摘要:
The optical member of the present invention is an optical member comprising a fluoride crystal; and having an optical axis forming an angle of 10null to 36null with a axis of the fluoride crystal, and a birefringence of 2.0 nm/cm or less in the optical axis direction. The optical member of the present invention can improve the yield and processing accuracy in the process of making the optical member, and can achieve sufficiently high optical characteristics.
摘要:
Disclosed are silicoaluminophosphates (SAPOs) having unique silicon distributions and their preparation. More particularly, the new SAPOs have a high silica:alumina ratio, and are prepared from single phase synthesis solutions, or from microemulsions containing surfactants.
摘要:
An inorganic polymeric aluminosilicate material and a method for preparing the same, are disclosed. Instead of having a fibrous structure, the material has a structure consisting of spindles with a length in the range of from 10 to 100 nullm and a width in the range of from 2 to 20 nullm. This polymeric alumino-silicate can be used for the production of antistatic layers.
摘要:
In case of epitaxially growing a single crystal silicon layer by catalytic CVD on a material layer in lattice alignment with single crystal silicon, i.e. a substrate of single crystal silicon, sapphire, spinel, or the like, the total pressure of the growth atmosphere is maintained in the range from 1.33null10null3 Pa to 4 Pa at least in the initial period of the epitaxial growth, or alternatively, partial pressure of oxygen and moisture in the growth atmosphere is maintained in the range from 6.65null10null10 to 2null10null6 Pa at least in the initial period of the epitaxial growth. Thus, the maximum oxygen concentration of the epitaxially grown single crystal silicon layer becomes not higher than 3null1018 atoms/cmnull3 at least in a portion with the thickness of 10 nm from the boundary with the substrate 4. It is thus ensured to epitaxially grow a high-quality single crystal silicon layer at a lower temperature than that of existing CVD.
摘要:
The present invention relates to single crystal silicon, ingot or wafer form, which contains an axially symmetric region in which vacancies are the predominant intrinsic point defect, is substantially free of oxidation induced stacking faults and is nitrogen doped to stabilize oxygen precipitation nuclei therein, and a process for the preparation thereof.
摘要:
A silica-rich support is developed, which is used for preparing catalysts and may be employed in other fields of engineering: for producing fiber optic materials, in the manufacture of filters, etc. The support has a specific structure characterized by a set of claimed physicochemical properties: in the 29Si MAS NMR spectrum the state of silicon is characterized by the presence of lines with chemical shiftsnull100null3 ppm (line Q3) and null110null3 ppm (line Q4), with the ratio of the integral intensities of the lines Q3/Q4 of from 0.7 to 1.2 (FIG. 1); in the IR spectrum there is an absorption band of hydroxyl groups with the wave number 3620-3650 cmnull1 and half-width 65-75 cmnull1 (FIG. 2); the carrier has a specific surface area, as measured by the BET techniques from the thermal desorption of argon, SArnull0.5-30 m2/g and the surface, as measured by alkali titration techniques, SNanull10-250 m2/g, with SNa/SArnull5-30. A catalytic component is incorporated into the bulk of the support with a specific structure, this leading to the providing of highly active catalysts, resistant to sintering and to the effect of contact poisons. The conditions for the incorporation of the catalytic component are: an elevated temperatures and elevated pressures.
摘要翻译:开发了一种富含二氧化硅的载体,用于制备催化剂,并可用于其他工程领域:用于制造光纤材料,制造过滤器等。支持体具有一特定结构, 物理化学性质:在29Si MAS NMR谱中,硅的状态的特征在于存在具有化学位移的线--100±3ppm(线Q3)和-110±3ppm(线Q4),其中积分强度 的线Q3 / Q4为0.7〜1.2(图1)。 在IR光谱中,具有波数为3620-3650cm-1和半宽度为65-75cm-1的羟基的吸收带(图2)。 载体具有通过BET技术测量的比表面积,其通过氩气的热解吸,SAr = 0.5-30m 2 / g,通过碱滴定技术测得的表面积,SNa = 10-250m2 / g,与 SNa / SAr = 5-30。 催化组分以特定的结构结合到载体的大部分中,这导致提供高度活性的催化剂,耐烧结和接触毒物的作用。 引入催化组分的条件是:升高的温度和升高的压力。
摘要:
There is provided macrostructures of porous inorganic material which can have controlled size, shape, and/or porosity and a process for preparing the macrostructures. The macrostructures comprise a three-dimension network of particles of porous inorganic materials. The process for preparing the macrostructures involves forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming the porous inorganic material and then converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material. After formation of the composite material, the porous organic ion exchanger can be removed from the composite material to obtain the macrostructures.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of high-purity alumino-silicates which are dispersible in aqueous and/or aqueous-acidic media by hydrolysis of aluminum compounds and organosilicon compounds
摘要:
The present invention relates to stevensite or kerolite type trioctahedral phyllosilicates 2:1 containing fluorine, fluorinated in synthesis in an acid medium and modified post-synthesis to bring about Si/Al and/or Mg/Al substitutions which impart acid properties to the solid. These phyllosilicates may be incorporated in the composition of catalysts used to convert hydrocarbons, in particular for hydrocracking.
摘要:
The invention relates to an acidic silicoaluminate solid that has a microporous zeolitic phase that is characterized by at least one infrared band between 400-1600 cm-1, an organized mesoporosity that is characterized by the presence of at least one X-diffraction line between 20-100 null, a silica/alumina molar ratio of between 5-250 and an acidity that is measured by infrared analysis via an area of the band at about 1545 cm-1 at least equal to 50 g of dry solid. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the solid, a substrate that consists of solid and at least one matrix, and a catalyst that comprises said solid. The catalyst can be used for the conversion of hydrocarbons and in particular hydrocracking.