Halogen doped selenium-tellurium alloy electrophotographic photoconductor
    91.
    发明授权
    Halogen doped selenium-tellurium alloy electrophotographic photoconductor 失效
    卤素掺杂硒 - 碲合金电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US4286035A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-25

    申请号:US153963

    申请日:1980-05-28

    IPC分类号: G03G5/08 G03G5/082 G03G5/04

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08207

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising an electroconductive base and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, the photosensitive layer comprising a selenium-tellurium alloy with a concentration of tellurium in the range of 5 to 20 wt. % and halogen, with a concentration in the range of 5 to 500 ppm, selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in the photosensitive layer, with the concentration of tellurium substantially uniform or increasing in the direction toward the surface of the photosensitive layer and the ratio of the concentration of tellurium near the electroconductive base to the concentration of tellurium near the surface of said photosensitive layer being 65 or more:100.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括导电基体和形成在其上的感光层,感光层包含浓度为碲的硒 - 碲合金的范围为5-20wt。 %和卤素,其浓度在感光层中选自氟,氯,溴和碘的浓度范围为5至500ppm,碲浓度基本上均匀或朝着表面方向增加 的感光层表面附近的碲浓度与所述感光层表面附近的碲浓度之比为65以上。

    Method of treating calcium nitrate contained in denitration waste liquid
    92.
    发明授权
    Method of treating calcium nitrate contained in denitration waste liquid 失效
    处理硝酸废液中硝酸钙的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4044111A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-23

    申请号:US685625

    申请日:1976-05-12

    CPC分类号: C01F11/46 B01D53/56 C01B7/01

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of converting NO.sub.3.sup.- ions which are contained in denitration waste liquids to nonpoisonous N.sub.2 gas or to valuable by-products. In the method of the invention, concentrated sulfuric acid is added to the waste liquid which results from denitration of exhaust gases which contains calcium nitrate and calcium chloride to obtain a mixed solution of nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and calcium sulfate. The ratio of the chloride ions to nitrate ions in the mixed solution is adjusted within the range of Cl.sup.- /NO.sub.3.sup.- = 2-3; the mixed solution is heated to 110.degree. to 150.degree. C after adjusting the concentration of sulfuric acid in the solution to 10 to 70% by weight to thereby convert the mixed solution to a mixed gas essentially including NOCl, Cl.sub.2 and nitrogen oxides. The mixed gas is then passed through concentrated sulfuric acid having a concentration higher than 80% which is maintained at a temperature of 80.degree. to 150.degree. C to obtain a nitrosylsulfuric acid solution. A mixed gas containing SO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O is passed into the thusly formed nitrosylsulfuric acid solution to obtain a mixed gas containing NO, NO.sub.2 and SO.sub.2 which is then introduced into a reducing solution to convert the nitrogen oxides to N.sub.2 gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供将硝酸废液中含有的NO 3 - 离子转化为无毒N 2气体或有价值的副产物的方法。 在本发明的方法中,向含有硝酸钙和氯化钙的废气脱硝所产生的废液中加入浓硫酸,得到硝酸,盐酸,硫酸,硫酸钙的混合溶液。 混合溶液中氯离子与硝酸根离子的比例调节在Cl- / NO3- = 2-3范围内; 将溶液中的硫酸浓度调整为10〜70重量%后,将混合溶液加热至110〜150℃,由此将混合溶液转化为基本上含有NOCl,Cl 2和氮氧化物的混合气体。 然后将混合气体通过浓度高于80%的浓硫酸,将其保持在80-150℃的温度下,得到亚硫酰基硫酸溶液。 将含有SO 2和H 2 O的混合气体进入如此形成的亚硝酰基硫酸溶液中,得到含有NO,NO 2和SO 2的混合气体,然后将其引入还原溶液中以将氮氧化物转化为N 2气体。

    On-board battery assembly
    93.
    发明授权
    On-board battery assembly 有权
    车载电池组件

    公开(公告)号:US09190645B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US12585739

    申请日:2009-09-23

    申请人: Hiroshi Tamura

    发明人: Hiroshi Tamura

    摘要: An on-board battery assembly includes a cell stack, a blowing member, and a control component. The cell stack includes a plurality of cell modules. The cell stack has one side face that extends generally along a width axis orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the plurality of cell modules. The blowing member having a blow-out port that has a dimension generally equivalent to a dimension of the one side face. The blowing member includes a casing having a suction port and a flow channel. The flow channel has a width that becomes greater toward the blow-out port. The control component is provided in a space defined between the casing and a plane, which is perpendicular to the width axis, and which includes an end portion of the one side face.

