Abstract:
An apparatus and method for both reducing power consumption and increasing read access stability of a memory array. An integrated circuit includes a memory array with memory bit cells arranged as multiple rows and multiple columns. The array also includes multiple word line driver circuits configured to generate a corresponding word line for multiple rows. The array includes an underdrive circuit configured to adjust, via a configurable resistor-capacitor circuit, a rate of change of a voltage level of a word line. The configurable resistor-capacitor circuit controls the store data rate of the charging of the selected word line and allows the selected word line to charge to the power supply voltage. The configurable resistor-capacitor circuit controls the rate of charging without creating a direct current path between the power supply voltage and the ground reference level that would increase power consumption.
Abstract:
A system and method for efficiently resetting data stored in a memory array are described. In various implementations, an integrated circuit includes a memory for storing data, and a processing unit that generates access requests for the data stored in the memory. When access circuitry of the memory array begins a reset operation, it reduces a power supply voltage level used by memory bit cells in a column of the array to a value less than a threshold voltage of transistors. Therefore, the p-type transistors of the bit cells do not contend with the write driver during a write operation. The access circuitry provides the reset data on the write bit lines, and asserts each of the write word lines of the memory array. To complete the write operation, the access circuitry returns the power supply voltage level from below the threshold voltage level to an operating voltage level.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a memory core and a built-in self-test (BIST) controller. The memory core has an array of memory cells located at intersections of a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit line pairs. The BIST controller is coupled to the memory core and has a mission mode and a built-in self-test mode. When in the mission mode, the BIST controller performs read and write accesses using precharge on demand. When in the built-in self-test mode, the BIST controller performs a floating bit line test by draining a voltage on true and complement bit lines of a selected bit line pair and subsequently precharging the true and complement bit lines of the selected bit line pair, before reading or writing data using the true and complement bit lines of the selected bit line pair.
Abstract:
A system and method for efficient power, performance and stability tradeoffs of memory accesses under a variety of conditions are described. A system management unit in a computing system interfaces with a memory and a processing unit, and uses boosting of word line voltage levels in the memory to assist write operations. The computing system supports selecting one of multiple word line boost values, each with an associated cross-over region. A cross-over region is a range of operating voltages for the memory used for determining whether to enable or disable boosting of word line voltage levels in the memory. The system management unit selects between enabling and disabling the boosting of word line voltage levels based on a target operational voltage for the memory and the cross-over region prior to updating the operating parameters of the memory to include the target operational voltage.
Abstract:
A power grid provides power to one or more modules of an integrated circuit device via a virtual power supply signal. A test module is configured to respond to assertion of a test signal so that, when the power grid is working properly and is not power gated, an output of the test module matches the virtual power supply. When the power grid is not working properly, the output of the test module is a fixed logic signal that does not vary based on the power gated state of the one or more modules.
Abstract:
A system and method for efficiently resetting data stored in a memory array are described. In various implementations, an integrated circuit includes a memory for storing data, and a processing unit that generates access requests for the data stored in the memory. When access circuitry of the memory array begins a reset operation, it reduces a power supply voltage level used by memory bit cells in a column of the array to a value less than a threshold voltage of transistors. Therefore, the p-type transistors of the bit cells do not contend with the write driver during a write operation. The access circuitry provides the reset data on the write bit lines, and asserts each of the write word lines of the memory array. To complete the write operation, the access circuitry returns the power supply voltage level from below the threshold voltage level to an operating voltage level.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes a die stack having a plurality of die. The die stack includes a die parity path spanning the plurality of die and configured to alternatingly identify each die as a first type or a second type. The die stack further includes an inter-die signal path spanning the plurality of die and configured to propagate an inter-die signal through the plurality of die, wherein the inter-die signal path is configured to invert a logic state of the inter-die signal between each die. Each die of the plurality of die includes signal formatting logic configured to selectively invert a logic state of the inter-die signal before providing it to other circuitry of the die responsive to whether the die is designated as the first type or the second type.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a memory and a system management unit. The memory has a memory array operating according to a memory power supply voltage and access circuitry coupled to said memory array operating according to a logic power supply voltage. The system management unit activates a first control signal to control an operation of the memory selectively in response to a magnitude of a difference in voltage between the logic power supply voltage and the memory power supply voltage.
Abstract:
A processing system includes a compute die and a stacked memory stacked with the compute die. The stacked memory includes a first memory die and a second memory die stacked on top of the first memory die. A parallel access using a single memory address is directed towards different memory banks of the first memory die and the second memory die. The single memory address of the parallel access is swizzled to access the first memory die and the second memory die at different physical locations.
Abstract:
A system and method for providing efficient clock gating capability for functional units are described. A functional unit uses a clock gating circuit for power management. A setup time of a single device propagation delay is provided for a received enable signal. When each of a clock signal, the enable signal and a delayed clock signal is asserted, an evaluate node of the clock gating circuit is discharged. When each of the clock signal and a second clock signal is asserted and the enable signal is negated, the evaluate node is left floating for a duration equal to the hold time. Afterward, the devices in a delayed onset keeper are turned on and the evaluate node has a path to the power supply. When the clock signal is negated, the evaluate node is precharged.