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公开(公告)号：US10665402B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-26
申请号：US15891539
申请日：2018-02-08
Applicant: General Electric Company
Inventor： Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael
Abstract: A high voltage gas switch includes a gas-tight housing containing an ionizable gas at a preselected gas pressure. The gas switch includes a gas-tight housing containing an ionizable gas at a gas pressure selected based upon a Paschen curve for the ionizable gas, where the Paschen curve plots breakdown voltages of the ionizable gas as a function of gas pressure multiplied by grid-to-anode distance, and where values of gas pressure multiplied by grid-to-anode distance increase over at least a portion of the Paschen curve in conjunction with increasing breakdown voltages. The gas switch also includes an anode disposed within the gas-tight housing, a cathode disposed within the gas-tight housing, and a control grid positioned between the anode and the cathode, where the control grid is spaced apart from the anode by a grid-to-anode distance selected based upon a desired operating voltage.
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公开(公告)号：US20190295801A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-26
申请号：US15933602
申请日：2018-03-23
Applicant: General Electric Company
Inventor： Timothy John Sommerer , Svetlana Selezneva
Abstract: A gas switch includes a gas-tight housing containing an ionizable gas, an anode disposed within the gas-tight housing, and a cathode disposed within the gas-tight housing, where the cathode includes a conduction surface. The gas switch also includes a control grid positioned between the anode and the cathode, where the control grid is arranged to receive a bias voltage to establish a conducting plasma between the anode and the cathode. In addition, the gas switch includes a plurality of magnets selectively arranged to generate a magnetic field proximate the conduction surface that reduces the kinetic energy of charged particles striking the conduction surface and raises the conduction current density at the cathode surface to technically useful levels.
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公开(公告)号：US09941087B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-10
申请号：US15410711
申请日：2017-01-19
Applicant: Axcelis Technologies, Inc.
Inventor： Neil K. Colvin , Tseh-Jen Hsieh , Paul b. Silverstein
CPC classification number: H01J17/06 , H01J17/186 , H01J27/022 , H01J27/08 , H01J37/08 , H01J37/3171 , H01J2237/006 , H01J2237/061
Abstract: An ion source has an arc chamber having an arc chamber body. An electrode extends into an interior region of the arc chamber body, and a cathode shield has a body that is cylindrical having an axial hole. The axial hole is configured to pass the electrode therethrough. First and second ends of the body have respective first and second gas conductance limiters. The first gas conductance limiter extends from an outer diameter of the body and has a U-shaped lip. The second gas conductance limiter has a recess for a seal to protect the seal from corrosive gases and maintain an integrity of the seal. A gas source introduces a gas to the arc chamber body. A liner has an opening configured to pass the cathode shield therethrough, where the liner has a recess. A gap is defined between the U-shaped lip and the liner, wherein the U-shaped lip reduces a conductance of gas into the gap and the recess further reduces conductance of gas into the region.
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公开(公告)号：US09934927B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US15666974
申请日：2017-08-02
Applicant: College of William and Mary
Inventor： M. Mumtaz Qazilbash , David J. Lahneman
CPC classification number: H01J17/28 , H01J17/06 , H01J17/10 , H01J17/16 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/88
Abstract: A system for generating infrared light includes a sealed housing and a noble gas filling the housing. A window disposed in a wall of the housing is transparent to infrared radiation. Two electrodes, disposed in the housing, are aligned along a common longitudinal axis adapted to be approximately perpendicular to a local force of gravity. A gap is defined between the electrodes along the longitudinal axis. Obstruction(s), disposed in the housing adjacent to the gap between the electrodes, extend along the length of the gap. The obstruction(s) define a convection space between the electrodes. The convection space has a dimension, measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, in the range of 2 to 10 times the length of the gap. An electric current source is coupled to the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号：US09659732B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14456835
申请日：2014-08-11
Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.
