Abstract:
Provided are apparatuses for decoding a concatenated code and methods for the same that may improve the decoding speed of a concatenated code based on a likelihood value with respect to output from a plurality of decoders.A method of decoding a concatenated code may include: calculating a likelihood value of concatenated encoded received data; performing first decoding for the received data based on the calculated likelihood value to generate first decoded data; performing second decoding for the first decoded data to generate second decoded data; and determining whether to perform iterative decoding based on the second decoded data.According to example embodiments, it is possible to directly manage the quality of concatenated decoded data to thereby accurately determine whether to perform iterative decoding for concatenated encoded data. Also, it may be possible to quickly decode concatenated encoded received data.
Abstract:
A system for control of emotional action expression including an emotion engine for creating an emotion according to information provided from a plurality of sensors, and an emotional action expression/actuation control unit for detecting an emotion platform profile and an emotion property from the created emotion and determining the action expression corresponding to the created emotion to control a target actuator. A control unit controls the motion of the target actuator under the control of the emotional action expression/actuation control unit.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a flash memory device is disclosed. The method comprises forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; accumulating nitrogen at an interface between the semiconductor substrate and the first insulating layer to form a second insulating layer at the interface; and implanting oxygen into the second insulating layer to convert the second insulating layer to a third insulating layer.
Abstract:
An annotation based automatic web document generation apparatus includes a web server, an annotation editor, an annotation server, an annotation/meta file database, and annotation processing system. The web server provides a web document. The annotation editor refers the web document from the web server to generate at least one annotation and generates a merged command for data for said at least one annotation. The annotation/meta file database stores the data for said at least one annotation and a merged meta file including the merged command for the data for said at least one annotation. Thus, it is possible to generate a new web document adapted for a user terminal by combining context information with the merged meta file and efficiently provide a plurality of user terminals of various characteristics with existing web documents.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an object tracking system using a robot and an object tracking method using a robot. The present invention provides an object tracking system using a robot and an object tracking method using a robot capable of continuously performing object tracking without missing the corresponding object even when the object deviates from a viewing angle of a camera, in tracking an image based object (person) using a robot.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an apparatus for tracking a location of a hand, includes: a skin color image detector for detecting a skin color region from an image input from an image device using a predetermined skin color of a user; a face tracker for tracking a face using the detected skin color image; a motion detector for setting a ROI using location information of the tracked face, and detecting a motion image from the set ROI; a candidate region extractor for extracting a candidate region with respect to a hand of the user using the skin color image detected by the skin color image detector and the motion image detected by the motion detector; and a hand tracker for tracking a location of the hand in the extracted candidate region to find out a final location of the hand.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes an operational amplifier circuit comprising at least one operational amplifier and a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit and configured to apply a feedback gain to an output signal at the output of the first operational amplifier. The apparatus further includes a variable compensation capacitor coupled to the output terminal of the operational amplifier circuit and configured to vary a capacitance thereof responsive to the feedback gain.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a component recognizing apparatus and a component recognizing method. The component recognizing apparatus includes: an image preprocessing unit configured to extract component edges from an input component image by using a plurality of edge detecting techniques, and detect a component region by using the extracted component edges; a feature extracting unit configured to extract a component feature from the detected component region, and create a feature vector by using the component feature; and a component recognizing unit configured to input the created feature vector to an artificial neural network which has learned in advance to recognize a component category through a plurality of component image samples, and recognize the component category according to a result.
Abstract:
A space recognition system obtains available RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) information for a plurality of fixing devices in the vicinity of a user device in the wireless sensor network environment, collects environment information in a space where the user device is located, and collects environment information in a plurality of spaces in which the fixing devices are respectively located. The system combines the RSSI information and the environment information and performs a recognition function on the combined environment information to recognize the space in which a user having the user device is located.
Abstract:
An image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels which are arranged in a matrix of a plurality of rows and columns and each of the plurality of pixels being configured to convert intensity of incident light into an electrical image signal; and an extended counting analog-to-digital converter configured to perform a first analog-to-digital conversion to provide a digital signal from an output signal of the pixel array, to obtain a residue using the output signal of the pixel array and the digital signal, and to perform a second analog-to-digital conversion using the residue.