Non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus and tray used
in the apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US5844678A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US942555

    申请日:1997-10-01

    Abstract: A non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus comprising trays and a measuring section provided in the course of a transport path and at which light is made incident on a vegetable or fruit to measure its taste characteristics, wherein the trays are each provided with at least two tray-side light passages one opening ends of which are so made as to come in contact with the vegetable or fruit and the other ends of which stand open outward at the bottom of the tray, and the measuring section has at least two measurement-side light passages one opening ends of which are positionally adjustable to the opening ends of the tray-side light passages at its part facing the bottom of said tray, and is provided with i) a means for making light incident on the vegetable or fruit through one of the measurement-side light passages and one of the tray-side light passages and ii) a detector which the light emergent from the vegetable or fruit enters through the other tray-side light passage and the other measurement-side light passage. The apparatus enables continuous measurement of taste characteristics such as sugar content and ripeness of vegetables and fruits at a high speed and a high precision without complicating the structure.

    Non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus and tray used
in the apparatus
    92.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus and tray used in the apparatus 失效
    该装置中使用的非破坏性味道特征测量装置和托盘

    公开(公告)号:US5726750A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US668337

    申请日:1996-06-25

    CPC classification number: G01N33/025 G01N21/3563 G01N21/359 G01N21/59

    Abstract: A non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus comprising trays and a measuring section provided in the course of a transport path and at which light is made incident on a vegetable or fruit to measure its taste characteristics, wherein the trays are each provided with at least two tray-side light passages one opening ends of which are so made as to come in contact with the vegetable or fruit and the other ends of which stand open outward at the bottom of the tray, and the measuring section has at least two measurement-side light passages one opening ends of which are positionally adjustable to the opening ends of the tray-side light passages at its part facing the bottom of said tray, and is provided with i) a means for making light incident on the vegetable or fruit through one of the measurement-side light passages and one of the tray-side light passages and ii) a detector which the light emergent from the vegetable or fruit enters through the other tray-side light passage and the other measurement-side light passage. The apparatus enables continuous measurement of taste characteristics such as sugar content and ripeness of vegetables and fruits at a high speed and a high precision without complicating the structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种非破坏性的味道特征测量装置,包括托盘和设置在运输路径的过程中并且在其上入射到蔬菜或水果上的光以测量其味道特征的测量部分,其中托盘分别设置有至少两个 托盘侧光通道,其一端的开口端与植物或水果接触,其另一端在托盘的底部向外敞开,测量部分具有至少两个测量侧 光通道,其一个开口端在其面向所述托盘的底部的部分处位于可调节到托盘侧光通道的开口端,并且设置有i)用于通过一个入射到蔬菜或水果上的光 的测量侧光通道和托盘侧光通道中的一个,以及ii)来自蔬菜或水果的光从另一个托盘侧光通道进入的检测器 年龄和其他测量侧光通道。 该装置能够以高速和高精度连续测量蔬菜和水果的味道特征,如糖含量和成熟度,而不会使结构复杂化。

    Rectification feedback high frequency circuit arrangement including an
adaptive filter
    93.
    发明授权
    Rectification feedback high frequency circuit arrangement including an adaptive filter 失效
    整流反馈高频电路布置包括自适应滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5475873A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US24304

    申请日:1993-03-01

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3042

    Abstract: To prevent variation of a transmission band characteristic which is caused by variation of operational conditions (e.g., temperature in the rectification feedback amplification) in a system with large extraband attenuation for sharply cutting off the transmission band in each channel of the communication system including plural narrow band channels allotted close to each other, rectification feedback is effected through through an adaptive filter. A band characteristic of the adaptive filter is varied in response to the variation of operational conditions including temperature, while data processing is rapidly effected through digital signal processing. Consequently, even if the communications in each channels are intermittently repeated, each time the communication is reopened, the desired transmission band characteristic can be instantly fixed, so as to prevent the disturbance of stable operation by adjudicating the interference through data correlation.

    Abstract translation: 为了防止在具有大的外部衰减的系统中的操作条件的变化(例如,整流反馈放大中的温度)引起的传输频带特性的变化,用于急剧地切断包括多个窄的通信系统的每个信道中的传输频带 频带信道彼此分配,通过自适应滤波器实现整流反馈。 响应于包括温度的操作条件的变化,自适应滤波器的频带特性变化,而通过数字信号处理快速实现数据处理。 因此,即使每个通道中的通信间歇地重复,每次重新通信时,期望的传输频带特性都可以立即固定,以便通过数据相关判断干扰来防止稳定运行的干扰。

    Direct digital synthesizer and phase locked loop frequency synthesizer
    94.
    发明授权
    Direct digital synthesizer and phase locked loop frequency synthesizer 失效
    直接数字合成器和锁相环频率合成器

    公开(公告)号:US5428308A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US162982

    申请日:1993-12-08

    Applicant: Kazuo Maeda

    Inventor: Kazuo Maeda

    CPC classification number: H03L7/1806 G06F1/0328

    Abstract: A direct digital synthesizer which can be switched at a high speed and generates signals having a relatively high frequency with low power consumption; including a clock generator, a frequency setting circuit in which phase increment for unit clock can be programmed, a phase accumulator in which phase increment is accumulated, a ROM which outputs a digital signal corresponding to cumulative phase output, a D/A convertor which inverts polarity of output in each clock time, and a band-pass filter. The output of the band pass filter may be used as a reference input to a phase locked loop.