Inventor： Matthew Clark , Dean E. Johnson , Bruce A. Seiber
CPC classification number: H01J1/025 , G01C19/665 , H01J9/02 , H01J17/06 , H01J17/16
Abstract: A partially-insulated cathode for exciting plasma in a plasma chamber is provided. The partially-insulated cathode includes a conductive structure enclosing a cavity having a cavity surface and an insulating material contiguously covering a portion of the cavity surface from the cavity opening up to an insulation height that is less than a cavity height. Cross-sections of the cavity in X-Y planes have at least one respective cavity-width. A cavity opening has a diameter less than a minimum cavity-width of the at least one cavity-width.
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Patent Agency Ranking
96.发明授权Gas reactor devices with microplasma arrays encapsulated in defect free oxide 有权具有微量等离子体阵列的气体反应器装置封装在无缺陷氧化物中公开(公告)号：US09579624B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14591242
申请日：2015-01-07
Inventor： J. Gary Eden , Sung-Jin Park , Jin Hoon Cho , Seung Hoon Sung , Min Hwan Kim
IPC: B01J19/00 , H01J37/32 , C25D11/02 , H01J11/18 , C25D11/12 , C25D11/18 , C25D11/26 , H01J17/16 , H01J11/22 , H01J11/34 , H01J17/06 , C01B13/11 , H05H1/24
CPC classification number: B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00842 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00891 , C01B13/115 , C25D11/02 , C25D11/022 , C25D11/026 , C25D11/12 , C25D11/18 , C25D11/26 , H01J11/18 , H01J11/22 , H01J11/34 , H01J17/066 , H01J17/16 , H01J37/32055 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/2418
Abstract: A gas reactor device includes a plurality of microcavities or microchannels defined at least partially within a thick metal oxide layer consisting essentially of defect free oxide. Electrodes are arranged with respect to the microcavities or microchannels to stimulate plasma generation therein upon application of suitable voltage. One or more or all of the electrodes are encapsulated within the thick metal oxide layer. A gas inlet is configured to receive feedstock gas into the plurality of microcavities or microchannels. An outlet is configured to outlet reactor product from the plurality of microcavities or microchannels. In an example preferred device, the feedstock gas is air or O2 and is converted by the plasma into ozone (O3). In another preferred device, the feedstock gas is an unwanted gas to be decomposed into a desired form. Gas reactor devices of the invention can, for example, decompose gases such as CO2, CH4, or NOx.
Abstract translation: 气体反应器装置包括至少部分地限定在基本上由无缺陷氧化物组成的厚金属氧化物层内的多个微通道或微通道。 电极相对于微腔或微通道布置，以在施加合适的电压时刺激其中的等离子体产生。 一个或多个或所有电极被包封在厚的金属氧化物层内。 气体入口构造成将原料气体接收到多个微腔或微通道中。 出口构造成从多个微腔或微通道出口反应器产物。 在一个示例性的优选装置中，原料气体是空气或O 2，并被等离子体转化为臭氧（O 3）。 在另一个优选的装置中，原料气是一种不想要的气体，被分解成所需的形式。 本发明的气体反应器装置可以例如分解CO 2，CH 4或NO x等气体。
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公开(公告)号：US09024516B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US14109297
申请日：2013-12-17
Applicant: Amazing Microelectronic Corp.
Inventor： Tung-Yang Chen , Ming-Dou Ker , Ryan Hsin-Chin Jiang
CPC classification number: H01J9/02 , H01J17/066
Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor-based planar micro-tube discharger structure is provided, including the steps of forming on a substrate two patterned electrodes separated by a gap and at least one separating block arranged in the gap, forming an insulating layer over the patterned electrodes and the separating block, and filling the insulating layer into the gap. At least two discharge paths are formed. The method can fabricate a plurality of discharge paths in a semiconductor structure, the structure having very high reliability and reusability.
