公开(公告)号：US09205505B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13808571

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Robert P. Blonski ,  Chandrashekhar Khadilkar ,  John J. Maloney

Inventor： Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Robert P. Blonski ,  Chandrashekhar Khadilkar ,  John J. Maloney

IPC: B23K31/02 ,  B23K1/19 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H05K13/00 ,  B23K1/00 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L51/52

CPC classification number: B23K1/0008 ,  B23K1/0016 ,  B23K1/002 ,  B23K1/005 ,  B23K1/0053 ,  B23K1/0056 ,  B23K1/06 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K35/262 ,  C03C27/08 ,  H01G9/2077 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0488 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L51/5246 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H05K13/00 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1062 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Solder can be used to wet and bind glass substrates together to ensure a hermetic seal that superior (less penetrable) than conventional polymeric (thermoplastic or thermoplastic elastomer) seals in electric and electronic applications.

Abstract translation: 焊接可用于将玻璃基板湿润并粘合在一起，以确保在电气和电子应用中比常规聚合物（热塑性或热塑性弹性体）密封件更好（更不易穿透）的气密密封。

公开(公告)号：US20150027524A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US14343247

申请日：2012-09-05

Applicant: Shahram Seyedmohammadi ,  Himal Khatri ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

Inventor： Shahram Seyedmohammadi ,  Himal Khatri ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

IPC: H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01L31/0216

CPC classification number: H01L31/022425 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/02245 ,  H01L31/022458 ,  H01L31/028 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Solar cell conductor formulations made are from two silver powders having different particle size distributions, an aluminum powder, and two frit glass compositions having softening points in the range of 250-700° C. and whose softening points differ by at least 10° C.

Abstract translation: 制备的太阳能电池导体制剂来自具有不同粒度分布的两种银粉末，铝粉末和两种熔融玻璃组合物，其软化点在250-700℃范围内，并且其软化点相差至少10℃。

公开(公告)号：US20140373909A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14240788

申请日：2012-08-16

Applicant: Dongshe Zhang ,  Aziz S. Shaikh ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Himal Khatri ,  Hong Jiang ,  George E. Graddy, JR.

Inventor： Dongshe Zhang ,  Aziz S. Shaikh ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Himal Khatri ,  Hong Jiang ,  George E. Graddy, JR.

IPC: H01B1/22 ,  H01L31/0224

CPC classification number: H01B1/22 ,  C03C8/08 ,  C03C8/10 ,  C03C8/16 ,  C03C8/18 ,  C03C8/22 ,  C07F9/11 ,  H01L21/2225 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Paste compositions, methods of making a paste composition, photovoltaic cells, and methods of making a photovoltaic cell contact are disclosed. The paste composition can include a conductive metal component such as aluminum, phosphate glass, phosphorus compounds such as alky! phosphate, and a vehicle. The contact can be formed on a passivation layer on a silicon wafer by applying the paste on the passivation layer and firing the paste. During firing, the metal component can fire through the passivation layer, thereby electrically contacting the silicon substrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了糊剂组合物，制备糊剂组合物的方法，光伏电池和制造光伏电池接触的方法。 糊剂组合物可以包括导电金属成分如铝，磷酸盐玻璃，磷化合物如烷基！ 磷酸盐和车辆。 可以在硅晶片上的钝化层上形成接触，通过将糊剂涂覆在钝化层上并烧制糊料。 在烧制期间，金属组分可以穿过钝化层，从而电接触硅衬底。

公开(公告)号：US08889041B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US12573209

申请日：2009-10-05

Applicant: Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Tung Pham ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

Inventor： Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Tung Pham ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

IPC: H01L31/0224 ,  C03C8/18 ,  C03C3/072 ,  C03C3/07

CPC classification number: H01L31/022425 ,  C03C3/07 ,  C03C3/072 ,  C03C8/18 ,  H01B1/22 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Formulations and methods of making solar cells are disclosed. In general, the invention presents a solar cell contact made from a mixture wherein the mixture comprises a solids portion and an organics portion, wherein the solids portion comprises from about 85 to about 99 wt % of silver, and from about 1 to about 15 wt % of a glass component wherein the glass component comprises from about 15 to about 75 mol % PbO, and from about 5 to about 50 mol % SiO2, and preferably with no B2O3.

