Non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus
    92.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus 失效
    无损糖含量测定装置

    公开(公告)号:US06504154B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09783994

    申请日:2001-02-16

    IPC分类号: G01N2135

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3563 G01N33/025

    摘要: A non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus having a plurality of trays on which vegetables and fruits are to be placed, a transport device for successively delivering the trays at appropriate intervals, and first, second and third measuring sections provided in the course of a transport path and at which laser beams having wavelengths &lgr;1, &lgr;2 and &lgr;3 are respectively made incident on each vegetable or fruit and the amount of light of each laser beam emergent from the vegetable or fruit is measured with a detector provided at each measuring section and the absorbance of each laser beam is determined from the amount of incident light made incident on the vegetable or fruit and the amount of detected light which has been measured with the detector, to measure the sugar content of the vegetables and fruits on the basis of each absorbance.

    摘要翻译: 一种无损糖测量装置,具有多个托盘,蔬菜和水果放置在其上,用于以适当的间隔连续输送托盘的运送装置以及在运输过程中设置的第一,第二和第三测量部分 路径,并且具有波长lambd1,lambd2和lambd3的激光束分别入射到每个蔬菜或水果上,并且用在每个测量部分提供的检测器测量从蔬菜或水果出射的每个激光束的光量,并且吸光度 根据入射到植物或果实上的入射光量和用检测器测量的检测光的量来确定每个激光束,以根据每个吸光度测量蔬菜和水果的糖含量。

    Light bulb
    93.
    发明授权
    Light bulb 失效
    灯泡

    公开(公告)号:US06472818B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09615735

    申请日:2000-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01K154

    CPC分类号: H01K1/54

    摘要: Providing a light bulb having a long life by preventing filament coil breakage. A glass bulb (1) has a sealing portion (4) at one end thereof and contains a filament coil (5). The filament coil (5) is suspended between lead-in wires (7, 8) extended externally of the sealing portion (4), with its opposite ends connected to respective one ends of the wires. The lead-in wires (7, 8) are supported by a stem (6) disposed between the sealing portion (4) and the filament coil (5). A getter (9) is disposed between the sealing portion (4) and the stem (6).

    摘要翻译: 通过防止灯丝线圈断裂,提供寿命长的灯泡。 玻璃灯泡(1)在其一端具有密封部分(4)并且包含灯丝线圈(5)。 灯丝线圈(5)悬挂在从密封部分(4)的外部延伸的引入线(7,8)之间,其相对端连接到电线的相应一端。 导线(7,8)由设置在密封部分(4)和灯丝线圈(5)之间的杆(6)支撑。 吸气剂(9)设置在密封部分(4)和杆(6)之间。

    Film forming method and semiconductor device manufacturing method
    96.
    发明授权
    Film forming method and semiconductor device manufacturing method 失效
    成膜方法和半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6110814A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US330052

    申请日:1999-06-11

    摘要: The present invention relates to a film forming method for forming a planarized interlayer insulating film to cover wiring layers, etc. of a semiconductor integrated circuit device. The method includes the steps of forming on a substrate 206, a phosphorus-containing insulating film 45a containing P.sub.2 O.sub.3 by using a film forming gas in which an oxidizing. gas is added into a gas mixture including a phosphorus-containing compound, which has III valence phosphorus and in which oxygen is bonded to at least one bond of the III valence phosphorus, and silicon-containing compound, or by using the film forming gas from which the oxidizing gas removed, heating the phosphorus-containing insulating film 45a while applying acceleration to the insulating film 45a to fluidize the insulating film and thus planarize a surface of the insulating film 45b while the insulating film 45a has a predetermined viscosity, and heating further the insulating film 45b after the surface of the insulating film 45b has been planarized, to sublimate P.sub.2 O.sub.3 in the insulating film 45b and thus solidify the insulating film 45b.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于形成半导体集成电路器件的布线层等的平坦化层间绝缘膜的成膜方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过使用其中进行氧化的成膜气体,在基板206上形成含有P 2 O 3的含磷绝缘膜45a。 将气体加入到含有III价态的磷的含磷化合物的气体混合物中,其中氧与III价态的磷的至少一个键结合,并且含硅化合物,或者通过使用成膜气体从 除去氧化气体,同时加热含磷绝缘膜45a,同时对绝缘膜45a施加加速度,使绝缘膜流化,从而使绝缘膜45b的表面平坦化,同时绝缘膜45a具有预定的粘度,并进一步加热 绝缘膜45b的表面之后的绝缘膜45b被平坦化,以使绝缘膜45b中的P2O3升华,从而固化绝缘膜45b。

    Film forming method and semiconductor device manufacturing method
    97.
    发明授权
    Film forming method and semiconductor device manufacturing method 失效
    成膜方法和半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5915200A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US842425

