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公开(公告)号:US20220399880A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-15
申请号:US17830864
申请日:2022-06-02
Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l. , STMicroelectronics (Alps) SAS
Inventor: Antonino Conte , Marco Ruta , Michelangelo Pisasale , Thomas Jouanneau
Abstract: In an embodiment a ring oscillator circuit includes a chain of cascade-coupled inverter stages coupled between an oscillator supply voltage node and a reference voltage node, the oscillator supply voltage node configured to provide an oscillator supply voltage, a current generator circuit coupled between the oscillator supply voltage node and a system supply voltage node configured to provide a system supply voltage, the current generator circuit being configured to inject a current into the oscillator supply voltage node and a biasing circuit including a first bias control transistor and a second bias control transistor coupled in series between the reference voltage node and the oscillator supply voltage node, wherein the first bias control transistor is configured to selectively couple the reference voltage node and the oscillator supply voltage node in response to the oscillator control signal being indicative that the ring oscillator circuit is in an inactive operation state.
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公开(公告)号:US12212320B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-28
申请号:US18296325
申请日:2023-04-05
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.r.l. , STMICROELECTRONICS (ALPS) SAS
Inventor: Antonino Conte , Marco Ruta , Michelangelo Pisasale , Thomas Jouanneau
IPC: H03K19/20 , H03K19/0185
Abstract: A level-shifter circuit receives one or more input signals in an input level domain and includes provides at an output node an output signal in an output level domain shifted with respect to the input level domain. The circuit includes output circuitry including a first drive node and a second drive node that receive first and second logical signals so that the output signal has a first output level or a second output level in the output level domain as a function of at least one of the first and second logical signals. The circuit includes first and second shift capacitors coupled to the first and second drive nodes as well as capacitor refresh circuitry.
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公开(公告)号:US11641191B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-02
申请号:US17830864
申请日:2022-06-02
Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l. , STMicroelectronics (Alps) SAS
Inventor: Antonino Conte , Marco Ruta , Michelangelo Pisasale , Thomas Jouanneau
Abstract: In an embodiment a ring oscillator circuit includes a chain of cascade-coupled inverter stages coupled between an oscillator supply voltage node and a reference voltage node, the oscillator supply voltage node configured to provide an oscillator supply voltage, a current generator circuit coupled between the oscillator supply voltage node and a system supply voltage node configured to provide a system supply voltage, the current generator circuit being configured to inject a current into the oscillator supply voltage node and a biasing circuit including a first bias control transistor and a second bias control transistor coupled in series between the reference voltage node and the oscillator supply voltage node, wherein the first bias control transistor is configured to selectively couple the reference voltage node and the oscillator supply voltage node in response to the oscillator control signal being indicative that the ring oscillator circuit is in an inactive operation state.
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公开(公告)号:US12198756B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-14
申请号:US18158232
申请日:2023-01-23
Inventor: Antonino Conte , Francesco La Rosa
Abstract: Unclonable function circuitry includes a plurality of pairs of phase-change memory cells in a virgin state, and sensing circuitry coupled to the plurality of pairs of phase-change memory cells in the virgin state. The sensing circuitry identifies a subset of the plurality of pairs of phase-change memory cells in the virgin state based on a reliability mask. Signs of differences of effective resistance values of the identified subset of the plurality of pairs of phase-change memory cells in the virgin state are sensed by the sensing circuitry. The sensing circuitry generates a string of bits based on the sensed signs of differences in the effective resistance values of the identified subset of the plurality of pairs of phase-change memory cells in the virgin state. Processing circuitry coupled to the unclonable function circuitry, in operation, executes one or more operations using the generated string of bits.
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公开(公告)号:US12107591B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-01
申请号:US18054333
申请日:2022-11-10
Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventor: Agatino Massimo Maccarrone , Antonino Conte , Francesco Tomaiuolo , Michelangelo Pisasale , Marco Ruta
IPC: H03M1/06
CPC classification number: H03M1/0604
Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes: a W-2W current mirror that includes a first plurality of MOS transistors having a first width, and second plurality of MOS transistors having a second width that is twice the first width, where ones of the second plurality of MOS transistors are coupled between drains of adjacent ones of the first plurality of MOS transistors; and a bulk bias generator having a plurality of output nodes coupled to corresponding bulk nodes of the first plurality of MOS transistors, wherein the plurality of output nodes are configured to provide voltages that are inversely proportional to temperature.
