METHOD OF CONTROLLING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND SYSTEM INCLUDING THE ENGINE
    101.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONTROLLING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND SYSTEM INCLUDING THE ENGINE 有权
    内燃机和包括发动机的系统的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090093946A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12240771

    申请日:2008-09-29

    Abstract: A method of controlling an internal combustion engine and system including the engine is provided. The method may include closing an exhaust valve of a combustion chamber of said engine during a cylinder cycle prior to opening an intake valve of said combustion chamber. The method may include, when a desired engine torque is a predetermined torque or greater, supplying a first pilot fuel into said combustion chamber after said exhaust valve closing and supplying a first main fuel into said combustion chamber after the combustion of said first preliminary fuel during the cylinder cycle. The method may include, when a desired engine torque is less than said predetermined torque, supplying a second pilot fuel into said combustion chamber after said exhaust valve closing during the cylinder cycle and supplying a second main fuel into said combustion chamber after the supplying of said second pilot fuel into said combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种控制包括发动机的内燃机和系统的方法。 该方法可以包括在打开所述燃烧室的进气阀之前在汽缸循环期间关闭所述发动机的燃烧室的排气阀。 该方法可以包括当期望的发动机扭矩是预定扭矩或更大时,在所述排气门关闭之后将第一引燃燃料供应到所述燃烧室中,并且在所述第一预备燃料燃烧之后将第一主燃料供应到所述燃烧室中 气缸循环。 该方法可以包括:当期望的发动机扭矩小于所述预定扭矩时,在所述气缸循环之后的所述排气门关闭之后将第二引燃燃料供应到所述燃烧室中,并且在所述燃料室供应所述第二主燃料之后, 第二引燃燃料进入所述燃烧室。

    Vehicle rear body structure
    102.
    发明授权
    Vehicle rear body structure 有权
    车身后部结构

    公开(公告)号:US07513329B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11366176

    申请日:2006-03-02

    Abstract: A vehicle rear body structure includes a support frame of generally rectangular shape attached to side frames of a vehicle body from below for supporting thereon a vehicle part including a fuel tank. The support frame is connected at a front end thereof to floor frames disposed inwardly of the side frames and extending along front parts of the side frames and, at a rear end thereof, to rear frames forming rear parts of the side frames.

    Abstract translation: 车身后部结构包括从下方附接到车体的侧框架的大致矩形的支撑框架,用于支撑包括燃料箱的车辆部件。 支撑框架的前端连接到设置在侧框架内侧的地板框架上,并且沿着侧框架的前部部分延伸,并且在其后端处形成形成侧框架后部的后框架。

    Defect Inspection Apparatus and Defect Inspection Method
    104.
    发明申请
    Defect Inspection Apparatus and Defect Inspection Method 失效
    缺陷检查装置和缺陷检查方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080059094A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11846829

    申请日:2007-08-29

    Abstract: A defect inspection apparatus includes: stages each mounting an inspecting object on which a circuit pattern having a group of parallel lines is formed, and each running perpendicular or parallel to the group of lines; an illumination optical system which illuminating a surface of the inspecting object with a slit beam being slit light so that a longitudinal direction of the slit beam is substantially perpendicular to the running directions of the stages, and which has a first inclined angle formed by the direction of the group of lines and a projection line, of an optical axis of the slit beam, to the inspecting object; a spatial filter that shields or transmits reflected and scattered light of the inspecting object according to a difference in distribution of orientation; and a detection optical system that detects the reflected and scattered light transmitted through the spatial filter by image sensors. Moreover, the illumination optical system illuminates the inspecting object with another slit beam from a direction opposite to an incident direction of the slit beam on a plane.

    Abstract translation: 缺陷检查装置包括:各自安装检查对象的阶段,在其上形成具有一组平行线的电路图案,并且每个行与该组线垂直或平行; 照明光学系统,其利用狭缝光照射被检查物体的表面,使得狭缝光束的纵向方向基本上垂直于台阶的行进方向,并且具有由方向形成的第一倾斜角 并且将所述狭缝光束的光轴的投影线和所述检查对象的投影线, 空间滤波器,根据取向分布的差异来屏蔽或发射检测对象的反射和散射光; 以及检测光学系统,其通过图像传感器检测透过空间滤波器的反射和散射光。 此外,照明光学系统在与平面上的狭缝光束的入射方向相反的方向上用另一个狭缝光照射检查对象。

    DIRECT INJECTION SPARK IGNITION ENGINE
    106.
    发明申请
    DIRECT INJECTION SPARK IGNITION ENGINE 失效
    直喷喷射点火发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20070068482A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11536013

