摘要:
A non-consideration creating portion creates a non-consideration control command value based on a target value and an actual value of hydraulic pressure of a brake cylinder in a control-target brake system i. A consideration creating portion creates a consideration control command value based on the target value and the actual value of the hydraulic pressure in the control-target brake system i and a target value and an actual value of hydraulic pressure in a comparison-target brake system j. Then, one of the consideration control command value and the non-consideration command value is selected based on an absolute value of a difference in the target value between the control-target brake system i and the comparison-target brake system j, and a combination of a control mode in the control-target brake system i and a control mode in the comparison-target brake system j.
摘要:
There are provided a curable fluorine-containing polymer which can realize a high hardness by photo-curing while maintaining a low refractive index, an antireflection film possessing improved scratch resistance and abrasion resistance while maintaining a reflection reducing effect, and an antireflection-treated article provided with such an antireflection film. The curable fluorine-containing polymer has a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 1,000,000 and is represented by the formula (1): AM (1) in which the structural unit M is a structural unit derived from a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer and represented by the formula (M): wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each is H or F; X3 is H, F, CH3 or CF3; X4 and X5 are the same or different and each is H, F or CF3; Rf is an organic group in which 1 to 3 of Y1 (Y1 is a monovalent organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and an ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond at its end) are bonded to a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 2 to 100 carbon atoms and ether bond; a is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 3; b and c are the same or different and each is 0 or 1, the structural unit A is a structural unit derived from a monomer copolymerizable with the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer represented by the formula (M), and the structural unit M and the structural unit A are contained in amounts of from 0.1 to 100% by mole and from 0 to 99.9% by mole, respectively.
摘要:
A plasma display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and discharge gas filled in a space defined between the first and second substrates, the first substrate including at least one first electrode extending in a first direction, and at least one second electrode extending in parallel with the first electrode, the second substrate including at least one third electrode extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of partition walls extending in the second direction for partitioning a display area, wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes is comprised of a first portion being in the form of a line extending in the first direction, and defining a discharge gap between itself and an adjacent electrode, and a second portion radially extending from the first portion in a direction away from the discharge gap.
摘要:
There is provided a novel fluorine-containing polymer having an acid-reactive group which has a high transparency against energy rays (radioactive rays) in a vacuum ultraviolet region (157 nm), and further there are provided a material for fluorine-containing base polymer prepared from the polymer and suitable for a photoresist and a chemically amplifying type resist composition obtained therefrom.The polymer has a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 1,000,000 and represented by the formula: —(M1)—(M2)—(A)—, wherein M1 is a structural unit having an acid-labile or acid-degradable functional group, M2 is a structural unit of fluorine-containing acryl ester, A is a structural unit derived from other copolymerizable monomer, the percent by mole ratio M1/M2 is 1 to 99/99 to 1 and the polymer comprises from 1 to 99% by mole of the structural unit M1, from 1 to 99% by mole of the structural unit M2 and from 0 to 98% by mole of the structural unit A1. The material for fluorine-containing base polymer comprises a fluorine-containing polymer having an acid-reactive group such as the above-mentioned polymer and is suitable for a photoresist, and the chemically amplifying type resist composition is obtained from those polymer and material.
摘要:
A plasma display panel includes (a) first and second substrates facing each other, (b) a plurality of first electrodes formed on the first substrate and extending in parallel with one another, (c) a plurality of second electrodes formed on the second substrate and extending in parallel with one another perpendicularly to the first electrodes, and (d) a plurality of display cells arranged at intersections of the first electrodes with the second electrodes, wherein a first selection pulse is input into the first electrodes and a second selection pulse is input selectively into one or more of the second electrodes to thereby control whether light is to be emitted in each of the display cells, and at least one of the display cells has a third electrode formed on the first substrate and being electrically connected to a first electrode other than a first electrode belonging to a display cell to which the third electrode belongs.
摘要:
It is possible to provide the heat resistant material and coating material for OA equipment which comprise a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer having heat resistance, abrasion resistance, non-sticking property against toner and oil resistance in addition to flexibility and are used particularly on surfaces of fuser roll and belt. Those materials comprise a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer having an elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment A and a non-elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment B, and the elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment A comprises not less than 90% by mole of perhaloolefin unit as a recurring unit and imparts flexibility to the whole polymer.
摘要:
A plasma display panel is provided with a transparent substrate, and scanning electrodes and sustaining electrodes formed on the transparent substrate extending in a first direction. An area of the scanning electrode is smaller than an area of the sustaining electrode in each of display cells. The widths of the scanning electrode and the sustaining electrode in a second direction crossing the first direction are substantially equal to each other.
摘要:
Composite materials for cooking apparatuses which are produced by applying, to a substrate, a material comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having an excellent adhesive property to the substrate without necessitating complicated steps and are excellent in heat resistance, non-sticking property, stain-proofing property, water- and oil-repelling property, stain-removing property, chemical resistance, rust-preventing property, antibacterial property, resistance to energy ray and abrasion resistance. The composite materials for cooking apparatuses are produced by applying, to the substrate, the material comprising a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer having functional group which is prepared by copolymerizing (a) 0.05 to 30% by mole of at least one of fluorine-containing ethylenic monomers having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxyl, a carboxylic salt group, a carboxylic ester group and epoxy, and (b) 70 to 99.95% by mole of at least one of fluorine-containing ethylenic monomers having no functional group mentioned above.
摘要:
The structural member of the present invention comprises (A) a layer which comprises a fluorine-containing polymer and does not contain an adhesive material other than the fluorine-containing polymer substantially and (B) a substrate, in which the layer (A) is adhered directly to the substrate (B) without interposing a binder therebetween and a longitudinal shear strength between the layer (A) comprising a fluorine-containing polymer and the substrate (B) is not less than 0.98 N/mm2 at 150° C. The structural member comprising a fluorine-containing polymer and a substrate adhered to each other, particularly the structural member having improved adhesive strength at high temperature and the sliding material produced by using the structural member are provided.
摘要翻译:本发明的结构体包含(A)包含含氟聚合物的层,基本上不含含氟聚合物以外的粘合剂材料,(B)基材,其中层(A)为 在不插入粘合剂的情况下直接粘附到基板(B)上,并且包括含氟聚合物的层(A)和基板(B)之间的纵向剪切强度在150°时不小于0.98N / mm 2 C.包含含氟聚合物和彼此粘合的基材的结构件,特别是具有改善的高温粘合强度的结构件和使用结构件制成的滑动材料。
摘要:
In a plasma display panel driving method, during a selection period B, the potential of sustain electrodes 3 are fixed to a first auxiliary scan voltage Vnsw once. Thereafter, in the sustain electrode 3i corresponding to an (i)th scan electrode 2i in the scanning order for applying the scan pulse Vw, the sustain electrode potential is sequentially changed to a second auxiliary scan voltage Vpsw at a timing which is later than the application of the (i)th scan pulse Vwi by a half of the pulse width of the (i)th scan pulse Vwi. The first auxiliary scan voltage Vnsw is a voltage which never generates a surface electric discharge between the scan electrode 2.