Abstract translation: 公开了制造太阳能电池的制剂和方法。 通常，本发明提供了由混合物制成的太阳能电池接触，其中混合物包含固体部分和有机部分，其中固体部分包含约85至约99重量％的银和约1至约15重量％ ％的玻璃组分，其中玻璃组分包含约15至约75mol％的PbO和约5至约50mol％的SiO 2，优选不含B 2 O 3。

公开(公告)号：US20140299256A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14240399

申请日：2012-09-12

Applicant: Srinivasan Sridharan ,  George E. Sakoske ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Gregory R. Prinzbach ,  John J. Maloney

Inventor： Srinivasan Sridharan ,  George E. Sakoske ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Gregory R. Prinzbach ,  John J. Maloney

IPC: C03C27/10 ,  C03C8/24

CPC classification number: C03C27/10 ,  C03C8/04 ,  C03C8/14 ,  C03C8/18 ,  C03C8/22 ,  C03C8/24 ,  C04B37/005 ,  C04B2235/667 ,  C04B2237/10

Abstract: A method of sealing at least two inorganic substrates together using an induction energy source comprising applying to at least one of the substrates a paste composition including a glass frit, and an induction coupling additive, bringing at least a second substrate into contact with the paste composition, and subjecting the substrates and paste to induction heating, thereby forming a hermetic seal between the two inorganic substrates.

Abstract translation: 一种使用感应能源将至少两种无机基材密封在一起的方法，包括将包含玻璃料的糊料组合物和感应耦合添加剂施加到至少一个基底上，使至少第二基底与糊料组合物接触 并对基板和浆料进行感应加热，从而在两个无机基板之间形成气密密封。

公开(公告)号：US08709862B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US13342334

申请日：2012-01-03

Applicant: Hong Jiang ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Nazarali Merchant ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

Inventor： Hong Jiang ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Nazarali Merchant ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: C03C8/04 ,  C03C8/02 ,  C03C8/16 ,  C03C8/18 ,  C03C8/20 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Al pastes with additives of Co, Sr, V, compounds thereof and combinations thereof improve both the physical integrity of a back contact of a silicon solar cell as well as the electrical performance of a cell with such a contact.

Abstract translation: 具有Co，Sr，V，其化合物和其组合的添加剂的Al糊料提高了硅太阳能电池的背接触的物理完整性以及具有这种接触的电池的电性能。

公开(公告)号：US20130104980A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13641046

申请日：2011-04-15

Applicant: Srinivasan Sridharan ,  John J. Maloney ,  Chandrashekhar Khadilkar ,  Robert P. Blonski ,  David L. Widlewski

Inventor： Srinivasan Sridharan ,  John J. Maloney ,  Chandrashekhar Khadilkar ,  Robert P. Blonski ,  David L. Widlewski

IPC: C03C8/24 ,  H01L31/0203

CPC classification number: C03C8/24 ,  B81C1/00317 ,  B81C2203/019 ,  C03C8/22 ,  C03C27/10 ,  H01L23/291 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0481 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T428/1314 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Glasses comprising Bi203, ZnO B203 and optionally a colorant including an oxide of a metal such as iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel, copper and chromium are suitable to form hermetic seals in solar cell modules, architectural glass windows and MEMS devices. Glass frit and paste compositions suitable for flow and bonding to various substrates—glass, metal, silicon, in the temperature range of 400-500 degrees Centigrade. The broad compositional range in mole % is 25-70% Bi203, up to 65% ZnO, and 1-70% B203. Such glasses do not have batched in alumina or silica. Such glasses lack alumina and silica.

