摘要:
Disclosed herein are compositions useful in forming organic active patterns that may, in turn, be incorporated in organic memory devices. The compositions comprise N-containing conjugated electroconductive polymer(s), photoacid generator(s) and organic solvent(s) capable of dissolving suitable quantifies of both the electroconductive polymer and the photoacid generator. Also disclosed are methods for patterning organic active layers formed using one or more of the compositions to produce organic active patterns, portions of which may be arranged between opposed electrodes to provide organic memory cells. The methods include directly exposing and developing the organic active layer to obtain fine patterns without the use of a separate masking pattern, for example, a photoresist pattern, thereby tending to simplify the fabrication process and reduce the associated costs.
摘要:
An organic memory device having a memory active region formed by an embossing structure. This invention provides an organic memory device including a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, an organic memory layer formed on the first electrode, a second electrode formed on the organic memory layer and an embossing structure provided at the organic memory layer to form a memory active region.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a volatile negative differential resistance device using metal nanoparticles, the device includes an organic layer disposed between two metal electrodes, in which the organic layer includes uniformly dispersed metal nanoparticles having a diameter of about 10 nm or less in an organic material. The device of this invention exhibits a volatile negative differential resistance phenomenon at room temperature upon application of a voltage and is thus suitable for use in various switching devices and logic devices, with excellent reproducibility and simple inexpensive processing.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a nonvolatile organic memory device including a memory layer interposed between an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer, which includes dispersing ions of conductive nanoparticles in an organic material disposed between the two electrode layers and then reducing the ions of conductive nanoparticles into conductive nanoparticles in the organic material to form a desired memory layer. In addition, a nonvolatile organic memory device manufactured by the method of the current invention is also provided. The method allows the memory device to be manufactured using a rapid, simple, and environmentally friendly process, without the need for an encapsulation process. As well, the memory device has a low operating voltage, and hence, is suitable for application to various portable electronic devices that must have low power consumption.
摘要:
A resistive memory device having a resistor part for controlling a switching window. The resistive memory device of this disclosure can control a switching window to assure operational reliability thereof. In addition, since the memory device is realized by additionally providing only the resistor part for controlling a switching window to various resistive memory devices, it can be easily fabricated and applied to all current and voltage driving type resistive devices.
摘要:
A nonvolatile nanochannel memory device using a mesoporous material. Specifically, a memory device is composed of a mesoporous material that is able to form nanochannels, in which a memory layer having metal nanoparticles or metal ions fed into the nanochannels is disposed between an upper electrode and a lower electrode. Thus, the memory device has high processability, and manifests excellent reproducibility and uniform performance.
摘要:
A memory device including an organic material layer between an upper electrode and a lower electrode. The organic material layer includes a dendrimer containing at least one electron-donating group and at least one electron-accepting group. The disclosed memory device is advantageous in that it shows a nonvolatile property, has high integration density and low power consumption characteristics, and may be inexpensively fabricated through a simple process.
摘要:
A memory device, which includes a memory layer having quantum dots uniformly dispersed in organic material disposed between an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer. The memory device is advantageous because it is nonvolatile and inexpensive, and realizes high integration and high speed switching. Further, size and distribution of the quantum dots may be uniform, thus realizing uniform memory behavior. Furthermore, the memory device is suitable for application to portable electronic devices that must have low power consumption, due to low operating voltages thereof.
摘要:
A startup control method of a BLDC motor is disclosed. The method can control the BLDC motor to prevent the generation of a transient current such that the vibration of the BLDC motor can be reduced at the startup stage and perform a stable conversion into a senseless operation mode such that the startup failure rate of the BLDC motor can be reduced. The startup control method includes commutating a current applied to stator windings according to a rotor position. The method of operating the BLDC motor includes a rotor position that is forcibly aligned and so that phase commutation is performed, a back-electromotive force (back- emf) is detected from a lead voltage of a phase of a voltage which is not applied thereto after performing phase commutation and a determination is performed as to whether the detected back-emf is in a rising interval. The lead voltage of the phase of the voltage which is not applied thereto is integrated, such that if the back-emf is in a rising interval and if an instance that the integration result is greater than a predetermined value a phase commutation time point is setand conversion into a senseless operation mode is performed if the back-emf detected from the lead voltage is in a stable interval, based on a frequency of the voltage applied to the stator winding.
摘要:
An LCD device has scratch-resistant property without using a protection sheet and can provide enhanced brightness. The LCD device includes a light path regulating member. The member includes a first prism sheet having first prisms of which apex has a round shape. The first prism sheet concentrates light supplied from a lamp to output the concentrated light. An anti-glare polarizing plate uniformly polarizes polarized planes of the concentrated light and provides the polarized light to the lower substrate. The anti-glare polarizing plate is arranged below the lower substrate of an LCD panel, and an uppermost prism sheet of optical sheets is non-matte-treated and has round-treated apexes. In spite of the absence of the protection sheet, the scratch-resistant property of the uppermost prism sheet and the brightness of the LCD panel may be enhanced.