摘要:
Structure and method are provided for forming a bipolar transistor. As disclosed, an intrinsic base layer is provided overlying a collector layer. A low-capacitance region is disposed laterally adjacent the collector layer. The low-capacitance region includes at least one of a dielectric region and a void disposed in an undercut underlying the intrinsic base layer. An emitter layer overlies the intrinsic base layer, and a raised extrinsic base layer overlies the intrinsic base layer.
摘要:
Structure and a method are provided for making a bipolar transistor, the bipolar transistor including a collector, an intrinsic base overlying the collector, an emitter overlying the intrinsic base, and an extrinsic base spaced from the emitter by a gap, the gap including at least one of an air gap and a vacuum void.
摘要:
A method and system for forming a semiconductor device having superior ESD protection characteristics. A resistive material layer is disposed within a contact hole on at least one of the contact stud upper and lower surface. In preferred embodiments, the integral resistor has a resistance value of between about one Ohm and about ten Ohms, or between 10 and 100 Ohms. Embodiments of the resistive layer include sputtered silicon material, a tunnel oxide, a tunnel nitride, a silicon-implanted oxide, a silicon-implanted nitride, or an amorphous polysilicon. Embodiments of the invention include SRAMs, bipolar transistors, SOI lateral diodes, MOSFETs and SiGe Transistors.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for providing an antifuse are disclosed, where the antifuse includes a semiconductor substrate having an active area circumscribed by a shallow trench isolation (STI) boundary; a gate conductor disposed above the semiconductor substrate and overlying at least a portion of the STI boundary; a dielectric disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the gate conductor; a first terminal coupled to the gate conductor; and a second terminal coupled to the semiconductor substrate, wherein a breakdown of the dielectric causes electrical connections between regions of the gate conductor and regions of the active area including substantially near the STI boundary.
摘要:
A voltage divider for integrated circuits that does not include the use of resistors. In one embodiment, voltage node VDD is connected with two n-type transistors, NFET1 and NFET2, which are connected in series. NFET 1 includes a source (12), a drain (14), a gate electrode (16) having a gate area A1 (not shown), and a p-substrate (18). NFET2 includes a source (20), a drain (22), a gate electrode (24) having a gate area A2 (not shown), and a p-substrate (26). Source (12) and drain (14) of NFET1 are coupled with gate electrode (24) of NFET2. The voltage difference between NFET1 and NFET2 has a linear function with VDD. As a result, voltage VDD may be divided between NFET1 and NFET2 by properly choosing the ratio between each of the respective transistor gate electrode areas, (A1) and (A2).
摘要:
Interconnect structures having improved electromigration resistance are provided that include a metallic interfacial layer (or metal alloy layer) that is present at the bottom of a via opening. The via opening is located within a second dielectric material that is located atop a first dielectric material that includes a first conductive material embedded therein. The metallic interfacial layer (or metal alloy layer) that is present at the bottom of the via opening is located between the underlying first conductive material embedded within the first dielectric and the second conductive material that is embedded within the second dielectric material. Methods of fabricating the improved electromigration resistance interconnect structures are also provided.
摘要:
Interconnect structures having improved electromigration resistance are provided that include a metallic interfacial layer (or metal alloy layer) that is present at the bottom of a via opening. The via opening is located within a second dielectric material that is located atop a first dielectric material that includes a first conductive material embedded therein. The metallic interfacial layer (or metal alloy layer) that is present at the bottom of the via opening is located between the underlying first conductive material embedded within the first dielectric and the second conductive material that is embedded within the second dielectric material. Methods of fabricating the improved electromigration resistance interconnect structures are also provided.
摘要:
A solution for alleviating variable parasitic bipolar leakages in scaled semiconductor technologies is described herein. Placement variation is eliminated for edges of implants under shallow trench isolation (STI) areas by creating a barrier to shield areas from implantation more precisely than with only a standard photolithographic mask. An annealing process expands the implanted regions such their boundaries align within a predetermined distance from the edge of a trench. The distances are proportionate for each trench and each adjacent isolation region.
摘要:
The present invention relates to e-fuse devices, and more particularly to a device and method of forming an e-fuse device, the method comprising providing a first conductive layer connected to a second conductive layer, the first and second conductive layers separated by a barrier layer having a first diffusivity different than a second diffusivity of the first conductive layer. A void is created in the first conductive layer by driving an electrical current through the e-fuse device.
摘要:
A solution for alleviating variable parasitic bipolar leakages in scaled semiconductor technologies is described herein. Placement variation is eliminated for edges of implants under shallow trench isolation (STI) areas by creating a barrier to shield areas from implantation more precisely than with only a standard photolithographic mask. An annealing process expands the implanted regions such their boundaries align within a predetermined distance from the edge of a trench. The distances are proportionate for each trench and each adjacent isolation region.