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公开(公告)号:US11171644B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-09
申请号:US17207382
申请日:2021-03-19
Inventor: Antonino Conte , Francesco Tomaiuolo , Francesco La Rosa
Abstract: An embodiment power-on-reset circuit, having a power supply input to receive a power supply voltage, generates a reset signal with a value switching upon the power supply voltage crossing a POR detection level. The power-on-reset circuit has: a PTAT stage having a left branch and a right branch and generating a current equilibrium condition between the currents circulating in the left and right branches upon the power supply voltage reaching the POR detection level; and an output stage coupled to the PTAT stage and generating the reset signal, with the value switching at the occurrence of the current equilibrium condition for the PTAT stage. The power-on-reset circuit further comprises a detection-level generation stage, coupled to the PTAT stage as a central branch thereof to define the value of the POR detection level.
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公开(公告)号:US10818368B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
申请号:US16294386
申请日:2019-03-06
Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
IPC: G11C8/08 , G11C16/34 , G11C5/14 , G11C16/20 , H03K19/00 , H03K19/0175 , G11C8/06 , G11C13/00 , H03K19/0185 , G11C8/10
Abstract: A level shifter circuit configured to shift an input signal switching within a first voltage range to generate a first output signal correspondingly switching within a second voltage range higher than the first voltage range. The level shifter circuit including a latching core having latching input and output terminals and a supply line configured to be supplied by a supply voltage, and a reference line configured to be coupled to a reference voltage. Capacitive coupling elements are coupled to the latching input and output terminals of the latching core. A driving stage is configured to bias the capacitive coupling elements with biasing signals generated based on the input signal. A decoupling stage is configured to be driven by the driving stage through the capacitive coupling elements to decouple the supply line from the supply voltage and the reference line from the reference voltage during switching of the input signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20190287633A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-19
申请号:US16294386
申请日:2019-03-06
Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Abstract: A level shifter circuit configured to shift an input signal switching within a first voltage range to generate a first output signal correspondingly switching within a second voltage range higher than the first voltage range. The level shifter circuit including a latching core having latching input and output terminals and a supply line configured to be supplied by a supply voltage, and a reference line configured to be coupled to a reference voltage. Capacitive coupling elements are coupled to the latching input and output terminals of the latching core. A driving stage is configured to bias the capacitive coupling elements with biasing signals generated based on the input signal. A decoupling stage is configured to be driven by the driving stage through the capacitive coupling elements to decouple the supply line from the supply voltage and the reference line from the reference voltage during switching of the input signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20180003761A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-04
申请号:US15387370
申请日:2016-12-21
Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l. , STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS , STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS
Inventor: Antonino Conte , Enrico Castaldo , Raul Andres Bianchi , Francesco La Rosa
CPC classification number: G01R31/028 , G01R31/2882 , G04F10/10
Abstract: A method can be used for testing a charge-retention circuit for measurement of a time interval having a storage capacitor coupled between a first biasing terminal and a floating node, and a discharge element coupled between the floating node and a reference terminal. The discharge element is configured to implement discharge of a charge stored in the storage capacitor by leakage through a corresponding dielectric. The method includes biasing the floating node at a reading voltage, detecting a biasing value of the reading voltage, implementing an operation of integration of the discharge current in the discharge element with the reading voltage kept constant at the biasing value, and determining an effective resistance value of the discharge element as a function of the operation of integration.
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公开(公告)号:US09413380B2
公开(公告)日:2016-08-09
申请号:US14638246
申请日:2015-03-04
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.r.l.
Inventor: Antonino Conte , Maria Giaquinta
CPC classification number: G11C16/06 , H03F1/34 , H03F3/347 , H03F3/45 , H03F3/45475 , H03F3/45977 , H03F2200/156 , H03F2200/375 , H03F2200/453 , H03F2203/45101 , H03F2203/45332 , H03F2203/45514 , H03F2203/45546 , H03F2203/45632 , H03M1/661
Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) may include a conversion block providing a first analog value. The DAC may also include an amplification block for receiving the first analog value and providing a second analog value amplified by an amplification factor. The amplification block may include a first input terminal for receiving the first analog value, a second input terminal, and an output terminal for providing the second analog value. The amplification block may also include a first capacitive element and a second capacitive element. The first and second capacitive elements may determine the amplification factor. The amplification block may further include a control unit for recovering a charge at a first terminal of the second capacitive element, and based thereon, the second analog value.
Abstract translation: 数模转换器(DAC)可以包括提供第一模拟值的转换块。 DAC还可以包括用于接收第一模拟值并提供由放大因子放大的第二模拟值的放大块。 放大块可以包括用于接收第一模拟值的第一输入端,第二输入端和用于提供第二模拟值的输出端。 放大块还可以包括第一电容元件和第二电容元件。 第一和第二电容元件可以确定放大系数。 放大块还可以包括用于在第二电容元件的第一端子处恢复电荷的控制单元,并且基于该第二模拟值。
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