公开(公告)号：US07521041B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US11974318

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Mathai Mammen ,  Yu-Hua Ji ,  YongQi Mu ,  Craig Husfeld ,  Li Li

发明人： Mathai Mammen ,  Yu-Hua Ji ,  YongQi Mu ,  Craig Husfeld ,  Li Li

IPC分类号： A61K49/00 ,  A61K31/44 ,  G01N33/53

CPC分类号： C07D211/62 ,  A61K9/124 ,  A61K9/1623 ,  A61K9/1652 ,  A61K31/4545 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C07D401/12

摘要： This invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein a, b, c, d, m, n, p, s, t, W, Ar1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the specification. The compounds of formula I are muscarinic receptor antagonists. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat pulmonary disorders.

公开(公告)号：US20090081877A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12326834

申请日：2008-12-02

申请人： Li Li ,  Bradley J. Howard

发明人： Li Li ,  Bradley J. Howard

IPC分类号： H01L21/3065

CPC分类号： G03F7/40 ,  G03F7/405 ,  H01L21/0273 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/31144

摘要： A method for controlling striations and CD loss in a plasma etching method is disclosed. During the etching process, the substrate of semiconductor material to be etched is exposed first to plasma under a low power strike and subsequently to a conventional high power strike. CD loss has been found to be reduced by about 400 Angstroms and striations formed in the contact holes are reduced.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制等离子体蚀刻方法中的条纹和CD损耗的方法。 在蚀刻工艺期间，待蚀刻的半导体材料的衬底首先在低功率冲击下暴露于等离子体，然后暴露于传统的高功率冲击。 已经发现CD损耗减少约400埃，并且在接触孔中形成的条纹减小。

公开(公告)号：US20090069335A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12231861

申请日：2008-09-05

申请人： YuHua Ji ,  Craig Husfeld ,  YongQi Mu ,  Rick Lee ,  Li Li

发明人： YuHua Ji ,  Craig Husfeld ,  YongQi Mu ,  Rick Lee ,  Li Li

IPC分类号： A61K31/496 ,  C07D241/04 ,  A61K31/495 ,  C07D207/02 ,  A61K31/40 ,  C07D211/06 ,  A61K31/444 ,  C07D409/02 ,  A61K31/4535 ,  C07D405/02 ,  A61K31/4525 ,  A61P11/00

CPC分类号： C07D333/24 ,  C07D209/14 ,  C07D213/38 ,  C07D231/12 ,  C07D277/28 ,  C07D295/13 ,  C07D307/52 ,  C07D307/81 ,  C07D317/58 ,  C07D333/20 ,  C07D333/58

摘要： The invention provides compounds of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1-3, R5-7, a, X, Y, Y′, Y″, and Z are as defined in the specification. These compounds are muscarinic receptor antagonists. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes for preparing such compounds and methods of using such compounds to, for example, treat pulmonary disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐，其中R1-3，R5-7，a，X，Y，Y'，Y“和Z如说明书中所定义。 这些化合物是毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂。 本发明还提供含有这些化合物的药物组合物，制备这些化合物的方法和使用这些化合物例如治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病和哮喘等肺疾病的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07502329B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

申请号：US10351913

申请日：2003-01-27

申请人： Li Li ,  Sanjoy Paul ,  Marina K. Thottan ,  Bin Yao

发明人： Li Li ,  Sanjoy Paul ,  Marina K. Thottan ,  Bin Yao

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/403 ,  H04J3/16 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L43/10 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L41/5009

摘要： A method and apparatus for optimizing a distributed polling system in a network comprising a plurality of nodes. The method includes identifying bandwidth constraints on polling traffic for each of the plurality of nodes. Selecting, from a plurality of unpolled nodes within the plurality of nodes, at least one poller node according to a maximum number of unpolled nodes assignable to each of the at least one poller node without violating bandwidth constraints, and respectively assigning the unpolled nodes as pollee nodes to the at least one poller node. The apparatus includes a central manager and a plurality of pollee nodes coupled to at least one poller node via at least one routing path. At least one aggregating node is coupled to the at least one poller nodes, where the aggregating node is further coupled to the central manager.

摘要翻译： 一种用于优化包括多个节点的网络中的分布式轮询系统的方法和装置。 该方法包括识别对于多个节点中的每个节点的轮询业务的带宽约束。 根据可分配给所述至少一个轮询器节点中的每一个的最大数量的未被校准的节点，在多个节点内从多个未完成节点中选择至少一个轮询器节点，而不违反带宽限制，以及分别将未被校准的节点分配为轮询 节点到至少一个轮询器节点。 该装置包括中央管理器和经由至少一个路由路径耦合到至少一个轮询器节点的多个轮询节点。 至少一个聚合节点耦合到至少一个轮询器节点，其中聚合节点进一步耦合到中央管理器。

公开(公告)号：US20090010234A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12124332