    摘要翻译: 一种车载电池组件包括电池组,吹风构件和控制组件。 电池堆包括多个电池模块。 电池堆具有大致沿着与多个电池模块的纵向轴线正交的宽度轴延伸的一个侧面。 所述吹风构件具有吹出口,所述吹出口的尺寸基本上等于所述一个侧面的尺寸。 吹风构件包括具有吸入口和流路的壳体。 流动通道具有朝向吹出口变大的宽度。 控制部件设置在壳体和垂直于宽度轴线的平面之间的空间中,并且包括一个侧面的端部。

    Power Converting Apparatus
    95.
    发明申请
    Power Converting Apparatus 审中-公开
    电力转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130264984A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13993265

    申请日:2010-12-27

    IPC分类号: H02P27/06

    摘要: Provided is a power converting apparatus which suppresses noise caused by a square wave voltage that is sharply changed according to switching of the power converting apparatus.The invention has a power converting apparatus including a first inverter circuit connected to a DC power supply side; and a second inverter circuit connected to a load side, wherein the first inverter circuit converts DC power from the DC power supply into power having an absolute waveform of an AC waveform, and the second inverter circuit converts the power of the absolute waveform every single cycle thereof into AC power by alternately inverting the power.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电力转换装置,其抑制由根据电力转换装置的切换而急剧变化的方波电压引起的噪声。 本发明具有电力转换装置,包括连接到直流电源侧的第一逆变器电路; 以及连接到负载侧的第二逆变器电路,其中,所述第一逆变器电路将来自所述直流电源的直流电力转换成具有交流波形的绝对波形的电力,并且所述第二反相器电路每一周期转换所述绝对波形的功率 通过交替地反转功率而进入AC电力。

    Method for producing SOI substrate
    96.
    发明授权
    Method for producing SOI substrate 有权
    SOI衬底的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08420503B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12933113

    申请日:2009-04-01

    IPC分类号: H01L21/762

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76254 H01L27/12

    摘要: A method for easily manufacturing a transparent SOI substrate having: a main surface with a silicon film formed thereon; and a rough main surface located on a side opposite to a side where the silicon film is formed. A method for manufacturing transparent SOI substrate, having a silicon film formed on a first main surface of the transparent insulating substrate, while a second main surface of the transparent insulating substrate, an opposite to the first main surface, is roughened. The method includes at least the steps of: roughening the first main surface with an RMS surface roughness lower than 0.7 nm and the second main surface with an RMS surface roughness higher than the surface roughness of the first main surface to prepare the transparent insulating substrate; and forming the silicon film on the first main surface of the transparent insulating substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种容易制造透明SOI衬底的方法,其具有:形成有硅膜的主表面; 以及位于与形成硅膜的一侧相反一侧的粗糙主表面。 制造透明SOI衬底的方法,其中在透明绝缘衬底的第一主表面上形成硅膜,同时透明绝缘衬底的与第一主表面相反的第二主表面被粗糙化。 该方法至少包括以下步骤:使RMS表面粗糙度低于0.7nm的第一主表面粗糙化,并且第二主表面的RMS表面粗糙度高于第一主表面的表面粗糙度,以制备透明绝缘基板; 以及在所述透明绝缘基板的所述第一主表面上形成所述硅膜。

    VEHICLE FOOTREST SYSTEM
    97.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE FOOTREST SYSTEM 有权
    车辆系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130038107A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13643274

    申请日:2010-04-26

    摘要: A vehicle footrest system allows an occupant seated in a rear seat to brace their feet and that is capable of inhibiting load from concentrating at the heels of an occupant. A footrest system is provided with: a reclining device that rotates an upper end part side of a seatback in the direction of arrow A and holds it at a predetermined angle of rotation; and a slide device that slides a front seat in the direction of arrow B with respect to a vehicle body floor. When an occupant seated in a rear seat uses a footrest portion of the seatback, the reclining device is operated and the upper end part side of the seatback is inclined toward the vehicle front side. Further, the slide device is operated and a slide portion of a seat cushion is moved in a vehicle front-rear direction along a rail portion.

    摘要翻译: 车辆脚踏系统允许坐在后座的乘员支撑他们的脚,并且能够阻止负载集中在乘员的后跟。 脚踏系统设置有:倾斜装置,其使座椅靠背的上端部侧沿箭头A的方向旋转并将其保持在预定的旋转角度; 以及滑动装置,其相对于车身底板沿箭头B的方向滑动前排座椅。 当坐在后排座椅上的乘客使用座椅靠背的脚踏板时,操作倾斜装置,并且座椅靠背的上端部侧朝向车辆前侧倾斜。 此外,滑动装置被操作,并且座垫的滑动部分沿着轨道部分沿车辆前后方向移动。

    Method for manufacturing SOI wafer
    98.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing SOI wafer 有权
    制造SOI晶圆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08357586B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12920363

