摘要:
There are provided a novel .alpha.2.fwdarw.3 sialyltransferase expressed by a cloned gene from animal cells, a cDNA encoding the .alpha.2.fwdarw.3 sialyltransferase, a method for detecting or suppressing the expression of an .alpha.2.fwdarw.3 sialyltransferase by use of said cDNA, a recombinant vector containing said cDNA, a cell containing said vector, and their production processes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel imidazonaphthyridine derivatives represented by the following formulae: ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or --CH.sup.2 R.sup.1 (where R.sup.1 represents phenyl or pyridyl) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.The compounds exhibit excellent anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic activities.
摘要:
Agents for the treatment of Parkinson's disease contain, as an active ingredient, a xanthine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The xanthine derivative is represented by the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 are R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower alkynyl; and R.sup.4 represents cycloalkyl, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sup.5 (in which R.sup.5 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and n is an integer of 0 to 4), or ##STR2## in which Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 represent independently hydrogen, halogen, or lower alkyl; and Z represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl, ##STR3## in which R.sup.6 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, nitro, or amino; and m represents an integer of 1 to 4, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 represent independently O or S.
摘要:
Disclosed is a tricyclic compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkylthio, amino, C1-6 alkylamino, halogenated C1-6 alkyl, halogenated C1-6 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxy, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxymethyl, CR.sup.9 R.sup.10 CO.sub.2 R.sup.11 (wherein each of R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 independently represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl) or CONR.sup.12 R.sup.13 (wherein each of R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 independently represents hydrogen or C1-6-alkyl); R.sup.5 represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; each of R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 independently represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkanoyloxy, C1-6 alkylthio, thiocyanato or halogen; X represents CH or N; Y.sup.1 -Y.sup.2 represents CH.sub.2 -O, CH.sub.2 -S(O).sub.n, (wherein n represents 0, 1, or 2), CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2, CH.dbd.CH or CON(R.sup.14) (wherein R.sup.14 represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl) and Z represents oxygen or sulfur, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound possesses an acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-inhibiting activity, and thus are expected to have preventive and therapeutic effects on hyperlipemia and arteriosclerosis.
摘要翻译:公开了由式(I)表示的三环化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地表示氢,C 1-6烷基,C 1-6烷氧基,C 1-6烷硫基,氨基, C 1-6烷基氨基,卤代C 1-6烷基,卤代C 1-6烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基,羧基,C 1-6烷氧基羰基,羟甲基,CR 9 R 10 CO 2 R 11(其中R 9,R 10和R 11各自独立地表示氢或C 1-6烷基 )或CONR 12 R 13(其中R 12和R 13各自独立地表示氢或C 1-6 - 烷基); R5表示氢或C1-6烷基; R 6,R 7和R 8各自独立地表示氢,C 1-6烷基,羟基,C 1-6烷氧基,C 1-6烷酰氧基,C 1-6烷硫基,氰硫基或卤素; X表示CH或N; Y1-Y2表示CH2-O,CH2-S(O)n,(其中n表示0,1或2),CH2CH2,CH = CH或CON(R14)(其中R14表示氢或C1-6烷基) Z表示氧或硫,或其药学上可接受的盐。 该化合物具有酰基辅酶A:胆固醇酰基转移酶抑制活性,因此预期对高脂血症和动脉硬化具有预防和治疗作用。
摘要:
The present invention provides a gene expression regulatory DNA and a process for preparing a protein using the same.A DNA derived from the isocitrate lyase (ICL) gene of a coryneform bacterium regulates expression of a structural gene encoding a protein when incorporated into a vector DNA together with said structural gene and introduced into a host coryneform bacterium, and a useful protein can be efficiently produced using the DNA.
摘要:
A novel motilin analog peptide containing leucine instead of the usual 13th amino acid methionine, as in the naturally occurring motilin, is produced by gene recombination techniques in which several or identical genes, each coding for the novel peptide, are joined in series into a vector. The resultant recombinant DNA is introduced into Escherichia coli and the resultant transformant is cultivated. The resulting polymeric peptide can be cleaved to give the desired peptide.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing L-threonine, which comprises culturing an L-threonine-producing microorganism belonging to the genus Escherichia and having a resistance to at least one of L-phenylalanine and L-leucine in a medium until L-threonine is produced and accumulated in the culture, and recovering L-threonine therefrom.
摘要:
Disclosed are imidazonaphthyridine derivatives represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents lower alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl; andX-Y-Z represents ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl, or --C (R.sup.5) H--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.4 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted furyl, hydroxy-substituted lower alkyl, lower alkanoyloxy, morpholino, lower alkanoyl, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, halogen or NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.5 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, or phenyl; and n represents an integer of 0 to 3); and R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, mercapto, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or aryl and pharmaceutically acceptable sails thereof.The compounds show a potent anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and broncho-dilative activity.
摘要:
Novel hG-CSF polypeptide derivatives having an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence of the human granulocyte colony stimulating factor polypeptide by substitution of at least one amino acid by a different amino acid and/or deletion of at least one amino acid, recombinant plasmids containing a DNA fragment insert coding for any of these hG-CSF polypeptide derivatives, microorganisms carrying one of such plasmids, methods of producing the hG-CSF polypeptide derivatives using the microorganisms, a monoclonal antibody binding to the hG-CSF polypeptide derivative, and chemically modified hG-CSF or derivatives thereof are disclosed.
摘要:
A polyurethane resin is synthesized from a reaction mixture of at least one phosphorus compound, an epoxy compound, a polyisocyanate, a polyfunctional hydroxy compound, and optionally a chain extender. The polyurethane resin contains one phosphoric acid group or one residual group derived from phosphoric acid per 3,000 to about 200,000 number average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin. The weight average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin is from about 10,000 to about 250,000. A magnetic coating formulation is comprised of principally of magnetic particles and a binder. A magnetic recording media comprises a laminate as in the form of a magnetic layer composed principally of magnetic particles and a binder wherein at least a portion of the binder is the polyurethane resin. The substrate of the magnetic recording medium is a suitable polymer such as polyester, and the like. The utilization of the polyurethane resin containing a phosphorus compound therein results in excellent dispersion of the magnetic particles as well as exceptional durability.