    Abstract translation: 一种直接数字合成器,可以高速切换并产生具有低功耗的相对较高频率的信号; 包括时钟发生器,频率设定电路,其中可编程单位时钟的相位增量,累加相位增量的相位累加器,输出对应于累积相位输出的数字信号的ROM,反相的D / A转换器 每个时钟时间的输出极性和带通滤波器。 带通滤波器的输出可以用作锁相环的参考输入。

    Semiconductor fabrication equipment
    96.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor fabrication equipment 失效
    半导体制造设备

    公开(公告)号:US5281295A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US937879

    申请日:1992-10-20

    Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication apparatus includes a plurality of processing stations for film formation or etching, concurrently or continuously. The semiconductor fabrication apparatus is capable of supplying a process gas for film formation or etching from a single gas header to each processing station and provides uniform wafer processing at each processing station. The apparatus includes a process gas supply source; a plurality of branch pipes branched from the common header which, in turn, is connected to a process gas supply source; a plurality of outlet pipes connecting the branch pipes with the processing stations through first flow rate controllers; exhaust pipes also connected to the branch pipes; plural switching valves for switching the flow of process gas between the outlet pipes and the exhaust pipes; and plural second flow rate controllers in the exhaust pipes.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00137 Sec。 371日期:1992年10月20日 102(e)日期1992年10月20日PCT提交1992年2月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 15116 PCT 日期:1992年9月3日。半导体制造装置同时或连续地包括用于成膜或蚀刻的多个处理站。 半导体制造装置能够从单个气体集管向每个处理站提供用于成膜或蚀刻的处理气体,并且在每个处理站处提供均匀的晶片处理。 该装置包括工艺气体供应源; 多个分支管,从公共集管分支,其又连接到处理气体供应源; 通过第一流量控制器将分支管与处理站连接的多个出口管; 排气管也连接到分支管道; 用于切换出口管和排气管之间的处理气体流的多个切换阀; 和排气管中的多个第二流量控制器。

    Hoist
    97.
    发明授权
    Hoist 失效
    提升

    公开(公告)号:US4605111A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-12

    申请号:US524715

    申请日:1983-08-19

    CPC classification number: B66D3/22 B66D1/58

    Abstract: A hoist includes a shaft driven by external force, a driving shaft connected to the shaft, a reduction gear train for transmitting rotation of the driving shaft to a load sheave, a mechanical brake assembly in the reduction gear train, and an overload safety device having a clutch mechanism capable of transmitting torque larger in driving said load sheave in a winding-off direction than that in a winding-up direction. According to the invention, the clutch mechanism comprises a disc-like driving member, a disc-like driven member, surfaces of these members facing to each other being formed with a plurality of recesses which are arranged in circles on the surfaces of these members and in opposition to each other, slide elements each accommodated in each set of the opposite recesses respectively formed in these members, and resilient urging means for urging the slide elements between the driving and driven members, any one of each set of the recesses having a gentle slope surface facilitating each the slide element to ride thereon and slip when driving the load sheave in the winding-up direction.The hoist according to the invention is capable of automatically preventing the lifting, lowering or dragging of a load under overload condition, and enabling the once lifted load to be securely lowered regardless of its light or heavy weight, and is simple in construction, easy to assemble and adjust and suitable for mass-production.

    Abstract translation: 起重机包括由外力驱动的轴,连接到轴的驱动轴,用于将驱动轴的旋转传递到负载滑轮的减速齿轮系,减速齿轮系中的机械制动组件,以及具有 离合器机构,其能够沿着卷绕方向的卷绕方向传递大于驱动所述负载滑轮的扭矩。 根据本发明,离合器机构包括盘形驱动构件,盘状从动构件,这些构件彼此面对的表面形成有多个凹槽,这些凹槽被布置在这些构件的表面上的圆圈上, 彼此相对地分别容纳在分别形成在这些构件中的各组相对的凹部中的滑动元件,以及用于在滑动元件之间推动驱动构件和被驱动构件之间的弹性推动装置,每组凹部中的任一个具有温和 倾斜表面便于每个滑动元件在其上骑行并且在沿着卷绕方向驱动负载滑轮时滑动。 根据本发明的起重机能够在过载状态下自动地防止负载的提升,降落或拖曳,并且能够一旦提升的负载能够牢固地降低,而不管其重量轻或重量轻,结构简单,容易 组装调整,适合批量生产。

