 3.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a nanoparticle manufacturing system differing from conventional nanoparticle fabricating equipment. In this nanoparticle manufacturing system, a laser beam emitted from a laser source is directly guided to the surface of a target disposed in an ablation chamber through a light guide tube, such that the laser beam is prevented from being influenced by reflection and/or refraction effects occurring from the cooling liquid filled in the ablation chamber. Moreover, in this nanoparticle manufacturing system, a light guidance-out end of the light guide tube is controlled to be apart from the target surface by a specific distance (
Abstract:
A tool and related method for removing unwanted gas hydrates from the surface of equipment used in subsea exploration and production. The tool includes a main vessel and a power cable linked together by a connector. Inside the vessel a laser device is connected to an adjustable focus collimator by a cable, with the wavelength emitted by the laser being between 200 nm and 930 nm. When the radiation reaches the subsea exploration equipment it causes the heating thereof, which in turn heats the hydrate through conduction, breaking down the hydrate formation from the inside out. The front lid of the tools includes a window fitted with anti-reflection film that forms an interface between the vessel and the aqueous medium.
Abstract:
A wafer forming method includes a peeling layer forming step of applying, to a SiC ingot, a laser beam of such a wavelength as to be transmitted through the SiC ingot, with a focal point of the laser beam positioned at a depth corresponding to a thickness of a wafer to be formed from a first surface of the SiC ingot, to form a peeling layer including a modified section and cracks; and a wafer forming step of immersing the SiC ingot in a liquid and applying an ultrasonic wave to the SiC ingot through the liquid, to thereby peel a part of the SiC ingot with the peeling layer as an interface and form the wafer. In the wafer forming step, the ultrasonic wave is applied to the SiC ingot while a sweep treatment of regularly varying the oscillation frequency of an ultrasonic vibrator is performed.
Abstract:
A method for laser processing of workpieces in liquid, the method including the following steps: providing a workpiece in a process chamber filled with a liquid; focusing pulsed laser radiation on a surface of the workpiece using a focusing unit; producing a relative movement between the focused laser radiation and the workpiece surface using a positioning unit; detecting a gas bubble in a predefined detection region using a detection unit; and conducting a first action to avoid or reduce interaction effects between the laser radiation and the detected gas bubble.
Abstract:
A method of machining a feature in a workpiece includes orienting a waterjet guided laser device about the workpiece, ejecting a waterjet from a nozzle of the waterjet guided laser device, impinging the waterjet against the workpiece along a tool path causing a corresponding removal of material therefrom, and generating a non-uniform electric field proximate the waterjet to cause a deflection of the waterjet as the waterjet is impinging against the workpiece.