摘要:
A semiconductor laser with a self-sustained pulsation is disclosed in which a first cladding layer of first conductive type, an active layer and a second cladding layer of second conductive type having a striped ridge are formed in that order on a semiconductor substrate of first conductive type. The first and second cladding layers have a refractive index smaller than and a band gap larger than the active layer. A saturable optical absorbing layer having a band gap of energy substantially equal to the energy corresponding to lasing wavelength is formed in both the first and second cladding layers. Further, a barrier layer having a refractive index smaller than and a band gap larger than the first and second cladding layers is formed between the first cladding layer and the active layer and/or between the active layer and the second cladding layer.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory device has a memory cell array arranged in a matrix form, a pair of digit lines connected to each row and transferring data read out from a memory cell designated by a row address, an amplifier activated in response to an activation command for amplifying data on the pair of digit lines, a selector for transferring amplified data of the amplifier designated by a digit address to a data bus, and a controller for maintaining the active state of the amplifier means during an interval between transferring of the amplified data by the digit selector and subsequent designation of the row address.
摘要:
A developing apparatus comprises a developing roll for carrying single-component toner to a developing area facing an electrostatic latent image carrier; a toner agitation chamber provided along an axis of the developing roll; a toner carry-in path projectingly provided on one end of the toner agitation chamber; and a toner carry and supply member for carrying the toner from the toner carry-in path into the toner agitation chamber along the axis of the developing roll and for supplying the toner from the toner agitation chamber onto the developing roll, the toner carry and supply member being established so that the quantity of toner carrying per unit time at the toner agitation chamber on the toner carry-in path side is larger than the quantity of toner carrying per unit time in the toner carry-in path.
摘要:
An electromagnetic fuel injection valve includes: a valve element which closes a fuel passage by coming into contact with a valve seat and opens the fuel passage by going away from the valve seat; an electromagnet which includes a coil and a magnetic core formed as a drive portion for driving the valve element; a movable element which is held by the valve element in a state where the movable element is displaceable in the direction of a drive force of the valve element relative to the valve element; a first biasing portion for biasing the valve element in the direction opposite to the direction of a drive force generated by the drive portion; a second biasing portion for biasing the movable element in the direction of the drive force with a biasing force smaller than the biasing force generated by the first biasing portion; and a restricting portion for restricting the displacement of the movable element in the direction of the drive force relative to the valve element.
摘要:
A device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first penetrating electrode penetrating through the semiconductor substrate, a first test pad, and a first tri-state buffer coupled between the first penetrating electrode and the first test pad. The first tri-state buffer receives a buffer control signal at a control terminal thereof. The device further includes a buffer control circuit supplying the buffer control signal to the first tri-state buffer.
摘要:
To include first and second data input/output terminals allocated to first and second memory circuit units, respectively, and an address terminal allocated in common to these memory circuit units. When a first chip selection signal is activated, the first memory circuit unit performs a read operation or a write operation via the first data input/output terminal based on an address signal regardless of an operation of the second memory circuit unit. When a second chip selection signal is activated, the second memory circuit unit performs a read operation or a write operation via the second data input/output terminal based on the address signal regardless of an operation of the first memory circuit unit. With this configuration, a wasteful data transfer can be prevented, and the effective data transfer rate can be increased.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrode that can be used for a sodium secondary battery having a larger discharge capacity when charging and discharging are performed repeatedly than that of the prior art. This sodium secondary battery electrode contains tin (Sn) powder as an electrode active material. The electrode, particularly, further contains one or more electrode-forming agents selected from the group consisting of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), poly(sodium acrylate) (PAANa), and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), thereby making it possible to provide a sodium secondary battery having even greater electrode performance.
摘要:
In order to solve the problem in that information relating to a specific purpose can be saved in the internal memory of a mobile apparatus on which a permanent memory is mounted while information relating to other purpose cannot be saved in the internal memory of the apparatus, the purpose of each telephone call is distinguished by sending a non-telephone type notice before transferring the call and thus the user can determine whether the call should be saved or not.
摘要:
A semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate. First and second mode registers are provided on the semiconductor substrate and store information, respectively. First and second circuits are provided on the semiconductor substrate. The first and second circuits have substantially the same configuration. The first and second circuits perform an operation in response to the information of the first and second mode registers, respectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a first voltage dividing circuit. The first circuit is coupled to a first terminal. The first circuit is operable by a first voltage supplied from the first terminal. The second circuit is coupled through a first resistive element to the first terminal. The second circuit is operable by a second voltage supplied through the first resistive element from the first terminal. The second voltage is smaller in absolute value than the first voltage. The first voltage dividing circuit is coupled to a first node between the first resistive element and the second circuit. The first voltage dividing circuit has a conductive state and a non-conductive state. The first voltage dividing circuit is kept in the conductive state while applying the first voltage to the first terminal to allow the first circuit to operate by the first voltage.