摘要:
Provided is a compound having an AMPA receptor function enhancing action, and useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic drug for depression, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the like. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the present specification, or a salt thereof.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cataract containing N-acetyl-L-cysteine derivatives of formula ##STR1## (wherein R and R.sub.1 have the meanings reported in the specification) are described.
摘要:
Cyclohexylamines of the formula ##STR1## where X is a single bond or an alkylene chain, Y is hydrogen or an aryl, cyclohexyl, 4-cyclohexylcyclohexyl, perhydro-1- or 2-naphthyl or piperidyl radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or arylalkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form an alkylene group and, togehter with the N atom, form a ring, and acid addition salts thereof, with the exception of compounds in which X is a single bond, Y is cyclohexyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or methyl, and the compounds in which X is C.sub.6 -, C.sub.7 - and C.sub.8 -alkyl, Y is hydrogen and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the N atom whose substituents they are form a 2,6-dimethylmorpholine radical, and fungicides containing such cyclohexylamines.
摘要:
Provided herein are ionizable lipids represented by the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R1′, R2′, R3′, R4′, R5′, R6′, m, and n are as defined herein. Also provided herein are lipid nanoparticle (LNP) compositions comprising an ionizable lipid of the invention and a capsid-free, non-viral vector (e.g., ceDNA). These LNPs can be used to deliver a capsid-free, non-viral DNA vector to a target site of interest (e.g., cell, tissue, organ, and the like).
摘要:
A method for preparing 2-morpholinoisobornane-10-thiol is disclosed, which has simplified steps and avoids the use of Na metal. Accordingly, it is advantageous to apply the method in a mass production.
摘要:
A method of treatment of a condition or disease related to the accumulation of calcium in the brain cells of a mammal which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), wherein X is O, S, C.dbd.O or a bond; p and q are independently 0-4; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; and Ar is phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from; halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-2 alkylenedioxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, CN, NO.sub.2, amino, mono- or di- alkylamino and Ph(Alk.sup.1).sub.r Y(Alk.sup.2).sub.s -- where Ph is optionally substituted phenyl, Y is a bond, oxygen or a carbonyl group, Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2 are independently C.sub.1-4 alkyl which may be straight or branched and r and s are independently 0 or 1, provided that the length of (Alk.sup.1).sub.r Y(Alk.sup.2).sub.s does not exceed 5 atoms, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disorder wherein a calcium channel antagonist is indicated, e.g. ischaemic stroke. Certain novel compounds within formula (I) are also claimed.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, aralkanoyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl or a group of the formula: ##STR2## R.sup.2 is alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or aralkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen and R.sup.4 is hydroxy or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are oxo; R.sup.5 is alkoxycarbonyl or alkylcarbamoyl; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 together are trimethylene or tetramethylene optionally substituted by alkyl or on adjacent carbon atoms by tetramethylene; R.sup.8 is alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, aroyl, aralkanoyl or heterocyclylcarbonyl; and R.sup.9 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, cyanoalkyl, carbamoyl-alkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxycarbonylalkyl: and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of those compounds of formula I which are basic, inhibit aspartyl proteases of viral origin and can be used in the form of medicaments for the prophylaxis or treatment of viral infections. They can be manufactured according to generally known methods.
摘要:
A compound of the formula ##STR1## and when appropriate in the form of a racemic mixture or in the form of a stereoisomeric component and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which formulan is an integer 0, 1 or 2Y is [CH.sub.2 ].sub.m, CHOH, CHOCH.sub.3, CHNHR or CHF,m is an integer 0 or 1 andR is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,Z is hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched alkyl group containing 1-3 carbon atoms,A is a group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.a is a straight or branched hydroxyalkyl or an alkyl group containing 1-5 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by one or more fluoro atoms,R.sub.c is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched alkyl group containing 1-4 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by one or more fluoro atoms,R.sub.a' is the same as Ra and independently of R.sub.a",R.sub.a" is the same as Ra and independently of R.sub.a',p is an integer 0, 1 or 2,s is an integer 2, 3, 4, 5useful for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds as active ingredients, processes for preparation of such compounds as well as intermediates for their preparation.