Abstract:
Methods of forming metal carbide films are provided. In some embodiments, a substrate is exposed to alternating pulses of a transition metal species and an aluminum hydrocarbon compound, such as TMA, DMAH, or TEA. The aluminum hydrocarbon compound is selected to achieve the desired properties of the metal carbide film, such as aluminum concentration, resistivity, adhesion and oxidation resistance. In some embodiments, the methods are used to form a metal carbide layer that determines the work function of a control gate in a flash memory.
Abstract:
A system, method and program product for adjusting metal work function by ion implantation is disclosed. The invention determines the work function of the metal and determines a desired work function threshold for the metal. The desired work function threshold may be a range and is usually based on the work function of the substrate. An ion implanter system is then used to implant ions to at least a portion of the metal. The ion implantation is usually a high-energy ion stream including a material that is calculated to modify the work function of the metal. The ion implanter system continues to transmit the ion stream into the metal until the work function of the metal meets the desired work function threshold.
Abstract:
A method of forming a CMOS structure, and the device produced therefrom, having improved threshold voltage and flatband voltage stability. The inventive method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having an nFET region and a pFET region; forming a dielectric stack atop the semiconductor substrate comprisisng an insulating interlayer atop a high k dielectric; removing the insulating interlayer from the nFET region without removing the insulating interlayer from the pFET region; and providing at least one gate stack in the pFET region and at least one gate stack in the nFET region. The insulating interlayer can be A1N or A1OxNY. The high k dielectric can be HfO2, hafnium silicate or hafnium silicon oxynitride. The insulating interlayer can be removed from the nFET region by a wet etch including a HC1/H2O2 peroxide solution.
Abstract:
A method of making a semiconductor device (10) includes making a gate dielectric (17) with an overlying gate electrode (22). The semiconductor device (10) is made over a semiconductor layer (12). A high-k dielectric (16) comprising hafnium zirconate is deposited over the semiconductor layer. The high-k dielectric is annealed at a temperature between 650 degrees Celsius and 850 degrees Celsius in an ambient comprising hydrogen and nitrogen. The gate electrode (22) is formed on the high-k dielectric. The high-k dielectric function is for use in the gate dielectric (17). One affect is to improve the transistor performance while retaining or even improving the level of gate leakage.
Abstract:
An advanced method of patterning a gate stack including a high-k gate dielectric that is capped with a high-k gate dielectric capping layer such as, for example, a rare earth metal (or rare earth like)-containing layer is provided. In particular, the present invention provides a method in which a combination of wet and dry etching is used in patterning such gate stacks which substantially reduces the amount of remnant high-k gate dielectric capping material remaining on the surface of a semiconductor substrate to a value that is less than 10 10 atoms/cm 2 , preferably less than about 10 9 atoms/cm 2 .
Abstract translation:提供了一种构图栅极堆叠的先进方法,该栅极堆叠包括用例如含有稀土金属(或稀土类))层的高k栅介质覆盖层封盖的高k栅极电介质。 特别地,本发明提供了一种方法,其中使用湿蚀刻和干蚀刻的组合来构图这样的栅极堆叠,其将残留在半导体衬底的表面上的剩余的高k栅极电介质封盖材料的量基本上减小到值 小于10 10原子/ cm 2,优选小于约10 9原子/ cm 2。
Abstract:
Metallic-compound films are formed by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). According to preferred methods, film or thin film composition is controlled by selecting plasma parameters to tune the oxidation state of a metal (or plurality of metals) in the film. In some embodiments, plasma parameters are selected to achieve metal-rich metallic-compound films. The metallic-compound films can be components of gate stacks, such as gate electrodes. Plasma parameters can be selected to achieve a gate stack with a predetermined work function.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention generally provide a method for forming a dielectric material with reduced bonding defects on a substrate. In one embodiment, the method comprises forming a dielectric layer having a desired thickness on a surface of a substrate, exposing the substrate to a low energy plasma comprising a fluorine source gas to form a fluorinated dielectric layer on the substrate without etching the dielectric layer, and forming a gate electrode on the substrate. In certain embodiments, the fluorine source gas is a carbon free gas. In certain embodiments, the method further comprises co-flowing a gas selected from the group consisting of argon, helium, N 2 , O 2 , and combinations thereof with the fluorine source gas.
Abstract:
A transistor gate comprises a substrate having a pair of spacers disposed on a surface, a high-k dielectric conformally deposited on the substrate between the spacers, a recessed workfunction metal conformally deposited on the high-k dielectric and along a portion of the spacer sidewalls, a second workfunction metal conformally deposited on the recessed workfunction metal, and an electrode metal deposited on the second workfunction metal. The transistor gate may be formed by conformally depositing the high-k dielectric into a trench between the spacers on the substrate, conformally depositing a workfunction metal atop the high-k dielectric, depositing a sacrificial mask atop the workfunction metal, etching a portion of the sacrificial mask to expose a portion of the workfunction metal, and etching the exposed portion of the workfunction metal to form the recessed workfunction metal. The second workfunction metal and the electrode metal may be deposited atop the recessed workfunction metal.
Abstract:
Semiconductor structures, such as, for example, field effect transistors (FETs) and/or metal- oxide-semiconductor capacitor (MOSCAPs), are provided in which the workfunction of a conductive electrode stack is changed by introducing metal impurities into a metal-containing material layer which, together with a conductive electrode, is present in the electrode stack. The choice of metal impurities depends on whether the electrode is to have an n-type workfunction or a p-type workfunction. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating such semiconductor structures. The introduction of metal impurities can be achieved by codeposition of a layer containing both a metal-containing material and workfunction altering metal impurities, forming a stack in which a layer of metal impurities is present between layers of a metal-containing material, or by forming a material layer including the metal impurities above and/or below a metal-containing material and then heating the structure so that the metal impurities are introduced into the metal-containing material.