    申请日:1997-04-24

    摘要: A film forming method is provided for forming a planarized interlayer insulating film for covering interconnection layers, etc. of a semiconductor integrated circuit device. While supplying a reaction gas including a phosphorus containing compound which has III valence phosphorus and at least one bond of phosphorus to oxygen, a silicon containing insulating film including P.sub.2 O.sub.3 is formed on a deposition substrate, thereby greatly reducing fluidization temperature for planarization.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种成膜方法,用于形成用于覆盖半导体集成电路器件的互连层等的平面化层间绝缘膜。 在将含有III价磷和至少一个磷键的含磷化合物的反应气体供给到氧的同时,在沉积基板上形成包含P 2 O 3的含硅绝缘膜,从而大大降低了用于平坦化的流化温度。

    Non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus and tray used
in the apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US5844678A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US942555

    申请日:1997-10-01

    IPC分类号: G01N21/01 G01N21/35 G01N33/02

    摘要: A non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus comprising trays and a measuring section provided in the course of a transport path and at which light is made incident on a vegetable or fruit to measure its taste characteristics, wherein the trays are each provided with at least two tray-side light passages one opening ends of which are so made as to come in contact with the vegetable or fruit and the other ends of which stand open outward at the bottom of the tray, and the measuring section has at least two measurement-side light passages one opening ends of which are positionally adjustable to the opening ends of the tray-side light passages at its part facing the bottom of said tray, and is provided with i) a means for making light incident on the vegetable or fruit through one of the measurement-side light passages and one of the tray-side light passages and ii) a detector which the light emergent from the vegetable or fruit enters through the other tray-side light passage and the other measurement-side light passage. The apparatus enables continuous measurement of taste characteristics such as sugar content and ripeness of vegetables and fruits at a high speed and a high precision without complicating the structure.

    Non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus and tray used
in the apparatus
    99.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus and tray used in the apparatus 失效
    该装置中使用的非破坏性味道特征测量装置和托盘

    公开(公告)号:US5726750A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US668337

    申请日:1996-06-25

    摘要: A non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus comprising trays and a measuring section provided in the course of a transport path and at which light is made incident on a vegetable or fruit to measure its taste characteristics, wherein the trays are each provided with at least two tray-side light passages one opening ends of which are so made as to come in contact with the vegetable or fruit and the other ends of which stand open outward at the bottom of the tray, and the measuring section has at least two measurement-side light passages one opening ends of which are positionally adjustable to the opening ends of the tray-side light passages at its part facing the bottom of said tray, and is provided with i) a means for making light incident on the vegetable or fruit through one of the measurement-side light passages and one of the tray-side light passages and ii) a detector which the light emergent from the vegetable or fruit enters through the other tray-side light passage and the other measurement-side light passage. The apparatus enables continuous measurement of taste characteristics such as sugar content and ripeness of vegetables and fruits at a high speed and a high precision without complicating the structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种非破坏性的味道特征测量装置,包括托盘和设置在运输路径的过程中并且在其上入射到蔬菜或水果上的光以测量其味道特征的测量部分,其中托盘分别设置有至少两个 托盘侧光通道,其一端的开口端与植物或水果接触,其另一端在托盘的底部向外敞开,测量部分具有至少两个测量侧 光通道,其一个开口端在其面向所述托盘的底部的部分处位于可调节到托盘侧光通道的开口端,并且设置有i)用于通过一个入射到蔬菜或水果上的光 的测量侧光通道和托盘侧光通道中的一个,以及ii)来自蔬菜或水果的光从另一个托盘侧光通道进入的检测器 年龄和其他测量侧光通道。 该装置能够以高速和高精度连续测量蔬菜和水果的味道特征,如糖含量和成熟度,而不会使结构复杂化。

    Rectification feedback high frequency circuit arrangement including an
adaptive filter
    100.
    发明授权
    Rectification feedback high frequency circuit arrangement including an adaptive filter 失效
    整流反馈高频电路布置包括自适应滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5475873A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US24304

    申请日:1993-03-01

    IPC分类号: H04B1/04 H03G3/30 H01Q11/12

    CPC分类号: H03G3/3042

    摘要: To prevent variation of a transmission band characteristic which is caused by variation of operational conditions (e.g., temperature in the rectification feedback amplification) in a system with large extraband attenuation for sharply cutting off the transmission band in each channel of the communication system including plural narrow band channels allotted close to each other, rectification feedback is effected through through an adaptive filter. A band characteristic of the adaptive filter is varied in response to the variation of operational conditions including temperature, while data processing is rapidly effected through digital signal processing. Consequently, even if the communications in each channels are intermittently repeated, each time the communication is reopened, the desired transmission band characteristic can be instantly fixed, so as to prevent the disturbance of stable operation by adjudicating the interference through data correlation.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止在具有大的外部衰减的系统中的操作条件的变化(例如,整流反馈放大中的温度)引起的传输频带特性的变化,用于急剧地切断包括多个窄的通信系统的每个信道中的传输频带 频带信道彼此分配,通过自适应滤波器实现整流反馈。 响应于包括温度的操作条件的变化,自适应滤波器的频带特性变化,而通过数字信号处理快速实现数据处理。 因此,即使每个通道中的通信间歇地重复,每次重新通信时,期望的传输频带特性都可以立即固定,以便通过数据相关判断干扰来防止稳定运行的干扰。