Abstract:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a silicon fin overlying a substrate. A gate dielectric formed on primary faces of the fin. A gate electrode is formed over at least two faces of the fin. Dielectric spacers are then selectively formed in close proximity and confined to the sidewalls of the gate electrode thereby leaving a majority of the primary fin faces exposed. Thereafter a silicide is formed on the primary fin faces. The forming of the gate electrode in one embodiment includes depositing polysilicon over the fin and substrate, depositing a capping layer over the polysilicon, patterning photoresist over the capping layer and etching through the capping layer.
Abstract:
A method for creating an inverse T field effect transistor (10) is provided. The method includes creating a horizontal active region (14) and a vertical active region (16) on a substrate (12). The method further comprises forming a sidewall spacer (22) on a first side of the vertical active region and a second side of the vertical active region (16). The method further includes removing a portion of the horizontal active region (14), which is not covered by the sidewall spacer (22). The method further includes removing the sidewall spacer (22). The method further includes forming a gate dielectric (26) over at least a first part of the horizontal active region (14) and at least a first part of the vertical active region (16). The method further includes forming a gate electrode (28) over the gate dielectric (26). The method further includes forming a source region (30) and a drain region (32) over at least a second part of the horizontal active region and at least a second part of the vertical active region (16).
Abstract:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a silicon fin overlying a substrate. A gate dielectric is formed on primary faces of the fin. A gate electrode is formed over at least two faces of the fin. Dielectric spacers are then selectively formed in close proximity and confined to the sidewalls of the gate electrode thereby leaving a majority of the primary fin faces exposed. Thereafter a silicide is formed on the primary fin faces. The forming of the gate electrode in one embodiment includes depositing polysilicon over the fin and substrate, depositing a capping layer over the polysilicon, patterning photoresist over the capping layer and etching through the capping layer and the polysilicon with the patterned photoresist in place wherein the etching produces a polysilicon width that is less than a width of the capping layer to create voids under the capping layer adjacent sidewalls of the polysilicon where the confined spacers can be formed.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor device (10) including forming a semiconductor substrate (12); forming a gate electrode (16) over the semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side, and forming a gate dielectric under the gate electrode. The gate dielectric has a first area (42) under the gate electrode and adjacent the first side of the gate electrode, a second area (44) under the gate electrode and adjacent the second side of the gate electrode, and a third area (14) under the gate electrode that is between the first area and the second area, wherein the first area is thinner than the second area, and the third area is thinner than the first area and is thinner than the second area.
Abstract:
Removing a portion of a structure in a semiconductor device to separate the structure. The structure has two portions (109, 107) of different heights. In one example, the structure is removed by forming a spacer (203) over the lower portion adjacent to the sidewall of the higher portion. A second material (303) is then formed on the structure outside of the spacer. The spacer is removed and the portion under the spacer is then removed to separate the structure at that location. In one embodiment, separate channel regions are implemented in the separated structures. In other embodiments, separate gate structures are implemented in the separated structures.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device (10) includes a plurality of pillars (22) formed from a conductive material (16). The pillars are formed by using a plurality of nanocrystals (20) as a hardmask for patterning the conductive material (16). A thickness of the conductive material determines the height of the pillars. Likewise, a width of the pillar is determined by the diameter of a nanocrystal (20). In one embodiment, the pillars (22) are formed from polysilicon and function as the charge storage region of a non-volatile memory cell (25) having good charge retention and low voltage operation. In another embodiment, the pillars are formed from a metal and function as a plate electrode for a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor (50) having an increased capacitance without increasing the surface area of an integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A process for forming an electronic device can include forming a semiconductor fin (18) of a first height for a fin-type structure and removing a portion of the semiconductor fin such that the semiconductor fin (934) is shortened to a second height. In accordance with specific embodiment a second semiconductor fin (932) can be formed, each of the first (934) and the second (932) semiconductor fins having a different height representing a channel width. In accordance with another specific embodiment a second (932) and a third semiconductor fin (938) can be formed, each of the first (934), the second (932) and the third semiconductor fins (938) having a different height representing a channel width.
Abstract:
A method for making a semiconductor device (10) is provided. The method includes forming a first transistor (94) with a vertical active region (56) and a horizontal active region (54) extending on both sides of the vertical active region (56). The method further includes forming a second transistor (96) with a vertical active region (58). The method further includes forming a third transistor (98) with a vertical active region (60) and a horizontal active region (54) extending on only one side of the vertical active region (60).
Abstract:
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) (40) has a plurality (42, 44, 46) of series-connected inverters. Within each inverter a first transistor (48) has a first current electrode coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal (VDD), a second current electrode, a first control electrode coupled to an output terminal of another inverter of the plurality of series connected inverters, and a second control electrode for receiving a first bias signal. A second transistor (50) has a first current electrode coupled to the second current electrode of the first transistor, a second current electrode coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal (Vss), and a first control electrode coupled to the first control electrode of the first transistor. The second control electrode of the first transistor of each inverter receives a same or separate analog control signal (VGp, VPP OR DNP) to adjust the threshold voltage of the first transistors thereof to affect frequency and phase of the VCO's signal.
Abstract:
A transistor (10) is formed having three separately controllable gates (44, 42, 18). The three gate regions may be electrically biased differently and the gate regions may have different conductivity properties. The dielectrics on the channel sidewall may be different than the dielectrics on the top of the channel. Electrical contacts to source, drain and the three gates is selectively made. By including charge storage layers, such as nanoclusters (143, 144), adjacent the transistor channel and controlling the charge storage layers via the three gate regions, both volatile and non-volatile memory cells are realized using the same process to create a universal memory process. When implemented as a volatile cell, the height of the transistor and the characteristics of channel sidewall dielectrics control the memory retention characteristics. When implemented as a nonvolatile cell, the width of the transistor and the characteristics of the overlying channel dielectrics control the memory retention characteristics.