    申请日:2006-09-28

    Abstract: A direct injection spark ignition engine comprises a cylinder, a piston which is reciprocally movably arranged in the cylinder and defines with the cylinder a combustion chamber, a fuel injector arranged at one side of a center axis of the cylinder for directly injecting fuel into the combustion chamber, and a smoothly continuous lowered recess formed on a top surface of the piston surface for receiving at least part of fuel injected from the injector. The recess has a first cross section along a first plane including the cylinder center axis and a nozzle end of the injector. The first cross section has first and second lower contours substantially of arc shape with its center above the recess. The first and second lower contours are smoothly connected with each other through a lowest point of the first cross section. The first lower contour is located at the one side of the cylinder center axis. The second lower contour is located at the other side of the cylinder center axis. The first contour has a larger radius than a radius of the second contour. Accordingly, the fuel spray having greater movement energy may impinge the recess at a regulated impinging angle. Consequently, this configuration may properly guide the fuel spray, prevent the wet fuel spot anywhere within the combustion chamber, and create properly stratified air fuel mixture.

    Abstract translation: 直喷式火花点火发动机包括气缸,活塞,其可往复运动地布置在气缸中并与气缸一起限定燃烧室,燃料喷射器布置在气缸的中心轴线的一侧,用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧 以及形成在活塞表面的顶表面上的平滑连续的下降凹部,用于接收从喷射器喷射的燃料的至少一部分。 该凹部沿着包括气缸中心轴线和喷射器的喷嘴端的第一平面具有第一横截面。 第一横截面具有基本上具有圆弧形状的第一和第二下部轮廓,其中心在凹部上方。 第一和第二下轮廓通过第一横截面的最低点彼此平滑地连接。 第一个下轮廓位于气缸中心轴的一侧。 第二个下轮廓位于气缸中心轴的另一侧。 第一轮廓的半径大于第二轮廓的半径。 因此,具有较大移动能量的燃料喷雾可以以稳定的碰撞角度撞击凹部。 因此,这种构造可以适当地引导燃料喷雾,防止燃烧室内任何地方的湿燃料点,并且产生适当分层的空气燃料混合物。

    Axial member with flange, connection member and production methods thereof
    107.
    发明申请
    Axial member with flange, connection member and production methods thereof 有权
    具有法兰,连接构件的轴向构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060284432A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11115353

    申请日:2005-04-27

    CPC classification number: B60R19/34 B21D39/06 B21D53/88

    Abstract: A target tubular member with flange, such as a bumper stay, has a flange having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of an axial section and is formed by electromagnetic forming without excessive expansion. The tubular member with flange includes an axial member made of a tubular aluminum alloy extrudate and a flange member joined to an end of the axial member. The axial member has an end flange being integrated at its end and having an area smaller than that of the flange member. The flange member has a hole, and a cylindrical hole flange at the edge of the hole. The axial member fits in the hole of the flange member, the end flange is in intimate contact with the flange member, and the outer periphery of a small-diameter portion of the axial member is in intimate contact with the inner periphery of the hole flange. The hole flange is held between the end flange and a protrusion. The tubular member with flange may be produced by inserting an untreated pipe into the hole of the flange member and expanding the untreated pipe by electromagnetic forming.

    Abstract translation: 具有凸缘的目标管状构件(例如保险杠撑杆)具有外径大于轴向部分的直径的凸缘,并且通过电磁成形形成而不会过度膨胀。 具有凸缘的管状构件包括由管状铝合金挤出物制成的轴向构件和连接到轴向构件的端部的凸缘构件。 轴向构件的端部凸缘在其端部成一体,其面积小于凸缘构件的面积。 凸缘构件具有孔,并且在孔的边缘处具有圆柱形孔凸缘。 轴向构件配合在凸缘构件的孔中,端部凸缘与凸缘构件紧密接触,轴向构件的小直径部分的外周与孔凸缘的内周紧密接触 。 孔凸缘保持在端部凸缘和突起之间。 具有凸缘的管状构件可以通过将未处理的管插入凸缘构件的孔中并通过电磁成形来膨胀未处理的管而制造。

    High-density detergent composition
    108.
    发明授权
    High-density detergent composition 有权
    高密度洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07115548B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US09889497

    申请日:2000-01-14

    CPC classification number: C11D17/065 C11D1/83

    Abstract: A high-density detergent composition comprises 10 to 60% by weight of a surfactant composition having a weight ratio of an anionic surfactant to a nonionic surfactant of 4:10 or more and 10:0 or less, wherein the high-density detergent composition has a bulk density of from 600 to 1200 g/L, and has a total summation of a product of a mass base frequency Wi and a dissolving rate Vi of each group of classified granules obtained by classifying detergent granules by using a classifier, which satisfies the following formula: Σ(Wi·Vi)≧95(%), and wherein a mass base frequency of the classified granules having a size of less than 125 μm is 0.1 or less, wherein the classifier comprises sieves each having a sieve-opening 2000 μm, 1410 μm, 1000 μm, 710 μm, 500 μm, 355 μm, 250 μm, 180 μm, and 125 μm, and a receiver.

