利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

7 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)

    DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY
    2.
    发明申请
    DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY 有权
    具有改进稳定性的DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER

    公开(公告)号：US20120017510A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13008885

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： C10J1/02 ,  F23H17/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  F23B50/06 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  F23H1/00

    摘要： A downdraft gasifier (1) has an oxidant inlet (3), a biomass injector (2), a grate (9), a gas exit port (7), and an ash removal system (11). A sensor (10) maintains the height of the bed and a rotating paddle (5) maintains the top of the bed (4) at an even height. The grate arrangement (9) is preferably a sliding grate arrangement which actively moves ash material through the grate. An in-bed oxidant distributor (6) injects oxidant within the bed.

    摘要翻译： 下气流气化器（1）具有氧化剂入口（3），生物质喷射器（2），炉排（9），气体出口（7）和除灰系统（11）。 传感器（10）保持床的高度，并且旋转桨（5）将床（4）的顶部保持在均匀的高度。 格栅布置（9）优选地是主动地移动灰料通过格栅的滑动格栅布置。 床上氧化剂分配器（6）在床内注入氧化剂。

    Production of H.sub.2 -rich gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Production of H.sub.2 -rich gas 失效
    生产富H2气

    公开(公告)号：US5744067A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

    申请号：US656216

    申请日：1996-05-21

    申请人： Frederick Charles Jahnke

    发明人： Frederick Charles Jahnke

    IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C10J1/02 ,  C06D1/02 ,  C08J69/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1094 ,  C01B2203/1211 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/147

    摘要： This invention relates to the production of hydrogen-rich gas by the partial oxidation of a saturated gaseous hydrocarbonaceous fuel or a mixture of saturated gaseous hydrocarbonaceous fuel and a liquid hydrocabonaceous fuel in a gas generator. In the process, a saturated gaseous hydrocarbonaceous fuel from a subsequent fuel gas saturator is preheated by indirect heat exchange with a portion of shifted process gas stream from a catalytic water-gas direct shift conversion zone and reacted in said partial oxidation gas generator. The process gas stream from the noncatalytic partial oxidation gas generator is quench cooled and scrubbed with water and preheated by indirect heat exchange with a second portion of the process gas stream from the shift conversion zone prior to catalytically reacting the CO and H.sub.2 O in the process gas stream in the shift conversion zone to increase its H.sub.2 content. The shifted process gas stream is cooled and dewatered to produce shift condensate which is used to saturate the aforesaid preheated gaseous hydrocarbonaceous fuel feedstream to the partial oxidation gas generator.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 12022 Sec。 371日期：1996年5月21日 102（e）日期1996年5月21日PCT 1994年10月19日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 15290 日期：1995年6月8日本发明涉及通过在气体发生器中部分氧化饱和气态烃类燃料或饱和气态烃类燃料和液体烃类燃料的混合物来生产富氢气体。 在该过程中，来自后续燃料气体饱和器的饱和气态烃类燃料通过与来自催化水煤气直接换流转换区的一部分转移的工艺气体流的间接热交换预热，并在所述部分氧化气体发生器中反应。 来自非催化部分氧化气体发生器的工艺气体流被淬火冷却并用水洗涤并通过与来自变换转换区的工艺气体流的第二部分的间接热交换预热，然后在工艺气体中催化反应CO和H 2 O. 在转换转换区中增加其H2含量。 转移的工艺气体流被冷却和脱水以产生用于将上述预热的气态烃类燃料进料流饱和到部分氧化气体发生器的换热冷凝物。

    Method of regulating the oxidation of hydrogen in air, including the transition to combustion, the intensity of combustion, the transition from combustion to explosion and the intensity of explosion
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of regulating the oxidation of hydrogen in air, including the transition to combustion, the intensity of combustion, the transition from combustion to explosion and the intensity of explosion 失效
    调节空气中氢氧化的方法，包括燃烧过渡，燃烧强度，从燃烧到爆炸的转变以及爆炸强度