Abstract translation: 提供一种制造基于半导体的平面微管放电器结构的方法，包括以下步骤：在衬底上形成由间隙分开的两个图案化电极和布置在间隙中的至少一个分隔块，在图案上形成绝缘层 电极和分离块，并将绝缘层填充到间隙中。 形成至少两个排出路径。 该方法可以在半导体结构中制造多个放电路径，该结构具有非常高的可靠性和可再利用性。
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98.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06965199B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09817164
申请日：2001-03-27
Applicant: Brian R. Stoner , Otto Z. Zhou , Rachel A. Rosen , William H. Simendinger, III , Chris Debbaut
Inventor： Brian R. Stoner , Otto Z. Zhou , Rachel A. Rosen , William H. Simendinger, III , Chris Debbaut
CPC classification number: H01J1/304 , Y10S977/939
Abstract: An improved electrode capable of smaller variances and mean breakdown voltage, increased breakdown reliability, smaller electron emission turn-on requirements, and stable electron emissions capable of high current densities include a first electrode material, an adhesion-promoting layer disposed on at least one surface of the first electrode material, and a nanostructure-containing material disposed on at least a portion of the adhesion promoting layer. An improved gas discharge device is provided incorporating an electrode formed as described above. An improved circuit incorporating an improved gas discharge tube device as set forth above is also provided. Further, an improved telecommunications network, incorporating an improved gas discharge tube device as set forth above can also be provided. An improved lighting device is also provided incorporating an electrode constructed as described above.
Abstract translation: 能够具有较小变化和平均击穿电压，增加的击穿可靠性，较小的电子发射开启要求以及能够具有高电流密度的稳定的电子发射的改进的电极包括第一电极材料，设置在至少一个表面上的粘附促进层 的第一电极材料和设置在粘附促进层的至少一部分上的含纳米结构的材料。 提供了一种改进的气体放电装置，其包括如上所述形成的电极。 还提供了包括如上所述的改进的气体放电管装置的改进的电路。 此外，还可以提供一种改进的电信网络，其包括如上所述的改进的气体放电管装置。 还提供一种改进的照明装置，其包括如上所述构造的电极。
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公开(公告)号：US5977939A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US678895
申请日：1996-07-12
Applicant: Keum Sik Lee , Byoung Jun Rhee
Inventor： Keum Sik Lee , Byoung Jun Rhee
CPC classification number: H01J17/492
Abstract: A gas flat display tube is disclosed including a glass container having a discharge gas therein; a plurality of cathodes extending horizontally and arranged by a predetermined interval in the glass container, for emitting electrons; a plurality of anodes extending vertically and arranged by a predetermined interval on one side of the glass container, for absorbing the emitted electrons; a plurality of phosphors arranged in a matrix form on the plurality of anodes and becoming luminous by the electrons absorbed into the anodes; and a plurality of gates extending vertically and arranged by a predetermined interval on the phosphors, for controlling the emitted electrons to be absorbed into the anodes.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括其中具有放电气体的玻璃容器的气体平坦显示管; 多个阴极，其水平延伸并且在玻璃容器中以预定间隔布置，用于发射电子; 多个阳极，其在玻璃容器的一侧垂直延伸并以预定的间隔布置，用于吸收发射的电子; 在多个阳极上以矩阵形式布置的多个荧光体，并被吸收到阳极中的电子发光; 以及在荧光体上垂直延伸并以预定间隔布置的多个栅极，用于控制发射的电子被吸收到阳极中。
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公开(公告)号：US5898272A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US915843
申请日：1997-08-21
Applicant: Ferenc Mohacsi
Inventor： Ferenc Mohacsi
IPC: H01J7/14 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/24 , H01J17/06
CPC classification number: H01J61/09 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/24 , H01J7/14
Abstract: The cathode for a gas discharged lamp includes gettering materials which are placed within the interior of the cathode shell. Other components may also be placed inside the cathode for continuous activation. For example, in mercury vapor lamps, a mercury amalgam is placed within the cathode. In another embodiment, a mass of electron emission assisting compound is placed within the cathode to replenish the emission assisting compound which deteriorates from the cathode.
Abstract translation: 用于气体放电灯的阴极包括放置在阴极壳体内部的吸气材料。 其他组分也可以放置在阴极内用于连续激活。 例如，在汞蒸气灯中，在汞阴极内放置一个汞汞齐。 在另一个实施例中，电子发射辅助化合物的质量被放置在阴极内以补充从阴极劣化的发射辅助化合物。
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