摘要:
A method for forming a coating film, comprises the steps of: applying a raw material of a low dielectric constant onto a surface of a plate-like material; reducing oxygen concentration in the atmosphere surrounding the plate-like material to be less than or equal to 1% before a surface temperature of said plate-like material to be treated rises to 200° C.; thereafter heating said plate-like material to a temperature greater than or equal to 400° C.; and then maintaining the oxygen content in the atmosphere to be less than or equal to 1% until the surface temperature of said plate-like material to be treated lowers to 200° C. The raw material is an organic SOG obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing at least one alkoxysilane compound into an organic solvent under an acid catalyst.
摘要:
A method for forming a coating film, comprises the steps of: applying a raw material of a low dielectric constant onto a surface of a plate-like material to be treated; reducing oxygen concentration in the atmosphere surrounding the plate-like material to be less than or equal to 1% before a surface temperature of said plate-like material to be treated rises to 200° C.; thereafter heating said plate-like material to be treated to a temperature greater than or equal to 400° C.; and then maintaining the oxygen content in the atmosphere to be less than or equal to 1% until the surface temperature of said plate-like material to be treated lowers to 200° C. The raw material is an organic SOG obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing at least one alkoxysilane compound expressed by the following equation (I) into an organic solvent under an acid catalyst, RnSi(OR1)4-n (I) where R is an alkyl group or an aryl group having a carbon number of 1-4, R1is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1-4, and n is an integer of 0-2.
摘要:
A hybrid vehicle includes an input device that is used by a user to request an increase in the amount of charge of the power storage device. When a request for increasing the amount of charge is made using the input device, a control device controls charging of a power storage device by a generating device so that charging of the power storage device is promoted, warms a catalyst device by operating an internal combustion engine while limiting the output of the internal combustion engine, and when the warming of the catalyst device and the request for increasing the amount of charge that is made using the input device overlap each other, the control device eases the output limitation of the internal combustion engine.
摘要:
A hybrid vehicle includes a controller that executes control such that a second motor is regeneratively driven within the range of input and output limits of a high-voltage battery that exchanges electric power with the second motor that outputs power for traveling without running an engine using a first motor when charging electric power is smaller than the input limit of the high-voltage battery and an EV traveling priority mode is set. The invention also relates to a control method for the hybrid vehicle.
摘要:
A Wout control unit increases a discharge allowable power to W1 greater than W0 when the running mode is at a CD mode and an engine is stopped. An engine operation determination unit determines whether the engine is to be set at load operation or not based on W0 when the running mode is at the CS mode, and based on W1 when the running mode is at the CD mode. In the case where the engine is at no-load operation, the engine operation determination unit determines whether the engine is to be set at load operation or not based on W0 even if the running mode is at the CD mode.
摘要:
An ECU includes a running mode control unit, a Wout control unit, and an engine start/stop determination unit. The running mode control unit controls switching of a running mode including a CD mode in which an engine is stopped and running using a motor generator alone is given priority, and a CS mode in which the engine is operated and the SOC of a power storage device is maintained at a predetermined target. The engine start/stop determination unit carries out a start determination of the engine based on a discharge allowable power indicating electric power that can be discharged by the power storage device. The Wout control unit modifies the discharge allowable power based on the running mode and operation/stop of the engine.
摘要:
An ECU executes a program including the steps of: executing first restriction control if the temperature of coolant is equal to or greater than a first temperature and smaller than a second temperature; executing second restriction control if the temperature of the coolant is equal to or greater than the second temperature; and executing normal control if the temperature of the coolant is smaller than the first temperature.
摘要:
There is provided an IP network system. The IP network system includes: a plurality of relays making up a ring network; a source host for transmitting a packet and connected to the ring network; and a destination host which conducts a packet communication with the source host through the ring network. Each of the relays is operable to transfer received packets containing a transfer direction information to the destination host through a right-handed route of the ring network and through a left-handed route of the ring network, based on the transfer direction information.
摘要:
A color filter array having a red filter layer on a substrate wherein the red filter layer comprises a xanthene dye having its absorption maximum at a wavelength of 500 to 600 nm, and a pirazolone azo dye having its absorption maximum at a wavelength of 400 to 550 nm; and has a transmittance at a wavelength of 535 nm of 1% or less and that at 650 nm of 90% or more; and the color filter array shows excellent spectroscopic characteristics with respect to red light and has a red filter layer excellent in light fastness.
摘要:
A substrate onto which a coating solution is dropped is rotated at a low speed in a first rotational mode and then after an interval of time at a high speed in a second rotational mode. At the end of the first rotational mode, the coating solution is coated to a thickness larger than a given thickness on irregularities on the substrate such as twin patterns and a global pattern, with the coating solution being coated to a thickness smaller than the given thickness between the twin patterns. Subsequently, at the start of the second rotational mode, the coating solution coated on the twin patterns and the global pattern flows into spaces between these patterns. At the end of the second rotational mode, the thickness of the coating solution on the twin patterns is almost nil, and the thickness of the coating solution on the global pattern is small in its entirety though it is somewhat large in the central area of the global pattern.