摘要:
A spatial light modulator, in which light modulation elements are arranged in a same plane. In the spatial light modulator, a plurality of the light modulation elements are arranged such that there are at least two periods of periodic structure corresponding to an arrangement of the light modulation elements in an arbitrary direction in the plane where the light modulation elements are arranged.
摘要:
A Lamb wave type high frequency device comprises: a piezoelectric substrate; an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode formed on a first main surface of the piezoelectric substrates a reinforcing substrate connected to a second main surface of the piezoelectric substrate; a space portion formed in one of the piezoelectric substrate and the reinforcing substrate, an area of the space portion being larger than a region in which a Lamb wave is propagated; and a connecting surface formed in a periphery of the space portion.
摘要:
A hologram recording and reproducing system having compatibility has: a supporting unit for freely attachably supporting a recording medium including a photosensitive material; a signal light-generating unit for projecting a coherent light beam modulated according to a predetermined data into a recording medium and generating a diffraction grating by providing a three-dimensional light interference pattern in the recording medium; a detector unit for detecting and photoelectrically converting a diffracted light from the diffraction grating; and a demodulating unit for demodulating a predetermined data from an output from the detector unit. The detector unit has an intermediate data-generating unit for generating an intermediate data, and the demodulating unit has a conversion table in which the intermediate data and the predetermined data are uniquely associated, and demodulates the predetermined data by performing a computation based on a correlation in the conversion table.
摘要:
A spatial light modulator, in which light modulation elements are arranged in a same plane. In the spatial light modulator, a plurality of the light modulation elements are arranged such that there are at least two periods of periodic structure corresponding to an arrangement of the light modulation elements in an arbitrary direction in the plane where the light modulation elements are arranged.
摘要:
A description is provided of an optical information recording and reproducing apparatus having a volume holographic memory. The apparatus is capable of recording an interference pattern in the volume holographic memory in high density and can be made small-sized. The apparatus includes a comprises support portion for detachably supporting the volume holographic memory, which is made of a photorefractive crystalline material; a reference beam supplying portion for making a coherent reference beam of a first wavelength incident on the volume holographic memory; a signal beam generating portion for making a coherent signal beam of the first wavelength, which is modulated in accordance with image data, incident on the volume holographic memory, intersecting therein the signal beam with the reference beam, and generating a three-dimensional light interference pattern of the signal beam and the reference beam; and detecting a portion for detecting diffracted light from a refractive index grid of the light interference pattern in the volume holographic memory, due to irradiation of the reference beam. The signal beam and the reference beam are arranged in a plane having a normal line perpendicular to the symmetrical axis of rotation of the volume holographic memory.
摘要:
In a hologram recording method for forming a plurality of areas of a refractive index light interference pattern of a coherent signal light beam in accordance with information data within a recording medium having a shape of parallel flat plates, the signal light beam and the recording reference light beam cross each other within the recording medium, and a gate light beam having a second wavelength for revealing recording sensitivity of the recording medium is simultaneously irradiated to the recording medium so as to pass through a portion of the recording reference light beam and demarcate a volume smaller than that of this crossing portion.
摘要:
The object of the present invention relates to a plated steel material and a method of production the same, having enhanced corrosion resistance and workability required for outdoor and exposed uses such as structures, revetments, fishing nets, fences, etc., and a method to produce the plated steel material having an alloy layer 20 &mgr;m or less in thickness consisting of, in mass, 25% or less of Fe, 30% or less of Al, 5% or less of Mg and the balance consisting of Zn at the interface of a plated layer and a base steel; also relates to a plated steel material and a method of production the same, excellent in corrosion resistance and workability, having, at the interface of a plated layer and a base steel, an alloy layer composed of: an inner alloy layer 5 &mgr;m or less in thickness consisting of, in mass, 15% or more of Fe, 20% or more of Al, 2% or more of Si, 5% or less of Mg and the balance consisting of Zn; and an outer alloy layer 30 &mgr;m or less in thickness consisting of, in mass, 25% or less of Fe, 30% or less of Al, 2% or more of Si, 5% or less of Mg and the balance consisting of Zn.
摘要:
A method for the formation of a semiconductor layer by which a defect density of structural defects, particularly a dislocation density of threading dislocations in the resulting semiconductor layer can be remarkably reduced, so that hours of work can be shortened as well as a manufacturing cost can be reduced without requiring any complicated process comprises supplying a structural defect suppressing material for suppressing structural defects in the semiconductor layer onto a surface of the layer of a material from which the semiconductor layer is to be formed.
摘要:
A coated steel material excellent in corrosion resistance and a method of producing the same, wherein a coated steel material has on the surface of the steel sheet a Zn-alloy coating layer containing 1-10 wt % of Mg, 2-19 wt % of Al and 0.01-2 wt % of Si, where Mg and Al satisfy Mg (%)+Al (%)≦20%, the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities, and has a coating layer structure of a Mg intermetallic compound or the like. As a base metal treatment, it is preferably provided with a Ni coating layer. The coated Zn-alloy coated steel sheet may have provided on the coating layer, as an intermediate layer, a chromate film layer, and, as an upper layer, an organic coating layer. The Zn-alloy coating layer may further contain one or more of 0.01-1 wt % of In, 0.01-1 wt % of Bi and 1-10 wt % of Sn. The coated steel material may be painted.
摘要:
A substrate rinsing apparatus of a non-contact type having a high rinsing ability. An ultrasonic rinsing nozzle and a high-pressure rinsing nozzle are both disposed within the same rinsing apparatus. The ultrasonic rinsing nozzle ejects ultrasonic rinsing liquid as a curtain through a slit, while the high-pressure rinsing nozzle ejects a high-pressure rinsing jet toward the ultrasonic rinsing liquid which is ejected toward a substrate. Not only is foreign matter removed by ultrasonic rinsing, but foregoing matter is removed by the high-pressure rinsing jet and is carried away by a flow of the ultrasonic rinsing liquid and washed off the substrate toward a downstream side of rotation of the substrate.