    申请日:2009-03-23

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76254 H01L21/30608

    摘要: Provided is a method for manufacturing an SOI wafer, which is capable of: efficiently removing an ion-implanted defect layer existing in an ion implanted layer in the vicinity of a peeled surface peeled by an ion implantation peeling method; ensuring the in-plane uniformity of a substrate; and also achieving cost reduction and higher throughput. The method for manufacturing an SOI wafer includes at least the steps of: bonding a silicon wafer with or without an oxide film onto a handle wafer to prepare a bonded substrate, wherein the silicon wafer has an ion implanted layer formed by implanting hydrogen ions and/or rare gas ions into the silicon wafer; peeling the silicon wafer along the ion implanted layer, thereby transferring the silicon wafer onto the handle wafer to produce a post-peeling SOI wafer; immersing the post-peeling SOI wafer in an aqueous ammonia-hydrogen peroxide solution; and performing a heat treatment at a temperature of 900° C. or higher on the immersed post-peeling SOI wafer, and/or polishing a silicon film layer of the immersed post-peeling SOI wafer, through CMP polishing by 10 to 50 nm.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种SOI晶片的制造方法,其能够:有效地除去通过离子注入剥离法剥离的剥离面附近的离子注入层中存在的离子注入缺陷层; 确保基板的面内均匀性; 并且还实现成本降低和更高的吞吐量。 制造SOI晶片的方法至少包括以下步骤:将具有或不具有氧化物膜的硅晶片接合到处理晶片上以制备键合衬底,其中所述硅晶片具有通过注入氢离子形成的离子注入层和/ 或稀有气体离子进入硅晶片; 沿着离子注入层剥离硅晶片,从而将硅晶片转移到处理晶片上以产生剥离后的SOI晶片; 将剥离后的SOI晶片浸渍在氨 - 过氧化氢水溶液中; 并在浸渍的剥离后的SOI晶片上进行900℃以上的温度的热处理,和/或通过CMP研磨10〜50nm来研磨浸渍的剥离后的SOI晶片的硅膜层。

    Battery system for vehicle
    99.
    发明授权
    Battery system for vehicle 有权
    汽车电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08339104B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12766059

    申请日:2010-04-23

    申请人: Hiroshi Tamura

    发明人: Hiroshi Tamura

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A battery system for a vehicle warms up a battery, which is mounted to charge and discharge. A charge/discharge unit is located closer to a battery set than an inverter unit is. When the battery set cannot produce a required output power because of its low temperature, a control unit controls the charge/discharge unit to charge and discharge and also controls a blower to deliver heat transfer medium, which receives heat generated from the charge/discharge unit, to the battery set, so that the battery set is warmed up to produce the required output power at earlier time.

    摘要翻译: 用于车辆的电池系统加热电池,其被安装成充电和放电。 充电/放电单元位于比逆变器单元更靠近电池组的位置。 当电池组由于其温度低而不能产生所需的输出功率时,控制单元控制充放电单元进行充放电,并且还控制鼓风机输送传热介质,该传热介质接收从充/放电单元产生的热量 到电池组,使得电池组被加热以在较早的时间产生所需的输出功率。

    Voltage detecting apparatus with voltage controlled oscillator and battery state control system
    100.
    发明授权
    Voltage detecting apparatus with voltage controlled oscillator and battery state control system 有权
    具有压控振荡器和电池状态控制系统的电压检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US08305043B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12418069

    申请日:2009-04-03

    IPC分类号: H02J7/04 H02J7/16 G01N27/416

    摘要: In a voltage detecting apparatus, a voltage controlled oscillator, when an input voltage is applied thereto, outputs a signal with a logical value that is periodically inverted. A detector counts a number of logical inversion of the output signal from the voltage controlled oscillator over an interval between edges of pulses of a pulse signal to thereby generate, based on the counted number of logical inversion, digital data as a detected result of the input voltage. A determiner determines whether a reduction of a time required to detect the input voltage is higher in priority than an increase of a resolution of detection of the input voltage. A variably setting unit variably sets a frequency of the pulse signal based on a result of the determination of whether the reduction of the time required to detect the input voltage is higher in priority than the increase of the resolution of detection of the input voltage.

    摘要翻译: 在电压检测装置中,当施加输入电压时,压控振荡器输出具有周期性反转的逻辑值的信号。 检测器在脉冲信号的脉冲边缘之间的间隔上计数来自压控振荡器的输出信号的逻辑反转数,从而基于计数的逻辑反转数生成作为输入的检测结果的数字数据 电压。 确定器确定检测输入电压所需的时间的减少是否比输入电压的检测分辨率的增加高。 可变设定单元根据确定检测输入电压所需的时间的减少优先于输入电压的检测分辨率的增加的结果,可变地设定脉冲信号的频率。