申请日：2008-05-21

申请人： Li Li ,  Harish Viswanathan ,  Ramachandran Ramjee

发明人： Li Li ,  Harish Viswanathan ,  Ramachandran Ramjee

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W40/02 ,  H04L1/0002 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L45/125 ,  H04W40/34 ,  H04W72/1263 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/22 ,  Y02D70/30

摘要： A routing protocol, according to one embodiment of which a first station of a wireless network monitors its outgoing transmissions corresponding to a traffic flow for occurrence of multi-tier signals and for ability to achieve a specified minimum transmission rate. Based on the monitoring, the first station may transmit an outgoing solicitation message that identifies the monitored traffic flow as a candidate for rerouting. Upon receipt of the solicitation message, a second station of the wireless network evaluates whether rerouting of the monitored traffic flow through the second station is capable of increasing data throughput for that traffic flow without decreasing data throughputs for other traffic flows presently handled by the second station. Based on this evaluation, the second station may transmit to the first station an offer to reroute the monitored traffic flow. The first station, in turn, evaluates this offer, e.g., by comparing its benefits with those of alternative offers that the first station might have received from other stations of the wireless network in response to the solicitation message. Based on the latter evaluation, the first station may reroute the monitored traffic flow through the station whose offer is deemed preferable.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的路由协议，无线网络的第一站监视其对应于业务流的出局传输以发生多层信号，并且能够实现指定的最小传输速率。 基于监视，第一站可以将识别被监视的业务流的传出请求消息作为重新路由的候选者发送。 在接收到请求消息时，无线网络的第二站评估通过第二站的所监视的业务流的重新路由是否能够增加该业务流的数据吞吐量，而不减少目前由第二站处理的其他业务流的数据吞吐量 。 基于该评估，第二站可以向第一站发送重新路由所监视的业务流的报价。 反过来，第一站又通过将其优点与第一站可能响应于该请求消息从无线网络的其他站接收到的替代提供的优点进行比较来评估该提供。 基于后一种评估，第一站可以将监视的​​业务流重新路由通过被认为优选的站。

公开(公告)号：US07470631B1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US09645903

申请日：2000-08-25

申请人： Li Li

发明人： Li Li

IPC分类号： H01L21/461 ,  C23F1/16 ,  B08B3/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/76814 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  Y10S134/902 ,  Y10S438/906

摘要： A two-step via cleaning process that removes metal polymer and oxide polymer residues from a via with substantially no damage to the via or underlying structures on a semiconductor substrate. The via is formed through a dielectric layer and a barrier layer that are disposed over a metal-containing trace, pad, or other such circuitry, wherein the metal-containing trace, pad, or other circuitry is disposed on a semiconductor substrate. When such a via is formed, the sidewalls of the via are coated with a residue layer. The residue layer generally has a distinct oxide polymer component and a distinct metal polymer component. The two-step cleaning process comprises first subjecting the residue layer to a nitric acid dip that removes the metal polymer component to expose the oxide polymer component. The oxide polymer component is then subjected to a phosphoric acid dip that removes the oxide polymer component. The oxide polymer and metal polymer residues may also be removed during the fabrication of the via by removing them directly after their respective formations.

摘要翻译： 两步通孔清洁工艺，其从通孔中除去金属聚合物和氧化物聚合物残余物，基本上不损坏半导体衬底上的通孔或下面的结构。 通孔是通过设置在含金属的迹线，焊盘或其它这样的电路上的电介质层和阻挡层形成的，其中含金属的迹线，焊盘或其它电路设置在半导体衬底上。 当形成这种通孔时，通孔的侧壁涂有残留层。 残余层通常具有不同的氧化物聚合物组分和不同的金属聚合物组分。 两步清洁方法包括首先使残余物层进行硝酸浸渍，除去金属聚合物组分以暴露氧化物聚合物组分。 然后将氧化物聚合物组分进行磷酸浸渍，从而除去氧化物聚合物组分。 氧化物聚合物和金属聚合物残余物也可以在通孔的制造期间通过在它们各自的形成之后直接除去而除去。

公开(公告)号：US20080284779A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12147318

申请日：2008-06-26

申请人： Sibin Gu ,  Lin Xia ,  Yan Jia ,  Huixing Wang ,  Xiao Fan ,  Li Li ,  Zhu Liang

发明人： Sibin Gu ,  Lin Xia ,  Yan Jia ,  Huixing Wang ,  Xiao Fan ,  Li Li ,  Zhu Liang

IPC分类号： G06T15/00

CPC分类号： H04L51/04 ,  G06T13/40

摘要： A method of displaying a 3-D avatar provided includes acquiring a 3-D avatar configuration file for a current user; acquiring at least one 3-D item suite indicated by the 3-D avatar configuration file; displaying the at least one 3-D item suite according to the 3-D avatar configuration file. An instant messaging client, a server and a system of displaying a 3-D avatar are also provided. With the above technical solutions, a 3-D avatar is displayed in an IM client, with which a user can exhibit different personal images by freely choosing different 3-D item suite.