    Idling device for lever hoist
    98.
    发明授权
    Idling device for lever hoist 失效
    手摇葫芦的怠速装置

    公开(公告)号:US4479635A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-30

    申请号:US473305

    申请日:1983-03-08

    Applicant: Kazuo Maeda

    Inventor: Kazuo Maeda

    CPC classification number: B66D3/14

    Abstract: An idling device is able to bring into an idling condition a lever hoist including a change gear provided on driving member threadedly engaged on a driving shaft for driving a sheave for winding-up a chain or rope for a load, an operating lever rockably driven by a hand, winding-up and winding-off driving pawls engageable with teeth of the change gear and changeable in response to the purpose of hoisting or lowering the load, and a braking assembly for preventing the change gear from being driven by a gravity of the load and adapted to be clamped and released by rotative movement of the driving member relative to said driving shaft. According to the invention the idling device comprises a change-over knob fitted on the driving shaft axially slidably but against rotation and a manually operatable knob fitted on and rotatably and axially slidably relative to the driving shaft between the change-over knob and the driving member and provided with engagement recesses adapted to be engaged in protrusions formed in the driving member. The manually operatable knob is formed with engagement recesses in a bottom of its cavity for receiving the change-over knob. The change-over knob is formed with engagement protrusions to be received in the engagement recesses of the manually operatable knob in the idling condition. The manually operatable knob is further formed with engagement surfaces in opposition to the engagement protrusions of the change-over knob for preventing the change-over knob from moving away from the driving member.

    Abstract translation: 怠速装置能够进入怠速状态,包括设置在驱动构件上的变速齿轮,该变速齿轮螺纹地接合在驱动轴上,用于驱动用于卷绕用于负载的链条或绳索的滑轮,操作杆,其可摇动地由 可以与变速齿轮的齿啮合并且能够响应于提升或降低负载的目的而变化的手,上弦和释放驱动爪,以及用于防止变速齿轮被重力驱动的制动组件 并且适于通过驱动构件相对于所述驱动轴的旋转运动而被夹紧和释放。 根据本发明,怠速装置包括一个转动旋钮,其轴向地可滑动地安装在驱动轴上,但不受旋转,并且可手动操作的旋钮可相对于转换旋钮和驱动构件之间的驱动轴可旋转地并且可轴向滑动 并且设置有适于接合在形成在所述驱动构件中的突起中的接合凹部。 手动可操作的旋钮在其腔的底部形成有接合凹槽,用于接收转换旋钮。 转换旋钮形成有接合突起,以在空转状态下被接收在可手动操作的旋钮的接合凹部中。 手动可操作的旋钮还形成有与转换旋钮的接合突起相对的接合表面,用于防止转换旋钮远离驱动构件移动。

    Process for treating the mother liquor by pH adjusting in the production
of anhydrous sodium dithionite
    99.
    发明授权
    Process for treating the mother liquor by pH adjusting in the production of anhydrous sodium dithionite 失效
    在无水连二硫酸钠生产中通过pH调节处理母液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4042675A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-16

    申请号:US687448

    申请日:1975-05-18

    CPC classification number: C01B17/66

    Abstract: In the production of anhydrous sodium dithionite by reacting sodium formate, an alkaline sodium compound and sulfurous acid anhydride in hydrous methanol, a process for treating the mother liquor, which comprises adding an alkali to the mother liquor left after the separation of the resulting anhydrous sodium dithionite to adjust its pH to at least 8, separating the solids precipitated, and oxidizing the filtrate with an oxidizing agent.

    Abstract translation: 在含水甲醇中通过使甲酸钠,碱性钠化合物和亚硫酸酐反应生产无水连二亚硫酸钠的方法,该方法包括在分离所得无水钠后留下的母液中加入碱 连二亚硫酸盐将其pH调节至至少8,分离固体沉淀,并用氧化剂氧化滤液。

    Mouthpiece for cigarette
    100.
    发明授权
    Mouthpiece for cigarette 失效
    香烟嘴

    公开(公告)号:US3978869A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-07

    申请号:US589364

    申请日:1975-06-19

    CPC classification number: A24D3/045

    Abstract: A mouthpiece for cigarettes comprising a tubular exterior cylinder of substantially circular cross-section obtained by extrusion molding of synthetic resin and having at least one deflecting wall extending inwardly from the inner surface of said exterior cylinder, and the juncture of said deflecting wall with the inner surface of said exterior cylinder being formed in a helix about the central longitudinal axis of said exterior cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于香烟的喉舌,其包括通过挤出模制合成树脂获得的具有基本圆形横截面的管状外筒,并且具有从所述外筒的内表面向内延伸的至少一个偏转壁,并且所述偏转壁的接合部与内 所述外筒的表面围绕所述外筒的中心纵向轴线形成为螺旋形。

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