Abstract translation: 包括Bi 2 O 3，ZnO B 2 O 3和任选的包含金属如铁，钴，锰，镍，铜和铬的氧化物的着色剂的玻璃适合于在太阳能电池模块，建筑玻璃窗和MEMS装置中形成气密密封。 在400-500摄氏度的温度范围内适用于各种基材（玻璃，金属，硅）流动和粘合的玻璃料和糊状组合物。 摩尔％的广泛组成范围是25-70％Bi 2 O 3，高达65％的ZnO和1-70％的B 2 O 3。 这种玻璃没有在氧化铝或二氧化硅中分批。 这种玻璃缺乏氧化铝和二氧化硅。

公开(公告)号：US20130062712A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13608022

申请日：2012-09-10

Applicant: Robert D. Gardner ,  Keith M. Mason ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

Inventor： Robert D. Gardner ,  Keith M. Mason ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

IPC: C03C8/24 ,  H01L29/84

CPC classification number: C03C8/24 ,  C03C3/066 ,  C03C3/072 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C8/245 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2924/16235 ,  H01L2924/00014

Abstract: Hot-melt sealing glass compositions that include one or more glass frits dispersed in a polymeric binder system. The polymeric binder system is a solid at room temperature, but melts at a temperature of from about 35° C. to about 90° C., thereby forming a flowable liquid dispersion that can be applied to a substrate (e.g., a cap wafer and/or a device wafer of a MEMS device) by screen printing. Hot-melt sealing glass compositions according to the invention rapidly re-solidify and adhere to the substrate after being deposited by screen printing. Thus, they do not tend to spread out as much as conventional solvent-based glass frit bonding pastes after screen printing. And, because hot-melt sealing glass compositions according to the invention are not solvent-based systems, they do not need to be force dried after deposition.

Abstract translation: 包括分散在聚合物粘合剂体系中的一种或多种玻璃料的热熔密封玻璃组合物。 聚合物粘合剂体系在室温下为固体，但在约35℃至约90℃的温度下熔融，由此形成可流动的液体分散体，其可施加到基底（例如盖片和 /或MEMS器件的器件晶片）。 根据本发明的热熔密封玻璃组合物在通过丝网印刷沉积之后快速再固化并附着到基底上。 因此，它们在丝网印刷后不会像常规的溶剂型玻璃料粘合膏一样扩散。 而且，由于根据本发明的热熔密封玻璃组合物不是溶剂型体系，它们在沉积后不需要强力干燥。

公开(公告)号：US20120270366A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13542710

申请日：2012-07-06

Applicant: Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Paul S. Seman ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

Inventor： Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Paul S. Seman ,  Aziz S. Shaikh

IPC: H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/022425 ,  C03C3/066 ,  C03C3/07 ,  C03C8/04 ,  C03C8/10 ,  C03C8/14 ,  C03C8/16 ,  C03C8/18 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Formulations and methods of making semiconductor devices and solar cell contacts are disclosed. The invention provides a method of making a semiconductor device or solar cell contact including ink jet printing onto a silicon wafer an ink composition, typically including a high solids loading (20-80 wt %) of glass frit and preferably a conductive metal such as silver. The wafer is then fired such that the glass frit fuses to form a glass, thereby forming a contact layer to silicon.

Abstract translation: 公开了半导体器件和太阳能电池触点的制备和方法。 本发明提供一种制造半导体器件或太阳能电池接触的方法，其包括将油墨组合物喷墨印刷到硅晶片上，所述油墨组合物通常包括高固体含量（20-80重量％）的玻璃料，优选导电金属如银 。 然后烧制晶片，使得玻璃料熔化形成玻璃，从而形成与硅的接触层。

公开(公告)号：US20120138142A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13313133

申请日：2011-12-07

Applicant: Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Tung Pham ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Aziz S. Shaikh ,  Steve S. Kim

Inventor： Srinivasan Sridharan ,  Tung Pham ,  Chandrashekhar S. Khadilkar ,  Aziz S. Shaikh ,  Steve S. Kim

IPC: H01L31/0224

CPC classification number: H01L31/022425 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/066 ,  C03C8/18 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Formulations and methods of making solar cells are disclosed. In general, the invention presents a solar cell contact made from a mixture wherein the mixture comprises a solids portion and an organics portion, wherein the solids portion comprises from about 85 to about 99 wt % of a metal component, and from about 1 to about 15 wt % of a lead-free glass component. Both front contacts and back contacts arc disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了制造太阳能电池的制剂和方法。 通常，本发明提供了由混合物制成的太阳能电池接触，其中混合物包含固体部分和有机部分，其中固体部分包含约85至约99重量％的金属组分和约1至约 15重量％的无铅玻璃组分。 两个前触点和后触点都被公开。