摘要翻译： 显示提供的3D头像的方法包括：获取当前用户的3-D头像配置文件; 获取由3-D头像配置文件指示的至少一个3-D项目套件; 根据3-D头像配置文件显示至少一个3-D项目套件。 还提供了即时消息客户端，服务器和显示3-D化身的系统。 通过上述技术方案，3-D头像显示在IM客户端中，用户可以通过自由选择不同的3-D项目套件展示不同的个人图像。

公开(公告)号：US20080246126A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US11696374

申请日：2007-04-04

申请人： Philip H. Bowles ,  Li Li ,  Lianjun Liu

发明人： Philip H. Bowles ,  Li Li ,  Lianjun Liu

IPC分类号： H01L23/552 ,  H01L21/58

CPC分类号： H01L23/3114 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/25 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/91 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/0554 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/2518 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48145 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73227 ,  H01L2224/73257 ,  H01L2224/83 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2225/06506 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06527 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06582 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/0781 ,  H01L2924/07811 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2224/82 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2224/0555 ,  H01L2224/0556

摘要： According to an example embodiment, a stacked die package 800 includes a first die (806), first active circuitry (808) disposed on an upper surface of the first die, and a first conductive pattern (820) disposed on the first active circuitry. The stacked die package further includes a second die (826) disposed over the first die, where the first die is wider than the second die in a cross-section of the stacked die package, second active circuitry (828) disposed on an upper surface of the second die, and a second conductive pattern (830) disposed on the second active circuitry. The stacked die package further includes a first wirebond (822) that connects the first conductive pattern to the second conductive pattern and a mold compound (824) disposed on the first die, the mold compound encapsulating the second die and the wirebond.

摘要翻译： 根据示例实施例，堆叠管芯封装800包括设置在第一管芯的上表面上的第一管芯（806），第一有源电路（808）和布置在第一有源电路上的第一导电图案（820）。 堆叠的管芯封装还包括设置在第一管芯上方的第二管芯（826），其中第一管芯在堆叠管芯封装的横截面中比第二管芯更宽，第二有源电路（828）设置在上表面 以及设置在第二有源电路上的第二导电图案（830）。 堆叠的管芯封装还包括将第一导电图案连接到第二导电图案的第一引线键（822）和设置在第一裸片上的模制化合物（824），封装第二裸片和引线键的模制化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20080222149A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US12128252

申请日：2008-05-28

申请人： Li Li ,  Su Liu ,  Xinhua Wu ,  Shunguo Yan

发明人： Li Li ,  Su Liu ,  Xinhua Wu ,  Shunguo Yan

IPC分类号： G06F7/08

CPC分类号： G06F17/2217

摘要： A method, data processing system, and computer usable code are provided for collation regression testing. Collation elements are extracted from a locale seed file into an element list. A sorted list is generated from the element list both in a released product and an updated product that is being validated. A comparison is performed of the two lists to produce test results indicating a passing or failing of the collation produced by the updated product as compared to the released product.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，数据处理系统和计算机可用代码用于核对回归测试。 整理元素从区域设置种子文件中提取到元素列表中。 在发布的产品和正在验证的更新的产品中，从元素列表生成排序列表。 对这两个列表进行比较，以产生测试结果，指示与已发布产品相比，由更新的产品产生的排序规则的通过或失败。

公开(公告)号：US20080221408A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11716145

申请日：2007-03-09

申请人： Carine Hoarau ,  Li Li ,  Keith Batchelder ,  Shannon E. Campbell

发明人： Carine Hoarau ,  Li Li ,  Keith Batchelder ,  Shannon E. Campbell

IPC分类号： A61M37/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/412 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B2562/0233 ,  A61B2562/046

摘要： The current techniques provide a system for monitoring a physiological parameter of a patient using microneedles that are coupled to an optical system, allowing spectroscopic measurements to be made immediately below the outer layer of the epidermis. In embodiments of the present invention, the results of the spectroscopic measurements are used to control the administration of a drug through an intravenous tube. In other embodiments, the microneedles may be coated with a drug for administration to the patient. In other embodiments, the microneedles may be mounted in a probe, wherein an actuator is used to move the needles into contact with the skin, and a drug delivery system is used to infuse the drug into the patient. A method for making needles is also provided.

摘要翻译： 目前的技术提供了一种用于使用耦合到光学系统的微针来监测患者的生理参数的系统，允许在表皮的外层的正下方进行光谱测量。 在本发明的实施方案中，光谱测量的结果用于通过静脉内管来控制药物的给药。 在其它实施方案中，可以用用于给患者给药的药物涂覆微针。 在其他实施例中，微针可以安装在探针中，其中致动器用于将针移动到与皮肤接触，并且药物递送系统用于将药物注入患者体内。 还提供了制造针的方法。