Abstract:
A method and system for the design of an electronic device adjusts the resistance and capacitance values employed in preliminary timing analysis during physical synthesis of the electronic device. The physical synthesis uses resistance and capacitance unit values to determine the listing of the component circuits. The resistance and capacitance unit values are calibrated by preliminarily placing the initially synthesized component circuits to create a listing describing physical locations of the component circuits within the electronic device. A preliminary routing of the interconnections is performed to create a listing describing a network of physical wire segments that form each interconnection of the component circuits. A timing analysis of the electronic device determines the delay created by the component circuit and the networks of physical wire segments. The time delay resulting from the physical interconnects is extracted from the timing analysis of the electronic device and from the timing estimate performed during the physical synthesis. The time delay of the physical interconnection from the timing analysis and the timing estimate performed during the physical synthesis is then compared. The resistance and capacitance unit values used during the timing synthesis are then adjusted. The calibration is repeatedly executed until time delay of the physical interconnection from the timing analysis and the timing estimate performed during the physical synthesis are correlated.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method for forming a gate stack structure for semiconductor devices. The disclosed method comprises steps such as forming a dielectric layer on a substrate; applying a plasma nitridation process on the formed dielectric layer; applying a first anneal process on the deposited dielectric layer; etching the dielectric layer to a predetermined thickness using a diluted etchant; applying a second anneal process using an oxygen environment on the etched dielectric layer after the etching; and forming a gate electrode layer on top of the dielectric layer. The etching makes the top portion of the etched dielectric layer have a significantly higher concentration of nitrogen than the lower portion of the etched dielectric layer so as the leakage current is significantly reduced.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a high-density capacitor. At least one first trench is formed in a dielectric layer positioned on a semiconductor substrate. A first liner layer and a first conductive layer are formed on the semiconductor substrate followed by a first planarization process. At least one second trench having a joint side wall with the first trench is formed in the dielectric layer. A capacitor dielectric layer, a second liner layer, and a second conductive layer are formed on the semiconductor substrate followed by a second planarization process. The surfaces of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are then exposed to form a high-density capacitor having a three-dimensional structure.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a vertical three-dimensional metal-insulator-metal capacitor (MIM capacitor) structure is disclosed. The present invention utilized a vertical three-dimensional MIM capacitor structure on the substrate to decrease the structure area of the MIM capacitor in logic integrated circuit and integration for copper dual damascene process at an identical capacitance on a chip; therefore, the capacitance density of the vertical three-dimensional capacitor can be increased. Furthermore, the present invention is provided a method for fabricating the vertical three-dimensional MIM capacitor structure that compatible with the fabrication of the copper dual damascene structure such that the number of the photomask during the fabrication process can be reduced.
Abstract:
An embedded transformer embedded in a board is disclosed. The embedded transformer includes a board, a first insulating sheet, a preformed coil, a second insulating sheet, a first core and a second core. Among these, the board includes a conductive pattern formed on an upper surface of the board. A part of said conductive pattern serves as a primary coil of the embedded transformer. The first insulating sheet is formed on the conductive pattern. The preformed coil is formed on the first insulating sheet. The second insulating sheet is formed on the preformed coil. The first core is formed on the second insulating sheet and partially embedded in the board. The second core formed on a lower surface of the board is partially embedded in the board so as to be couple to the first core.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) element, MEMS optical switch and MEMS fabrication method are described. The MEMS element comprises a crystalline and moveable element is moveably attached to the substrate. The moveable element includes a perpendicular portion oriented substantially perpendicular to a plane of the substrate. The crystal structure of the perpendicular portion and substrate are substantially similar. The moveable element moveable is moveably attached to the substrate for motion substantially constrained to a plane oriented substantially perpendicular to a plane of the substrate. In at least one position, a part of a perpendicular portion of the moveable element projects beyond a surface of the substrate. The moveable element may be retained in place by a latch. The perpendicular portion may be formed substantially perpendicular portion to the substrate. An array of such structures can be implemented to work as an optical switch. The optical switch may comprise a crystalline substrate and one or more moveable elements moveably attached to the substrate. The MEMS elements may be fabricated by providing a substrate; forming one or more trenches in the substrate to define a perpendicular portion of a element; and moveably attaching the moveable element to a first surface of the substrate; removing a portion of the substrate such that at least a part of the perpendicular portion projects beyond a second surface of the substrate. The various embodiments provide for a robust and reliable MEMS elements that may be simply fabricated and densely packed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a micromechanical or microoptomechanical structure produced by a process comprising defining the structure in a single-crystal silicon layer separated by an insulator layer from a substrate layer; selectively etching the single crystal silicon layer; depositing and etching a polysilicon layer on the insulator layer, with remaining polysilicon forming mechanical elements of the structure; metalizing a backside of the structure; and releasing the formed structure.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a micromechanical or microoptomechanical structure. The structure is produced by a process comprising defining a pattern on a single crystal silicon layer separated by an insulator layer from a substrate layer; defining a structure in the single-crystal silicon layer; depositing and etching a polysilicon layer on the single crystal silicon layer, with remaining polysilcon forming mechanical or optical elements of the structure; and releasing the formed structure.
Abstract:
An improved motor housing with a slop structure at one side of the housing, the slot structure is arranged with ledges along its outer edges in which several threaded holes are provided for placing bolts through which clamping level of the outer body can be controlled so that a stator core can be inserted or removed easily and repeatedly, resulting in low cost, simplified assembling process, and facilitating modification and test of a motor in the development stage in research institutions.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for correction of the effects of ink back-flow and lateral flow in the inking system of a web-offset printing press. A plate coverage equation dependent on plate coverage is used to compensate for ink back-flow into the ink reservoir. An ink key distribution function is utilized to correct for the blurring effects of lateral ink spread caused by the action of vibrator rollers. A correction is also made for the ink saturation effect. The method is applicable to an ink key preset system.