Abstract:
Provided herein are halogenated ether compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), or Formula (III):
Also provided are electrolytes comprising one or more compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), or Formula (III) and electrochemical cells comprising electrolytes comprising one or more compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), or Formula (III).
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide, for example, a novel method for synthesizing a fluorovinyl ether compound from a fluorine-containing vinyl compound. This problem is solved by a method for producing a compound represented by formula (1):
wherein
Ra1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogeno group, an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, or an aromatic group optionally having one or more substituents,
Rf is a fluoro group or a perfluoroalkyl group,
Ra2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogeno group, an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, or an aromatic group optionally having one or more substituents, or
(i) Ra1 and Ra2, (ii) Ra1 and Rf, or (iii) Rf and Ra2 may be linked to each other,
Rb1 is Rs,
Rb2 is a hydrogen atom or Rs,
Rb3 is a hydrogen atom or Rs, or
two or three of Rb1, Rb2, and Rb3, taken together with the adjacent carbon atom, may form a ring optionally having one or more substituents, and
Rs, in each occurrence, is the same or different and represents a hydrocarbon group optionally having one or more substituents, the method comprising
step A of reacting a compound represented by formula (2):
wherein
Rx is a leaving group, and
other symbols are as defined above,
with a compound represented by formula (3):
wherein the symbols in the formula are as defined above,
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process of preparing polyfluoroether compounds with unsaturated end groups and to compounds prepared by said process.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods for rerouting radical cascade cyclizations by using alkenes as alkyne equivalents. The reaction sequence is initiated by a novel 1,2 stannyl shift which achieves chemo- and regioselectivity in the process. The radical “hopping” leads to the formation of the radical center necessary for the sequence of selective cyclizations and fragmentations to follow. In the last step of the cascade, the elimination of a rationally designed radical leaving group via β-C—C bond scission aromatizes the product without the need for external oxidant. The Bu3Sn moiety, which is installed during the reaction sequence, allows further functionalization of the product via facile reactions with electrophiles as well as Stille and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. This selective radical transformation opens a new approach for the controlled transformation of enynes into extended polycyclic structures of tunable dimensions.
Abstract:
Cyclohexenone and cyclohexenol compounds are provided having specific fragrances and remanence properties, along with methods for synthesizing these compounds, including obtaining the compound by condensing a ketone on an α-methylene-aldehyde in order to obtain, by means of a domino reaction, compounds of formula (II) as follows:
Abstract:
A process for removing acetaldehyde from a mixture of methyl acetate, dimethyl ether and acetaldehyde comprising distilling mixtures derived from carbonylating dimethyl ether in the presence of a zeolite catalyst to generate an overhead stream depleted in acetaldehyde as compared to the feed mixture, a base stream depleted in acetaldehyde as compared to the feed mixture and a sidedraw stream enriched in acetaldehyde as compared to the feed mixture and withdrawing from the column the sidedraw stream enriched in acetaldehyde at a point above the feed point of the feed mixture to the column. Purified mixtures may be utilised as feedstock to processes for the co-production of acetic acid and dimethyl ether.
Abstract:
The present invention belongs to the field of preparation of high performance polymers, and specifically relates to a low dielectric constant polymer containing dinaphthyl and hexafluorocyclobutyl ether units, and preparation method and use thereof. The polymer is prepared as follows: under the effect of an alkali, 1-naphthol bromotetrafluoroethane ether is prepared from 1-naphthol and tetrafluorodibromoethane in an organic solvent, and then reduced by a zinc powder so as to obtain 1-naphthol trifluorovinyl ether. 1-naphthol trifluorovinyl ether is treated at a high temperature to obtain a bisnaphthol hexafluorocyclobutyl ether monomer. The monomer is subjected to oxidative coupling in the presence of ferric trichloride so as to obtain a thermal polymer containing dinaphthyl and hexafluorocyclobutyl structural units with a good film-forming property, and in a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature for 5% weight loss (Td5%) of the obtained film is 437° C., and the carbon residue yield at 1000° C. is 54.24%. The dielectric constant (30 MHz) of the film is 2.33. The polymer is suitable for use in the electronic and electrical industries as an insulation coating layer and an encapsulating material for electron components.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to ethers of 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanes, to the preparation of such ethers and also to the use of such ethers as fragrances and as formulation auxiliaries in fragrance-comprising preparations.
Abstract:
A method of acetalizing an aldehyde comprising reacting said aldehyde with an alcohol in the presence of a polymeric catalyst to form an acetal wherein the polymeric catalyst is a mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde polymer.