    Abstract translation: 高密度洗涤剂组合物包含10至60重量%的具有阴离子表面活性剂与非离子表面活性剂的重量比为4:10或更高至10:0或更低的表面活性剂组合物,其中高密度洗涤剂组合物具有 堆积密度为600〜1200g / L,并且通过使用分级机对通过使用分级机分级洗涤剂颗粒而获得的各组分级颗粒的质量基准频率Wi和溶解速率Vi的乘积的总和,满足 下式:Sigma(Wi.Vi)> = 95(%),其中尺寸小于125μm的分级颗粒的质量基础频率为0.1或更小,其中分选机包括各自具有筛孔 2000个妈妈,1410个妈妈,1000个妈妈,710个妈妈,500个妈妈,355个妈妈,250个妈妈,180个妈妈和125个妈妈,以及一个接收者。

    Recording medium reproducing apparatus, repeated reproduction method, and method of moving repeated reproduction section
    109.
    发明申请
    Recording medium reproducing apparatus, repeated reproduction method, and method of moving repeated reproduction section 审中-公开
    记录介质再现装置,重复再现方法和移动重复再现部分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060078295A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11242943

    申请日:2005-10-05

    CPC classification number: G11B27/102 G11B27/007 G11B27/327

    Abstract: The present invention provides a recording medium reproducing apparatus, a repeated reproduction method, and a method of moving a repeated reproduction section, by which repeated reproduction can be performed and the repeated reproduction section can be moved with simple operations and the setting of the repeated reproduction section can be automatically changed according to each length data. The recording medium reproducing apparatus is characterized by including file reproducing means 2, repeated reproduction desired time setting means 3, memory means 4, repeated reproduction designated point setting means 5, comparing means 6 which can automatically set a repeated reproduction section by reading each data of length and comparing the data, repeated reproduction section moving means 7 capable of moving the repeated reproduction section in the forward and rewind directions while keeping the length of repeated reproduction time, and control means 8 for controlling all the operations.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种记录介质再现装置,重复再现方法和移动重复再现部分的方法,通过该重复再现部分可以进行重复再现,并且可以通过简单的操作移动重复的再现部分,并且重复再现的设置 部分可以根据每个长度数据自动更改。 记录介质再现装置的特征在于包括文件再现装置2,重复再现期望时间设置装置3,存储装置4,重复再现指定点设置装置5,比较装置6,其可以通过读取每个数据 并且比较数据,能够在保持重复再现时间的长度的同时沿前进和后退方向移动重复再现部分的重复再现部分移动装置7以及用于控制所有操作的控制装置8。

    Detergent particle
    110.
    发明申请
    Detergent particle 审中-公开
    洗涤剂颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20050272629A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US10524029

    申请日:2003-08-13

    CPC classification number: C11D11/0088 C11D17/0039 C11D17/06

    Abstract: A detergent particle comprising a base detergent particle, a base layer comprising a fine powder, prepared by treating a surface of the base detergent particle with a fine powder dispersion, in which a fine powder is dispersed in a binder, wherein the base layer is formed on the surface of the base detergent particle, and a surface coating comprising a surface modifier, which is formed on the base layer; a process for preparing a detergent particle, comprising the steps of treating a surface of a base detergent particle with a fine powder dispersion in which the fine powder is dispersed in a binder as a dispersion medium to form a base layer on the surface of the base detergent particle; and surface-coating the base layer with a surface modifier; and a fine powder dispersion for forming a base layer comprising a binder and a fine powder, wherein the fine powder is dispersed in the binder. The detergent composition comprising the detergent particle of the present invention can be used as laundry detergents, laundry bleaching agents, cleaning agents for hard surfaces such as detergents for automatic dishwashers, pipe cleaners, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 一种洗涤剂颗粒,其包含基础洗涤剂颗粒,包含细粉末的基底层,其通过用细粉末分散体处理基础洗涤剂颗粒的表面而制备,其中细粉末分散在粘合剂中,其中形成基底层 在基础洗涤剂颗粒的表面上,以及包含表面改性剂的表面涂层,其形成在基底层上; 一种制备洗涤剂颗粒的方法,包括以细粉分散体处理基础洗涤剂颗粒表面的步骤,其中细粉末作为分散介质分散在粘合剂中以在基材的表面上形成基层 洗涤剂颗粒; 并用表面改性剂表面涂覆基层; 以及用于形成包含粘合剂和细粉末的基底层的细粉末分散体,其中细粉末分散在粘合剂中。 包含本发明的洗涤剂颗粒的洗涤剂组合物可用作衣物洗涤剂,衣物漂白剂,硬表面清洁剂,例如用于自动洗碗机的洗涤剂,管道清洁剂等。

Patent Agency Ranking