摘要:
An air conditioning apparatus and a refrigerant quantity determination method are provided, whereby a refrigerant quantity can be determined in a simple and accurate manner without compromising the reliability of a compressor. A refrigerant circuit (10) has a compressor (21), an outdoor heat exchanger (23) that functions as a condenser, an indoor expansion valve (41, 51), an indoor heat exchanger (42, 52) that functions as an evaporator, an indoor unit interconnection pipe (4b, 5b), a liquid refrigerant connection pipe (6), a gas refrigerant connection pipe (7), and an outdoor unit interconnection pipe (8). A controller (9) performs liquefaction control for liquefying refrigerant and placing the refrigerant in a portion extending from the indoor expansion valve (41, 51) to the outdoor heat exchanger (23). The controller (9) directly or indirectly regulates the flow rate of refrigerant flowing through a liquid bypass circuit (70) from a liquid reserving portion (Q) toward the gas refrigerant connection pipe (7). A liquid level detection sensor (39) detects at least one of either a volume of liquid refrigerant in the portion where liquid refrigerant accumulates and a physical quantity equivalent to the volume.
摘要:
A display device of at least one embodiment of the present invention is a display device of an active matrix type, and includes a display driver supplied with image data included in serial data by serial transmission. The serial data is provided with a first flag for specifying a polarity of voltage of a common electrode. The display driver extracts the first flag from the serial data in accordance with a timing of a serial clock, and performs display in accordance with the image data, while generating the voltage of the common electrode which voltage has the polarity specified by the first flag extracted. This realizes a display device capable of generating a timing signal for AC common voltage, while having a small circuit.
摘要:
A refrigerant circuit (20) is provided with an intermediate pressure heat exchanger (40) and a gas/liquid separator (51). In a cooling mode, a part of refrigerant condensed in an outdoor heat exchanger (36) flows into injection piping (43). The refrigerant admitted into the injection piping (43) is pressure reduced down to an intermediate pressure during its passage through an injection expansion valve (44), evaporates in the intermediate pressure heat exchanger (40), and is supplied to an intermediate pressure port (32) of a compressor (31). In a heating mode, refrigerant condensed in an indoor heat exchanger (71) is pressure reduced down to an intermediate pressure during its passage through an indoor expansion valve (72) and then flows into the gas/liquid separator (51). And, the intermediate pressure gas refrigerant within the gas/liquid separator (51) is supplied to the intermediate pressure port (32) of the compressor (31).
摘要:
A drive device is provided to promote copyright protection by preventing playback of copied contents, even if unique identification information on a recording medium, used to generate title keys for decrypting encrypted contents, is revealed, and the contents are independently encrypted and copied using this identification information. Identification information unique to a recording medium 103 and used to generate title keys is recorded thereon, along with a signature for the identification information issued by a certificate authority terminal device 101. Before decryption and playback of the encrypted contents, a drive in a playback device 104 performs signature verification. When verification fails, the drive does not output the identification information. A program for playback in the playback device 104 therefore cannot generate a decryption key and fails to decrypt and play back the encrypted contents. The signature is not output externally. Therefore, an unauthorized individual cannot copy the recording medium 103.
摘要:
There is provided a delay circuit that delays and outputs a given input signal. The delay circuit includes a first delaying section that delays the input signal, a second delaying section that further delays the input signal delayed by the first delaying section, and a delay setting section that sets a time delay in the second delaying section at a timing delayed by a predetermined time to a timing setting a time delay in the first delaying section.
摘要:
A collision preventing device includes an acceleration/deceleration simulating unit 30 that performs acceleration/deceleration processing based on a moving command generated by a function generation unit 16 according to a method similar to that used by acceleration/deceleration units 18x and 18z and obtains a moving path resulting from the acceleration/deceleration processing, an interference check unit 34 that performs interference check between a mobile member and an interfering object along the moving path generated by the acceleration/deceleration simulating unit 30 and determines whether any interference may occur, a delay unit 32 that successively stores moving commands generated by the function generation unit 16 and successively outputs a moving command having been stored a predetermined time before, and a moving command blocking unit 36 that sends the moving command output from the delay unit 32 to the acceleration/deceleration units 18x and 18z if the interference check unit 34 determines that there is no interference, and blocks the moving command to be sent from the delay unit 32 to the acceleration/deceleration units 18x and 18z if the interference check unit 34 determines that interference may occur.
摘要:
In one embodiment of the present invention, a NAND circuit, an inverter, a plurality of transistors serve as stopping devices for stopping operation of a circuit in a manner responsive to a level of an initializing signal that is fed. If the initializing signal that is Low-level is fed into the NAND circuit, then a plurality of transistors all become OFF. This makes it possible to reduce steady current flowing across a voltage and a start signal. Steady current flowing across the voltage and a start inverted signal is also reduced. Thus, the steady current flowing through the level shifter is reduced reliably, regardless of the way of use, when necessary.
摘要:
When a metal material such as an Fe alloy or Ni alloy is heated in the presence of an amino resin such as a melamine-formalin resin, a passivation film on the surface of the metal material is reduced and removed. During the reduction and removal of the passivation film, hydrogen sputtering may be also performed when the temperature becomes higher than 400° C., preferably not less than 450° C. By performing a glow discharge, the metal material having an exposed active metal surface is nitrided with N liberated from the amino resin. For example, the amino resin is applied onto the surface of the metal material directly or by using a solvent such as water.
摘要:
A measuring apparatus including a timing jitter estimator which estimates an output timing jitter sequence which indicates the output timing jitter of an output signal based on an output signal output from a DUT in response to an input signal input to the DUT, and a jitter transfer function estimator which estimates a jitter transfer function in the DUT based on the output timing jitter sequence. The jitter transfer function estimator includes an instantaneous phase noise estimator which estimates an instant phase noise of the output signal based on an output signal, and a resampler which generates the output timing jitter sequence by resampling the instantaneous phase noise at predetermined timing.
摘要:
A refrigeration system (10) includes: a refrigerant circuit (15) including a low-pressure stage compressor (21) variable in displacement and a high-pressure stage compressor (31) variable in displacement and operating in a two-stage compression refrigeration cycle; and a controller (100) for controlling the operation of the refrigeration system (10). The controller (100) includes a first control section (101) and a second control section (102). The first control section (101) controls the operating capacity of the low-pressure stage compressor (21) to adapt to the load of the refrigeration capacity. The second control section (102) controls the operating capacity of the high-pressure stage compressor (31) so that the ratio between a first pressure ratio, which is the ratio of the discharge pressure of the low-pressure stage compressor (21) to the suction pressure thereof, and a second pressure ratio, which is the ratio of the discharge pressure of the high-pressure stage compressor (31) to the suction pressure thereof, is 1:1.