摘要:
To provide a composition for a heat cycle system having favorable lubricating properties and comprising a working fluid for heat cycle which has a low global warming potential and which can replace R410A and a heat cycle system employing the composition. A composition for a heat cycle system comprising a working fluid for heat cycle containing trifluoroethylene, and a refrigerant oil (for example, an ester refrigerant oil, an ether refrigerant oil, a polyglycol refrigerant oil or a hydrocarbon refrigerant oil), and a heat cycle system employing the composition for a heat cycle system.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to cold cranking simulator viscosity (“CCSV”) boosting base stocks that allow flexibility for engine oil formulations to meet both high and low temperature viscosity requirements while maximizing fuel efficiency. The CCSV-boosting base stocks can include C28-C60 hydrocarbon materials, linear esters, tertiary amides, dialkyl carbonates, aromatic alcohols, and aromatic ethers. This disclosure also relates to lubricating oil formulations containing the CCSV-boosting base stocks, and a method for improving fuel efficiency in an engine by using as engine oil a lubricating oil formulation containing one or more of the CCSV-boosting base stocks.
摘要:
An overbased metal hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate detergent having a basicity index of less than 2 and a degree of carbonation of 80% or greater is disclosed. The overbased metal hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate detergent reduces asphaltene precipitation or ‘black paint’ in a marine diesel engine.
摘要:
A high quality lubricant for heavy duty service air conditioner and refrigerator compressors, especially those using chlorine free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant working fluids, is provided by mixed esters of hindered polyols, most desirably di-pentaerythritol, usually mixed with some pentaerythritol, with a mixture of carboxylic acids including at least some of each of iso-pentanoic acid and iso-nonanoic acid.
摘要:
A lubricant oil for refrigerators, industrial gears, automotive engines, automotive gear oil, fibers and as a rolling lubricant oil, comprising a glycol ether carbonate represented by the general formula [I] ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently an aliphatic group, an alicyclic group, an aromatic group and an aromatic-substituted aliphatic group each having not greater than 20 carbon atoms. R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently an ethylene group or an isopropylene group, and m and n are each independently an integer of 2 to 100, and optionally containing ozone layer-nondestructive Freon such as Freon R-134a.
摘要翻译:一种用于冰箱,工业齿轮,汽车发动机,汽车齿轮油,纤维和滚动润滑油的润滑油,其包含由通式[I]表示的二醇醚碳酸酯,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地 脂肪族基团,脂环族基团,芳香族基团和芳香族取代脂肪族基团,各自具有不大于20个碳原子。 R 3和R 4各自独立地为亚乙基或异亚丙基,m和n各自独立地为2〜100的整数,并且任选地含有臭氧层 - 非破坏性氟利昂,例如氟利昂R-134a。
摘要:
A synthetic lubricating oil comprising as a base oil at least one kind of a carbonic acid ester represented by the general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein all the symbols such as X.sup.1, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, B, R.sup.1, a, b, c and d are as defined in claim 1
摘要:
Carbonate esters of higher alcohols are made by the reaction of lower chloroformates with a solution of an alkali metal salt of a higher alcohol in a higher alcohol. The esters thus produced are essentially halogen-free and hence are especially useful in hydraulic fluids, lubricants and plasticizers.
摘要:
A process for alkoxylating an organic carbonate wherein an alkylene oxide is reacted with an organic carbonate such as a dialkyl carbonate in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a calcium-containing catalyst to produce alkoxylated carbonates.
摘要:
The invention provides a magnetic storage member having a magnetic medium coated on a substrate, a protective film coated on the medium, and a lubricant coated on the protective film, the lubricant having a functional group with an inorganic character of 110 or more. The magnetic storage member is provided with the lubricant which can prevent adsorption to a magnetic head, is not removed by sliding with the head and rotation of the magnetic storage member, and has excellent wear resistance.