Resist compositions for forming resist patterns
    91.
    发明授权
    Resist compositions for forming resist patterns 失效
    用于形成抗蚀剂图案的抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5962191A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US132891

    申请日:1998-08-12

    摘要: The negative-working resist composition which comprises a (meth)acrylate copolymer comprising (a) a vinyl monomer unit which contains in a side chain thereof at least one carbon--carbon double bond which does not concern itself with any polymerization reaction, but is able to be crosslinked with a crosslinking agent, (b) an acrylamide or methacrylamide monomer unit, (c) an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid monomer unit and (d) an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid adamantyl monomer unit as well as a crosslinking agent capable of being decomposed upon exposure to a patterning radiation and then causing crosslinking of said copolymer upon heating. The resist composition is particularly suitable for excimer laser lithography using an aqueous basic solution as a developer, and the formed resist patterns can exhibit a high sensitivity and excellent dry etch resistance without swelling.

    摘要翻译: 负极抗蚀剂组合物,其包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物,其包含(a)乙烯基单体单元,其侧链含有至少一个不涉及任何聚合反应的碳 - 碳双键,但是能够 与交联剂交联,(b)丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺单体单元,(c)丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸单体单元和(d)丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸金刚烷基单体单元以及能够 在暴露于图案化辐射下分解,然后在加热时引起所述共聚物的交联。 抗蚀剂组合物特别适合于使用碱性水溶液作为显影剂的准分子激光光刻,并且所形成的抗蚀剂图案可以表现出高灵敏度和优异的耐干蚀刻性而不溶胀。

    Electrode for discharge light source
    95.
    发明授权
    Electrode for discharge light source 失效
    电极放电光源

    公开(公告)号:US5073743A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-17

    申请号:US432777

    申请日:1989-11-01

    摘要: An electrode for discharge light source which is suitable for discharge display on account of its high reliability and outstanding discharge characteristics attributable to the metal conductor which is formed 1-5 .mu.m thick in the discharge container and also to the film of the material for secondary emission which is formed on the metal conductor from a compound composed of LaB.sub.6 and Ba in an amount of 0.01-20 mol % of LaB.sub.6 or a compound composed of LaB.sub.6, Ba in an amount of 0.01-20 mol % of LaB.sub.6, and Ca in an amount of 0.01-5 mol % of Ba, and is 0.5-2 .mu.m thick so that it is free of pin-holes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于放电光源的电极,由于其高可靠性以及归因于在放电容器中形成为1-5μm厚的金属导体以及用于次级材料的膜的薄膜而具有出色的放电特性,因此适于放电显示 由LaB6和Ba组成的LaB6和Ba组成的化合物的LaB6或由LaB6,Ba组成的化合物的量为0.01-20摩尔%的LaB 6的化合物和Ca 的量为0.01-5mol%的Ba,为0.5-2μm厚,因此没有针孔。

    Cathode for electron tube
    96.
    发明授权
    Cathode for electron tube 失效
    电子管阴极

    公开(公告)号:US4797593A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US886777

    申请日:1986-07-17

    IPC分类号: H01J1/142 H01J1/02

    CPC分类号: H01J1/142

    摘要: This invention is a cathode of an indirect heated type having improved electron emission characteristics.A cathode for an electron tube in accordance with the present invention comprises: a base containing Ni as a major element; and a layer of an electron-emissive substance formed on the base, this layer comprising not only alkaline earth metal oxide as a principal component containing at least Ba, but also rare earth metal oxide of 0.1 to 20 wt. % or rare earth metal of 0.05 to 15 wt. %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是具有改善的电子发射特性的间接加热型阴极。 根据本发明的电子管阴极包括:含有Ni作为主要元素的基底; 和形成在基底上的电子发射物质层,该层不仅包含碱土金属氧化物作为至少含有Ba的主要成分,而且还包含0.1-20重量%的稀土金属氧化物。 %或稀土金属为0.05〜15wt。 %。

    Metal vapor discharge lamp with heat insulator and starting aid
    97.
    发明授权
    Metal vapor discharge lamp with heat insulator and starting aid 失效
    金属蒸汽放电灯具有隔热和起动辅助

    公开(公告)号:US4418300A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-29

    申请号:US193018

    申请日:1980-10-02

    CPC分类号: H01J61/12

    摘要: A metal vapor discharge lamp including an arc tube including an outer bulb and having at least an oxide crystal incorporated in the outer bulb, with a starting aid equipped on the outer circumference of said arc tube; at least one end of said arc tube having a heat insulator to keep the end warm, and a rare gas enclosed at 100 Torr or above together with at least sodium and mercury in said arc tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种金属蒸汽放电灯,包括具有外灯泡的电弧管,并且至少具有结合在所述外灯泡中的氧化物晶体,所述电弧管配备有在所述电弧管的外周上的起动辅助件; 所述电弧管的至少一端具有隔热件以保持端部温暖,以及在所述电弧管中至少包含钠和汞在100托或以上的稀有气体。

    Electrode for discharge lamp
    98.
    发明授权
    Electrode for discharge lamp 失效
    放电灯用电极

    公开(公告)号:US4319158A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-09

    申请号:US108173

    申请日:1979-12-28

    CPC分类号: H01J61/0737

    摘要: An electrode for a discharge lamp such as high pressure metal vapor lamps and fluorescent lamps is improved by using an electron emission material comprising lanthanum oxide and yttrium oxide. The electron emission material can be a combination of lanthanum oxide and yttrium oxide with barium.strontium.calcium tungstate or an alkaline earth metal oxide including at least barium oxide.When the electrode is used in a high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp, luminous flux maintenance percent in an initial lightening period is highly improved without forming a black deposition at an end of an arc tube.When the electrode is used in a fluorescent lamp, a formation of a black deposition is prevented and a starting voltage is lowered.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用包含氧化镧和氧化钇的电子发射材料,改善了用于诸如高压金属蒸气灯和荧光灯的放电灯的电极。 电子发射材料可以是氧化镧和氧化钇与钡。钨酸锶或至少包括氧化钡的碱土金属氧化物的组合。 当电极用于高压金属蒸汽放电灯时,初始发光期间的光通量维持百分比大大提高,而不会在电弧管的端部形成黑色沉积。 当在荧光灯中使用电极时,防止形成黑色沉积并降低启动电压。

    Method for manufacturing a solar cell
    99.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a solar cell 有权
    制造太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08790948B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13303227

    申请日:2011-11-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: In the existent method for manufacturing a solar cell, manufacture of a solar cell having a quantum well having a crystalline well layer and capable of controlling the thickness of the well layer was difficult. A quantum well having an amorphous well layer, comprising a barrier layer and an amorphous well layer is formed and then the quantum well having the amorphous well layer is annealed thereby crystallizing the amorphous well layer to form a quantum well having a crystalline well layer. By applying energy density applied to the amorphous well layer at an energy density of 1.26 J/mm2 or more and 28.8 J/mm2 or less, the crystalline well layer can be formed and the lamination structure of the quantum well can be maintained simultaneously.

    摘要翻译: 在制造太阳能电池的现有方法中,难以制造具有具有结晶阱层并能够控制阱层的厚度的量子阱的太阳能电池。 形成具有非晶阱层的量子阱,其包含阻挡层和非晶阱层,然后对具有非晶阱层的量子阱退火,从而使非晶阱层结晶,形成具有结晶阱层的量子阱。 通过以1.26J / mm 2以上且28.8J / mm 2以下的能量密度施加到非晶质阱层的能量密度,可以形成结晶阱层,同时可以维持量子阱的层叠结构。