    公开(公告)号：US6099294A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

    申请号：US680639

    申请日：1996-07-17

    申请人： Vylen Vagarshovich Azatyan ,  Alexandr Grigoryevich Merzhanov ,  Rafik Grantovich Aivazyan ,  Vladimir Ivanovich Kalachyov

    发明人： Vylen Vagarshovich Azatyan ,  Alexandr Grigoryevich Merzhanov ,  Rafik Grantovich Aivazyan ,  Vladimir Ivanovich Kalachyov

    IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B43/00 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10J1/02 ,  F23J7/00

    CPC分类号： C10L3/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C06B23/006 ,  C06B43/00 ,  Y02E60/324

    摘要： According to the present invention, the ignition, combustion and explosion of hydrogen-air mixtures are dependent primarily on the presence of active intermediates (free atomic hydrogen, atomic oxygen and hydroxyl radicals) that serve as chain carriers and enable the propagation of reaction chains. These active intermediates rather than thermal energy are of primary importance to the oxidation process. The proposed inhibitor molecules capture these active intermediates. This capturing in turn suppresses the reaction chains. As a result, the oxidation of hydrogen in air, including the transition to combustion, the intensity of combustion, the transition from combustion to explosion and the intensity of explosion vary inversely with the inhibitor content. Even when the amount of inhibitor is too small to prevent ignition, a greater ignition source is needed and the intensity of combustion is reduced. The transition from combustion to explosion is also made more difficult or prevented. Moreover, the intensity of explosion, if it occurs, will be decreased. Consequently, the choice of inhibitor and control of its concentration in a hydrogen-air mixture provides for a method of regulating (1) the transition to combustion, (2) the intensity of combustion, (3) the transition from combustion to explosion and (4) the intensity of explosion. The proposed inhibitors include saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons with one to eight carbon atoms that have a normal structure, an isostructure or a cyclical structure, including aromatics, and mixtures of such hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，氢空气混合物的点燃，燃烧和爆炸主要取决于作为链载体的活性中间体（游离原子氢，原子氧和羟基自由基）的存在，并且能够使反应链增长。 这些活性中间体而不是热能对氧化过程至关重要。 所提出的抑制剂分子捕获这些活性中间体。 这种捕获反过来又抑制了反应链。 结果，空气中氢的氧化，包括转变为燃烧，燃烧强度，从燃烧到爆炸的转变以及爆炸强度与抑制剂含量成反比变化。 即使抑制剂的量太小而不能防止点燃，也需要更大的点火源，并且降低燃烧强度。 从燃烧到爆炸的过渡也变得更加困难或者被阻止。 此外，如果发生爆炸的强度会降低。 因此，抑制剂的选择和其在氢气混合物中的浓度的控制提供了一种调节（1）过渡到燃烧的方法，（2）燃烧强度，（3）从燃烧转变为爆炸和（ 4）爆炸的强度。 所提出的抑制剂包括具有正常结构，异构结构或循环结构，包括芳族化合物和这些烃的混合物的具有1-8个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃。

    Process for suppressing carbonate decomposition in vapor phase water retorting
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for suppressing carbonate decomposition in vapor phase water retorting 失效
    抑制气相水蒸馏中碳酸盐分解的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4243511A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-06

    申请号：US023852

    申请日：1979-03-26

    申请人： Victor D. Allred

    发明人： Victor D. Allred

    IPC分类号： C10J1/02 ,  C10G1/02

    CPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  Y10S208/951

    摘要： Oil shale containing relatively large quantities of alkaline carbonate minerals is retorted utilizing superheated water vapor at temperatures of from about 425.degree. C. to about 510.degree. C. Retorting with a sufficient carbon dioxide partial pressure effectively suppresses decomposition of the alkaline carbonates to obtain an environmentally acceptable retorted shale.

    摘要翻译： 含有相当大量的碱性碳酸盐矿物的油页岩使用过热水蒸气在约425℃至约510℃的温度下进行蒸馏。用足够的二氧化碳分压进行蒸馏有效地抑制碱性碳酸盐的分解以获得环境 可接受的压页页岩